• 한국지형학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2021

In this study, we analyzed the changes in the topographical landscape and the sedimentary environment to evaluate the ecological value of the Dongcheon Estuary and protect the wetland, and presented the conservation management method of the Dongcheon Estuary. Based on the result of topographical landscape analysis, agricultural land tended to decrease continuously, and artificial structures gradually increased. Moreover, in sediment analysis, the Dongcheon Estuary showed both the characteristics of river sediments and coastal sediments, and in some areas problems such as acidification and nutritional imbalance appeared. Therefore, in order to protect and manage the Dongcheon Estuary with high ecological value, it is necessary to limit the development around micro topography and minimize the artificial damage in the Dongcheon Estuary. In addition, efforts such as securing facilities for reducing pollutants and freshwater wetlands for pollutants, that flow in from nonpoint pollutants are required.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.57-63
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• 1992

The present investigation was undertaken to determine if CO2 enrichment promoted rooting and subsequent growth of Lagerstroemia indica L. cuttings. Cutting were taken from the one-year-old semihardwood twigs, and rooted in enclosed propagation frame with enriched CO2 levels (500-2000ppm) regulated by a gas monitor. The base of each cutting was dippid from 500 to 4000ppm naphthalenacetic acid. Roothing was determined after 3 months. CO2 enrichment during roothing increased the rooting percentage and number of roots per cutting, but nontreated cuttings rooted in low percentages producing one or two roots. The length of new shoots and dry weight of whole cuttings in CO2 enrichment were significantly greater than those of the atmospheric controls. The organic and inorganic compounds concentraion were measured as an indication of nutritional state in whole cuttings. As a result of CO2 enrichment, carbohydrate, protein and inorganic compounds(total nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, CaO, MgO) concentration were higher than controls.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2022

영양은 모든 생명활동의 근본이며, 생물의 진화적 적응도를 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인이다. 곤충영양학은 곤충생리학의 전통적인 연구영역이며, 최근 산업곤충의 대량사육 필요성이 증가함에 따라 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고, 곤충의 영양현상을 정확히 이해하기란 어려운데, 이는 영양의 다변량적 특성, 영양소 간의 교호작용 등으로 설명되는 영양적 복잡성에 기인한다. 영양기하학(Nutritional Geometry)은 이러한 난점을 극복하기 위해 고안된 통합적이고 다차원적인 분석모형으로서, 최근 곤충영양학이 급격하게 발전할 수 있는 이론적 및 실험적 기반을 제공하였다. 본 종설은 영양기하학의 기본개념을 소개하고, 이러한 방법론이 어떻게 최근 곤충영양학의 급속한 학문적 진보를 가능케 하였는지, 그리고 영양이 어떻게 생리학, 생태학, 진화생물학을 통합하는 구심점이 될 수 있었는지를, 최신 연구사례를 중심으로 살펴볼 것이다. 또한 본 종설은 향후 영양기하학을 적용함으로써 발전할 가능성이 높은 연구분야를 고찰할 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1998

The slope revegetation methods in Korea are generally the hydroseeding mixed with perennial herbs, soil, fibers, and fertilizer in consideration of scenic landscape rather than ecological and engineering effect. But perennial herbs can't protect the slope from deep surface erosion and they are not tall enough to create the original naturalness at the boundary parts of existing woodlands. This study is about the slope revegetation method using nutritional propagation capacity of plants and the experimental construction was carried out on the cut-slope of Yongin Hoam C.C. We dug several trenches to a depth of 80cm and at intervals of 150cm from each other. After placing various kinds of live branches(Salix species) into the trench, we backfilled with the excavated soils and finally sprayed water mixed with soil-stabilizer, fertilizer. As six months passed, we made a vegetation research and check the slope surface erosion. Vegetation research was performed in examining the frequency of each block using transect method. 31 kinds of plant species appeared in total area($113.6m^2$) and the dominant species are Setaria viridis, Artemisia rubripes, Persicaria pubescens, Plantago asiatica, Cyperus amuricus, Commelina communis. Among the examined blocks, '아', the top part of the slope, showed the ratio of 1.4 as the highest Alpha-diversity. With regard to life form, therophytes were shown dominant distribution of 58% of total species and neophytes relatively low distribution of 16%. It can be estimated that there is no ecological stabilization of this slope, because of ruderal species' occupation of 74% in total area. Regarding the slope stabilization, the serious surface erosion didn't take place in spite of heavy rainfall this year, but a little surface erosion took place at the block where no other species coming from outside of the site were found.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.1324-1331
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• 1999

