• 제목/요약/키워드: Nursing records

검색결과 576건 처리시간 0.027초

의무기록지 분석과 간호사 면담을 통한유치도뇨관 관리에 관한 간호활동 및 환자결과 (Nursing Activities and Outcomes Related to Indwelling Urinary Catheterization from a Review of Medical Records and Interviews)

  • 장금성;정경희;최자윤;양진주;박순주;류세앙;김남영;심재연
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.438-448
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing activities and to analyze patient outcomes related to indwelling urinary catheterization. Method: A review was done of 628 medical records from five units for patients admitted between January 1 and June 30, 2006. Twelve nurses who worked in the same units were interviewed. Results: In the interviews, nurses reported considering several non-invasive interventions prior to catheterization but there were no medical records of this activity. Results from the in-depth interviews showed that infection control activities such as urinary bag management were conducted but again there were no medical records. Seventy-five percent of the catheters were removed without prescription. In the medical records there were no notes for approximately 15%, on the time of first voiding and 80%, on volume of first voiding after removal of catheter. There was a significant difference in hospitalization days between the group catheterized for 5 days or less and the group catheterized for 6 days or more. Conclusion: Results indicate a need to close the gap between recorded and described activities and between current and best evidence based practice. Further study is needed to develop a standard recording system and guidelines related indwelling catheterization to decrease the gaps identified in this research.

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중환자실 간호기록 표준화를 위한 간호초점 분석 (An analysis of nursing focuses for standardization of ICU nursing records)

  • 강영미;유지호;조용애;류성숙;조정구;성영희
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Purpose of this study was to analyze the nursing focuses for standardization of ICU nursing records. Methods: The data were collected from 1,000days'nursing records of 197 ICU patients at a tertiary hospital in Seoul. Nursing focuses were unified at the consulting group meeting and they were cross-mapped with the NANDA nursing diagnoses. Results: The 62 nursing focuses in 7 NANDA categories were extracted from nursing record. Among total nursing focuses 41 correspond to the NANDA nursing diagnoses and 21 were added to ICU nursing focuses. The 10 most frequently used nursing focuses are 'Ineffective airway clearance', 'Impaired gas exchange', 'Ineffective tissue perfusion: cardiopulmonary', 'Ineffective breathing pattern', 'Ineffective tissue perfusion: renal', 'Ineffective infant feeding pattern', 'Risk for impaired skin integrity', 'Hyperthermia', 'Impaired skin integrity', 'Decreased cardiac output', Conclusion: Nursing focuses list of ICU was extracted from the result of this study. These nursing focuses might form a framework for development of research-based assessment guideline and care plans for ICU patients through standardization of nursing records.

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간호일지 상의 간호중재와 지각된 간호중재의 수행빈도 비교 -말기 암환자를 중심으로- (Comparison of Cancer Nursing. Interventions Recorded in Nursing Notes with Nursing Interventions Perceived by Nurses of an Oncology Unit - Patients with Terminal Cancer -)

  • 최윤자;장금성
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to determine the core nursing interventions in nursing notes and the practice which was perceived by nurses of an oncology unit with patients with terminal cancer. Also, comparing interventions in nursing notes with interventions in perceived practice was done. Method: Subjects were 44 nursing records of patients with terminal cancer who had died from Jan. to Dec. 2002 at C University Hospital and 83 nurses who were working on an oncology unit for more than one year. Data was collected using a Nursing Interventions Classification and analyzed by means of mean and t-test. Results: The most frequent nursing intervention was 'nausea management' in the nursing note and was 'medication administration: oral' in perceived practice. The frequency of nursing interventions in the nursing record was lower than in perceived practice. Conclusion: This study finds that nurses actually practice nursing care, but they may omit records. To correct for omitted nursing records, development of a systematic nursing record system, continuous education and feedback is recommended.

내·외과계 중환자의 통증간호기록 분석 (Analysis of Nursing Records for Pain Management in Intensive Care Unit Patients)

  • 임영숙;이여진
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze nursing records for pain management in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods: Nursing process for pain management were analyzed retrospectively by 180 ICU patients' nursing records. Instruments consisted of 3 questionnaires (pain assessment, intervention, and evaluation). Results: For assessment, there was different pain intensity between cancer patients (7.95) and non-cancer patients (7.20). Also pain intensity was lower in PCA group (5.08) than in PCA with PRN group (8.27). Common pain site was surgical areas, along with 17 kinds of words expressed for pain, and mean of pain intensity was 7.47 by numeric rating scales (NRS). For intervention, the patients received pharmacologic interventions (99.4%) such as narcotic analgesics (38.3%) intermittently (70.5%) without side effects (94.4%). For evaluation, mean of pain intensity was decreased to 3.14, but a few patients (12.8%) experienced pain over 5 points despite the intervention. Nurses evaluated the degree of pain relief after the intervention in 87.2% of patients. Conclusion: Nurses do assess patients' pain by using objective tool, intervene, and evaluate for effective pain management. Nurses should make an individual approach and record all nursing activities for pain management.

