• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.566-569
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• 2019

본 시스템은 시각 장애인들이 일반 책을 점자책처럼 읽을 수 있도록 페이지를 스캔해서 점자(점각)를 표현하는 기기이다. 카메라 모듈로 페이지를 스캔하면 프로그램은 페이지 위의 글자를 인식해 해석하고 이를 점자로 번역한다. 번역된 점자는 솔레노이드 모터를 통해 실제 시각 장애인이 읽을 수 있도록 점자를 표현한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.717-728
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to suggest hospital clothing design which reflects ubiquitous info-communications technology as changing hospital environment in the information-oriented era of the 21st century. The methods of this study are documentary research of previous studies, observation research and deep interviews. Seoul national university hospital is selected as a target of observation for this study. Doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and patients who are the representative jobs in the hospital are interviewed from on July, 13, 2006 to on August, 1, 2006. According to observation research, the computers, OCR, and PACS are applied from registration to dosage through all courses of diagnosis. However, the most inconvenient problems to patients are the location of medical offices and confusion of reservation. Also, the needs and inconveniences of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and patients are almost solved by using RFID technology as a result of deep interviews. They prefer wearing devices as an accessory to wearing devices as a clothing directly. In conclusion, suggested UFC design for hospital clothing with info-communications technology promotes efficiency, accuracy, convenience of work to medical personnel in changing hospital environment as the flow of the information-oriented era of the 21st century.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-86
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• 2013

For rock materials, a transversely isotropic failure criterion established through the extended Lade-Duncan failure criterion incorporating an anisotropic state scalar parameter, which is a joint invariant of deviatoric microstructure fabric tensor and normalized deviatoric stress tensor, is verified with the results of triaxial compressive data on Tournemire shale. For torsional shear mode with $0{\leq}b{\leq}0.75$, rock shear strengths decrease with ${\alpha}$ increasing until the rock shear strength approaches minimum value at ${\alpha}{\approx}40^{\circ}$, and after this point, the rock shear strengths increase as ${\alpha}$ increases further. For the torsional shear mode with b > 0.75, rock shear strengths are almost constant for ${\alpha}{\leq}40^{\circ}$, but it increases with increase in ${\alpha}$ afterwards. The rock shear strength variation against ${\alpha}$ agrees with shear strength changing tendency of heavily OCR natural London Clays tested before. Prediction results show that the transversely isotropic failure criterion proposed in the paper is reasonable.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2023

The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest in loose sand during virgin loading, K₀ , and during unloading, K'₀ , have been determined from laterally confined load-unload tests. The tests included measurement of lateral pressure with null pressure gauges, side wall friction with newly designed friction meters and applied pressure and base pressure with load cells. The importance of accounting for side-wall friction when evaluating the distribution of vertical pressure over the height of the soil specimen was demonstrated. Relatively uniform friction was observed during loading, but this was not the case during unloading unless friction reduction measures were employed. While the measured value of K₀ was found to be close to, if slightly higher than the value commonly estimated on the basis of friction angle, φ', the ratio of K'₀ to K₀ was found to reasonably fit an expression of the form K'₀/K₀ = 1 + C·log(OCR), with C equal to 1 in the present tests.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1997년도 제9회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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• pp.188-193
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• 1997

한국어 문자 인식 후처리는 인식기가 제공하는 후보 음절을 바탕으로 후처리를 하였다. 이 논문은 문자 인식기가 제공하는 후보 음절 대신에 인식기의 인식 결과를 분석하여 인식기의 오인식 통계 정보에 따라 인식 결과 음절의 후보 음절을 생성한다. 여기서 생성된 후보 어절을 각 음절의 확률 값을 이용하여 확률이 가장 놓은 어절을 선택한다. 이때 한국어 대용량 말뭉치에서 추출한 어절의 통계정보를 이용하여 그 어절의 확률 값을 구한다. 이 기법의 장점은 후보 음절의 조합으로 생성된 어절의 확률 값과 그 어절의 말뭉치상의 확률 값을 이용한 결과 말뭉치에 포함된 미등록어 정보에 따라 형태소 분석이 되지 않는 미등록어 처리가 가능하다. 또한 후보 어절 중 형태소 분석이 성공하는 어절이 두개 이상 있을 경우 실제 거의 쓰이지는 않지만 단지 음절의 확률 값이 높아 우선으로 선택되는 경우를 방지하였다. 실험은 약 1,000page 분량의 실험을 통해 오인식 결과를 수집하고, 4000만 원시 말뭉치에서 구한 어절의 통계정보를 이용하였다. 그 결과 문자 인식기의 98.05%의 어절 인식률을 후처리 결과 99.52%로 향상시켰다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1997년도 제9회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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• pp.175-182
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• 1997