The aim of this paper is to propose the preservation of buffaloes not only as productive livestock, but also as a part of the biodiversity of wetlands and especially of the Greek wetlands. The water buffalo used to be an integral part of the biodiversity of many Greek wetland ecosystems, enriched their landscape, and provided invaluable services and products to the rural people and to the economy in general. Its total population before the 1950s was over 100,000 animals. Presently, it is found only in four wetland sites in Macedonia and Thrace and in the estuaries of Rivers Gallikos and Axios, with a total population of a few hundred animals. These wetlands are Ramsar Sites. Even this small population is threatened with immediate extinction because of the rapidly changing rural socio-economic conditions and the expansion of cultivated fields into wet meadows. Farmers and consumers are rapidly losing contact with this mammal and its products. This species possesses minimum requirements for treatment and is characterized by the ability of utilizing roughage of variable nutritional value. These factors are promising to render buffalo breeding a valuable branch of the Greek livestock sector, which can also contribute to the maintenance of the wetlands.

• 환경생물
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.366-377
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• 2002

전통 사적공간의 효율적인 관리와 보존방안을 위하여 경기도 구리시에 위치한 조선 왕릉의 대표적인 능인 동구릉을 조사하였다. 조사된 식생을 군락으로 구분해보면 졸참나무-신갈나무군락 (Quercus serrata-Quercus mon-golica commnunity), 오리나무군락 (Alnus japonica community), 소나무군락 (Pinus densiflora community)으로 구분할 수 있다. 졸참나무-신갈나무군락의 하위군락으로는 아까시나무아군락(Robinia pseudo-acacia subcommunity), 리기다소나무아군락 (Pinus rigida subcommunity), 잣나무아군락(Pinus koraiensis subcommunity), 전형아군락(typical subcommunity), 서어나무아군락(Carpinus laxiflora subcommunity), 상수리나무아군락 (Quer-cus acutissima subcommunity)등이 분포한다. 그 중 아까시나무아군락, 리기다소나무아군락, 잣나무아군락, 오리나무군락 등은 조림식생 이다. 토양분석 결과 동구릉의 토양은 사양토가 대부분이며 토양 평균 pH는 4.67 (4.36~5.68)이다. 토양속의 구리, 납, 아연 등과 같은 중금속은 산림토양내 자연함유량에 비해 약 2배 가량 높게 나타났다. 유기물과 전질소의 함량은 표토층인 경우 4.87%, 0.21%, 심토층인 경우 2.29%, 0,15%로서 화강암 모재 산림토양의 표토층 유기물 및 전질소의 평균치 보다 다소 높게 나타났다. 토양 보비력의 지표인 CEC(양이온치 환용량), 치환성 K, Ca, Mg는 표토층인 경우 15.0cmol $kg^{-1}$, 0.25 cmol $kg^{-1}$, 2.07 cmol $kg^{-1}$, 0.40 cmol $kg^{-1}$로 화강암 모재 산림토양의 표토층 평균치인 CEC 13.2cmol $kg^{-1}$, Ca 2.64 cmol $kg^{-1}$, Mg 1.52 cmol $kg^{-1}$에 비해 CEC는 높으나 치환성 양이온은 다소 낮아 임지비배관리나 토양개량이 시급한 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.929-934
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• 2000