초기사정을 위한 간호정보조사지의 임상내용 모델 개발 (Development of Detailed Clinical Models of Nursing Information for Initial Assessment)

  • 김영란;박현애;민열하;이명경;이영지
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a detailed clinical model for recording initial nursing assessment items, and to test the applicability of the model to facilitate semantic interoperability for sharing and exchanging nursing information. Methods: First, the researchers extracted items by analyzing initial nursing assessment records. Second, defining characteristics were identified by analyzing nursing records and reviewing the literature. Third, value sets for defining characteristics were identified and types and cardinalities of defining characteristics were defined based on the value sets. Finally, the detailed clinical model was tested through evaluation by experts and comparison with the initial nursing assessment in a clinical setting. Results: Sixty-one detailed clinical models were developed with 178 defining characteristics and value sets. The experts evaluation and comparison with the initial nursing assessment in a clinical setting showed that the detailed clinical model developed in this study was valid. Conclusion: Use of this detailed clinical model can ensure that the Electronic Health Record contains meaningful and valid information and supports semantic interoperability of nursing information. This use will promote quality in the nursing records and eventually quality of nursing care.

일 대학병원 간호사의 간호기록 작성 지식과 중요도 및 수행도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Knowledge, Importance and Performance in Nursing Records of University Hospital Nurses)

  • 황은숙;이소정;김신자;허인희
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to assess hospital nurses' knowledge, importance and performance in keeping nursing records. Methods: The research design was a descriptive study. The sample for this study was 186 nurses with at least one year of work experience at a hospital with more than 800 beds in Seoul. Knowledge was self-reported using the Nurse Charting Knowledge Scale. Importance and performance were rated on a 4-point scale of 26 items. Data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 program and IPA. Results: This study showed significant results that knowledge, importance and performance for keeping record are related to each other. The importance and performance of nurse's records were relatively higher than the mean. In the IPA Matrix, there were 2 items requiring improvement, 13 items requiring maintenance, and 11 items with low priority. Conclusion: Therefore, awareness of the importance of record keeping and continuous education on nursing record knowledge should be provided so that nurses can improve their record keeping skills.

간호대학생의 간호기록 작성 지식의 중요도, 비판적 사고성향, 핵심간호술에 대한 수행 자신감이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Importance in the Knowledge of Nursing Records, Critical Thinking Disposition and Self-confidence of Core Nursing Skills on Clinical Competence with Nursing Students)

  • 오은영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 간호기록 작성 지식의 중요도, 비판적 사고성향, 핵심간호술에 대한 수행 자신감이 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 간호대학생 201명을 대상으로 2020년 10월부터 12월까지 자가보고식 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20을 이용하여 다중회귀분석방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향, 간호기록 작성 지식의 중요도, 핵심간호술에 대한 수행 자신감(β=.43, .31, .24)순이었고, 설명력은 61.9%이었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 향상을 위해 본 연구에서 확인된 주요요인들을 통합적으로 활용할 수 있는 교수학습전략을 개발하고 적용해볼 것을 제안한다.

한·일 간호대학생의 임상실습 시 환자의 설명동의 및 기록관리와 지도실태 (Nursing Professor's inspection and Status of Patient's Records and Informed Consent for Clinical Practice of Nursing Student in Korea and Japan)