지금까지의 한글 문자인식 후처리 연구분야에서 미등록어와 비문맥적 오류 문제는 아직까지 잘 해결하지 못하고 있는 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 단어로서 가능한지를 결정하는 기준으로 확률적 음절 결합 정보를 사용하여 형태소 분석 기법만을 사용했을 때 발생할 수 있는 미등록어 문제를 해결하고, 통사적 기능의 어말 어휘를 고려한 문맥 결합 정보를 이용함으로써 다수의 후보 어절 가운데에서 최적의 후보 어절을 선택하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 인식기에서 내보낸 후보 음절과 학습된 혼동 음절을 조합하여 하나 이상의 후보 어절을 생성하는 모듈과 통계적 언어 정보를 이용하여 최적의 후보 어절을 선정하는 모듈로 구성되었다. 실험은 1000만 원시 코퍼스에서 추출한 음절 결합 정보와 17만 태깅된 코퍼스에서 추출한 어절 결합 정보를 사용하였으며, 실제 인식 결과에 적용한 결과 문자 단위에서는 94.1%의 인식률을 97.4%로, 어절 단위에서는 87.6%를 96.6%로 향상시켰다. 교정률과 오교정률은 각각 문자 단위에서 56%와 0.6%, 어절 단위에서 83.9%와 1.66%를 보였으며, 전체 실험 어절의 3.4%를 차지한 미등록어 중 87.5%를 올바로 인식하는 한편, 전체 오류의 20.3%인 비문맥 오류에 대해서 91.6%를 올바로 교정하는 후처리 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2021

Recently, with the development of IT technology, unmanned systems are being introduced in many industrial fields, and one of the most important factors for introducing unmanned systems in the automobile field is vehicle licence plate recognition(VLPR). The existing VLPR algorithms are configured to use image processing for a specific type of license plate to divide individual areas of a character within the plate to recognize each character. However, as the number of Korean vehicle license plates increases, the law is amended, there are old-fashioned license plates, new license plates, and different types of plates are used for each type of vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to update the VLPR system every time, which incurs costs. In this paper, we use an object detection algorithm to detect character regardless of the format of the vehicle license plate, and apply a handwritten Hangul recognition(HHR) algorithm to enhance the recognition accuracy of a single Hangul character, which is called a Hangul unit. Since Hangul unit is recognized by combining initial consonant, medial vowel and final consonant, so it is possible to use other Hangul units in addition to the 40 Hangul units used for the Korean vehicle license plate.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.315-335
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• 2023

The building sector has seen a huge increase in the use of lightweight concrete recently, which might result in saving in both cost and time. As a result, the study has been done on various types of concrete, including lightweight (LC), heavyweight (HC), and ordinary concrete (OC), to understand how they react to earthquake loads. The comparisons between their responses have also been taken into account in order to acquire the optimal reaction for various materials in building work. The findings demonstrate that LWC building models are more earthquake-resistant than the other varieties due to the reduction in building weight which can be a curial factor in the resistance of earthquake forces. Another crucial factor that was taken into study is the combination of various types of concrete [HC, LC, and OC] in the structural components. On the other hand, the bending moments and shear forces of LC had reduced to 17% and 19%, respectively, when compared to OC. Otherwise, the bending moment and shear force demand responses in the HC model reach their maximum values by more than 34% compared to the reference model OC. In addition, the results show that the LCC-OCR (light concrete column and ordinary concrete roof) and OCC-LCR (ordinary concrete for the column and light concrete for the roof) models' responses have fewer values than the other types.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2016

This study evaluates the performance of an optical sensor and measurement system (CMA-24) which can analyze the fluctuation of dissolved oxygen and pH simultaneously. In the optical sensor system, the fluorescent materials, Rudpp and HPTS which are sensitive to dissolved oxygen and pH, respectively, are coated on the bottom of a 24-well -plate by the sol-gel technology. The detection times of the emission light of the oxygen sensor were $4,186{\pm}13.90{\mu}s$ and $4,452{\pm}36.68{\mu}s$ for the dissolved oxygen of 17% $O_2$ and 7.6% $O_2$, respectively. On the other hand, the detection times of the pH sensor were $6,699.43{\pm}14.64{\mu}s$, $6,722.24{\pm}6.21{\mu}s$, and $6,748.52{\pm}2.63{\mu}s$ using pH 6, 7, and 8, respectively. When we determined cellular respiration levels of C2C12 myocytes with CMA-24, $O_2$/pH measurement system, the ratio of the uncoupled to coupled OCR (oxygen consumption rate) was 1.41. The results mean that this CMA-24 system shows almost the same sensitiveness as the commercial system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• 제38C권3호
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• pp.278-287
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• 2013

Modern information technologies continue to provide industries with new and improved methods. With the rapid development of Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, a smart container supply chain management is formed based on high performance sensors, computer vision, Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites, and Globle System for Mobile (GSM) communication. Existing supply chain management has limitation to real time container tracking. This paper focuses on the studies and implementation of real time container chain management with the development of the container identification system and automatic alert system for interrupts and for normal periodical alerts. The concept and methods of smart container modeling are introduced together with the structure explained prior to the implementation of smart container tracking alert system. Firstly, the paper introduces the container code identification and recognition algorithm implemented in visual studio 2010 with Opencv (computer vision library) and Tesseract (OCR engine) for real time operation. Secondly it discusses the current automatic alert system provided for real time container tracking and the limitations of those systems. Finally the paper summarizes the challenges and the possibilities for the future work for real time container tracking solutions with the ubiquitous mobile and satellite network together with the high performance sensors and computer vision. All of those components combine to provide an excellent delivery of supply chain management with outstanding operation and security.