Optimum stand density of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varies with locations and climates. Stand density is one of the factors that determines herbage yield, forage quality and persistence of alfalfa. As establishment costs increase, the question arises whether present population densities are optimum for obtaining maximum herbage yield and forage quality. The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the optimum plant density for highest herbage yield and forage quality for the dehydrated alfalfa industry under Edmontons climatic conditions in Alberta, Canada; 2) to compare herbage yield and forage quality of the cultivars 'Algonquin' and 'Vernal' grown at a range of stand densities. Alfalfa seedlings of both cultivars were either transplanted at spacings of 6, 10, 15 and 25 cm or direct seeded at the 4.5 cm plant spacings, providing population densities of 494, 278, 100, 45 and $16plants/m^2$. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with a split-plot arrangement having three replicates; the main plots consisted of two alfalfa cultivars Algonquin and Vernal, and the sub-plots were the five population densities. The cultivar Vernal had significantly higher annual yield than did the cultivar Algonquin. There was no significant effect of plant density on herbage yield. There was no difference in crude protein (CP) between the two cultivars. At the first cut, there was a significant quadratic effect of plant density on CP content and the greatest CP occurred at the 100 plants/m2 density. Crude protein was not affected by plant density at the second cut. Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were not affected by plant density. The cultivar Algonquin usually had a lower ADF and NDF than cultivar Vernal. In conclusion, high population densities ($278plants/m^2$ or more) of alfalfa did not improve herbage yield and forage quality compared with low plant population densities ($100plants/m^2$ or less) of alfalfa.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.724-728
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• 2011

With both common and Tartary buckwheat species, this study was aimed at producing new commercially useful bio-materials with higher nutritional and medicinal value due to higher components for health promotion and diseases care. In common buckwheat sprouts, it was found that root length at $20^{\circ}C$ was longer (5.93 cm) than at 25 and $30^{\circ}C$, whereas the hypocotyls length, fresh weight of each sprout, and whole fresh weight showed the highest value at $30^{\circ}C$. For Tartary buckwheat, the root length, hypocotyl length and fresh weight of each sprout and whole fresh weight were also the highest at $30^{\circ}C$. Common buckwheat (Suwon No.1) and Tartary buckwheat (KW45) sprouts cultured at $20^{\circ}C$ showed that hypocotyl length, fresh weight of each sprout, and whole fresh weight in the control were higher than those sprouts treated with 5% and 10% deep sea water (DSW), while the sprouts cultured at $30^{\circ}C$ showed were significantly longer hypocotyls than the control or 5% DSW treatment.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.422-430
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• 2023

우리나라 국민들에게 부족하기 쉬운 영양소인 칼슘함량이 풍부하고 항산화 활성이 높은 손가락조의 기능성 식품소재로서의 가능성을 확인하고자 손가락조 '핑거1호'를 이용하여 쿠키 가공을 하였을 때 품질 특성 및 칼슘 함량 등의 변화를 평가하여 신작물인 손가락조를 이용한 가공품 개발에 활용 여부를 판단하였다. 1) 밀가루 100%를 대조로하여 핑거1호 통곡 분말 10%, 30%, 50%, 100%를 첨가하여 쿠키를 제조하고 가공 특성과 이화학 특성 등, 품질과 항산화 활성 등을 조사하였다. 2) 핑거1호 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 칼슘 함량은 10% 첨가시 1.8배에서 100%시 10.8배에 이르기까지 현저하게 증가하였다. 3) 반면, 나트륨의 경우 10% 첨가시 1.01배에서 100%시 1.38배로 증가량의 변화가 크지 않아 칼슘이 부족하고 나트륨은 과다섭취하는 우리나라 국민들의 식습관을 고려할 시 영양학적으로 바람직한 쿠키의 제조가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 4) 항산화활성도 칼슘 등 무기성분 함량증가와 마찬가지로 핑거1호 첨가량의 증가에 ABTS radical 소거활성 1.6~7.5배, DPPH radical 소거활성 2.8~18.7배 증가하였다. 5) 쿠키의 품질특성에서 핑거1호 분말첨가가 증가할수록 쿠키의 퍼짐성은 증가하고 경도가 감소되어 부드러운 조직감의 쿠키제조가 가능하였고, 색상도 10%의 첨가만으로도 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내었다.