  • 조유향;김인홍;山本富士江;山崎不二子
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2006
  • 명동의, 실습기록에 관한 취급과 지도실태를 파악, 검토하여 앞으로 환자실습 시에 도움이 되는 자료를 얻고자 한국과 일본의 전국간호교육기관의 성인간호학, 아동간호학 및 정신간호학을 담당하는 교수를 대상으로 우편조사를 실시한 결과, 30.9%(한국), 45.2%(일본)의 응답율을 보였다. 조사내용은 일반적 특성 4문항, 학생실습에 관한 환자 설명동의 내용으로 구성된 29문항, 교수의 실습기록에 대한 지도와 관리에 관한 15문항 및 병동의 간호기록에 대한 학생의 기록에 대한 3문항으로 총 54문항으로 구성하였다. 분석방법으로 일반적 실태는 백분율을 보았으며, 영역별로는 ${\chi}^2-test$ 및 프리드만 검정을 하였으며, 개방식질문(자유기술)에 대해서는 응답자의 내용을 카드화하고 KJ법에 기초하여 관심내용을 추출하였다. 조사결과는 다음과 같다. 간호대학생의 임상실습 시에 "환자를 정해서 실습한다"고 응답한 비율은 50.0%(한국), 99.0%(일본)였으며, 주로 "수간호사"가 환자에게 설명하였는데, 분야별로는 성인, 아동, 정신간호학의 순으로 통계적으로도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 환자의 승인을 얻는 방법으로는 "구두승인"이 대부분이었으며, 실제로 동의서를 받는 경우는 두나라 모두 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 환자배정 시 설명에서는 한국과 일본 모두 "학생이 실습으로 맡게 된다" 49.0%, 100.0%로 가장 높았고, 반대로 가장 낮은 비율은 "실습기록을 보이면서 설명한다" 7.8%(한국), "환자는 실습기록을 볼 수 있다" 0.7%(일본)로 거의 비슷한 상황이었다. 환자실습 시 설명동의에 관한 교수의견에서 일본은 "환자에 대한 설명방법의 현상", "설명동의에 관한 사고와 설명동의의 바람직한 모습", "설명동의서를 받는 것과 관련된 불안과 딜렘마", "설명동의의 도입과 교육적 기대", "설명동의에 필요한 환경", 및 "과제"의 6개로 분류되었다. 한국에서는 "환자에 대한 설명방법의 현상", "설명동의서를 받는 것과 관련된 어려움" 및 "과제"의 3개로 분류되었다. 간호대학생이 실습 시 간호기록지에 기록은 "기재한다"가 한국이 46.1%로 일본의 17.7%보다 2.6배 높게 나타났다. 환자 개인정보가 기재되고 있는 학생의 실습기록의 취급에 관한 것으로 병원 밖으로 "가지고 나간다"가 한 일 각각 50.0%, 89.7%로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 실습기록의 지도에서는 두 나라 모두 "비밀을 지킬 것을 지도하고 있다"는 것이 가장 높아 한국과 일본이 각각 92.2%, 98.3%이었으며, 가장 낮은 항목은 한국이 "실습기록에 워드프로세스를 사용하지 않도록 지도한다" 17.6% 인 반면 일본은 "실습기록에 워드프로세스를 허용하는 경우, 규칙을 정하고 있다" 6.3%로 나타났다. 학생이 병동의 간호기록지에 기재하는 것에 대한 교수의 의견을 개방식으로 질문한 결과를 범주화하여 분류한 결과, "학생이 간호기록에 기재하지 않는 것이 좋다", "과제이다", "기재하고 있다. 기재할 수 있다", "기재하는 것은 의미가 있다", "상황에 따라 판단한다", "현재는 판단하기 어렵다"의 6개 범주로 구분할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 간호대학생의 임상실습 시 환자의 설명동의는 절대적으로 필요하며 실습기록의 관리지도도 교육과 학습의 목적뿐만 아니라 환자의 개인정보의 보호라는 맥락에서 고려되어야 할 것이다. 임상현장에서는 교육적 관점에서만 해결할 수 없는 문제도 있으므로 실습기관과의 대화를 통한 실습기록과 교육의 개선을 시도할 필요가 있음을 제언한다.

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법적 관점의 간호기록 작성방법에 대한 교육프로그램 개발과 효과 (Development and Evaluation of an Educational Program on Legal Issue-focused Nursing Records)

  • 김영미
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.369-382
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop an educational program on nursing records especially focused on legal issues, and to test the effects of the educational program on nurses' knowledge, performance, and behavior. Methods: A textbook on legal issue-focused nursing records and an instrument with 36 items rated on a 5-point scale (1-5) for measuring the nurses' charting-related performance and behavior were developed from November 2007 through March 2008. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed to test the effects of the education program. Knowledge was self-reported by the Nurse Charting Knowledge Scale, while performance and behavior were measured by their nurse managers. The pretest and posttest were conducted from March through May in 2008. A total of 226 Korean nurses participated in this study. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square, paired t-test, Spearman's coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Nurses who received the intervention showed greater levels of knowledge (t=10.28, p<.001), performance (t=2.53, p=.013), and behavior scores (t=3.07, p=.002) than those of the control group. The factors influencing the improvement of knowledge were 'job attitude' (t=-3.32, p=.001) and 'career in present unit' (t=2.95, p=.004). The factor influencing the improvement of performance was 'career in present unit' (t=-3.39, p=.001). The factor influencing the improvement of behavior was 'job attitude' (t=-3.46, p=.001). Conclusion: The educational program on legal issue-focused nursing records was effective in improving nurse charting-related knowledge, performance, and behavior.

표준화된 간호진단 및 문제와 NANDA-I 교차분석: 4개 상급종합병원 사례를 중심으로 (Cross Mapping of Standardized Nursing Diagnoses and Problems with NANDA-I in 4 Tertiary Hospitals)

  • 송미라;심소연;김대성;이경순;이유나;원미숙
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: To explore the scope and method of applying standardized nursing terminologies to nursing diagnosis and problems used in nursing practice. Methods: A descriptive study was done with a retrospective analysis of the nursing records of 141,420 patients that were hospitalized in 4 tertiary hospitals. The nursing diagnosis and problems collected from the records were standardized, and the standardized nursing diagnosis and problems cross mapped with NANDA-I, confirmed in a nursing focus group. Results: 65 (67.7%) of the 96 standardized nursing diagnosis and problems were equal with NANDA-I and included in the 10 domains of NANDA-I. Among 86 nursing diagnosis and problems excluded from the cross mapping with NANDA-I, the 63 terms (73.3%) related to surgery/procedure were the most common. Conclusion: It is meaningful that multi-tertiary hospital nursing diagnosis and problems were standardized and cross mapping with standard nursing terminologies was performed. As for the method of applying standardized nursing terminologies in nursing practice, it is appropriate to use several standardized nursing terminologies complementarily.