• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.1056-1069
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 PETTLEP 모델 기반 심상훈련을 기본간호학실습 교육에 적용하여 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감 및 수행능력, 자율실습 참여도에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험연구이다. 연구대상은 K도 소재 U대학교 간호학과 2학년 재학생 중 연구목적을 이해하고 연구참여에 자발적으로 동의한 74명을 무작위로 실험군과 대조군에 배정하여 자료 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 대상자의 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율, 정규성검정은 왜도와 첨도를 이용하였으며, 실험처치의 효과측정을 위한 종속변수 검정은 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과 PETTLEP 모델 기반 심상훈련은 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감(t=4.18, p<.001), 핵심기본간호술 수행능력(지식(t=2.241, p=.032), 간호술기(t=8.402, p<.001)), 자율실습 참여도(t=6.822, p<.001)에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 PETTLEP 모델 기반 심상훈련은 기본간호학실습 교육에 적용 가능한 교수학습방법이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 핵심기본간호술 중 난이도가 높은 항목의 수행능력 향상을 위해 PETTLEP 모델 기반 심상훈련을 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.28-35
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the image of nurses portrayed in the internet photographs. Methods: A total of 184 photographs were extracted through the Google portal site using a search term, 'nurse'. Based on the findings of previous studies, a content analysis was conducted with three categories: appearance characteristics, photographic scene, and photographic source. Results: The result revealed that in the photos of appearance characteristics, 237 (98.3%) out of 241 nurses had a normal or less frame, 235 (97.5%) were well-groomed, and 103 (42.7%) wore pants. In addition, 51 (21.2%) wore a cap (21.2%) and 12.0% were male. In the photographic scene, 69 (37.5%) portrayed nursing activities and 36 (19.6%) suggestiveness. In the suggestive photos, all of nurses were female (${\chi}^2=7.63$, p=.021) and they were more likely to have small frames (${\chi}^2=48.40$, p<.001) and wear caps (${\chi}^2=113.54$, p<.001) and skirts (${\chi}^2=39.96$, p<.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the photographs of the nurses wearing a cap and expressing the nurse as a sexual object still appeared. There is a need for a systematic image enhancement strategy so that actual images of nurses can be projected on the internet photographs.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.309-320
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 신문매체에서 표현되고 있는 간호사 관련 주제들이 내포하고 있는 의미를 융합적 관점에서 탐색하고자 하였다. 자료 수집은 2003년 8월부터 2013년 9월까지 경향신문, 동아일보, 조선일보, 한겨레신문의 기사를 수록한 인터넷 데이터베이스를 통해 수집하였고 총 9,749건의 자료 중 자료수집기준에 적절한 2,700건을 Braun과 Clarke[17]의 주제분석 6단계를 따라 분석하였다. 신문에 표현된 간호사의 모습은 '소명의식을 가지고 환자를 돌봄', '전문직으로 자리매김함', '윤리의식이 결여되어 있음', '업무대비 열악한 처우를 받음', '유망직종으로 부상함'으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 매스미디어에 추후 바람직한 간호사 이미지를 창출을 위한 간호사이미지 홍보 전략에 필요한 근거 자료를 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. 추후 연구는 구독자의 반응까지 파악하여 신문에서의 간호사 이미지가 궁극적으로 어떻게 받아들여지는지에 대한 연구를 제언한다.

• 종양간호연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.86-92
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the body-image and quality of life in breast cancer patients with mastectomy. Methods: Data were obtained by self-reported questionaries from 110 patients undergone mastectomy from August 1 to 31, 2007. And data were analyzed using SPSS/PC WIN 12.0 program and frequency, percentage, mean, minimum, maximum, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient were used. The results of the study were as follows; 1) Mean of Body image of the subjects was $52.54{\pm}6.67$ (range of scale; 17 to 85). Mean of quality of life was $118.01{\pm}34.37$ (range of scale; 0 to 10). 2) There was no significant difference with the score of body image by demographic and disease-related characteristics of subjects. 3) There was significant difference with the score of quality of life by the work type and economic status of subjects. 4) Relationship between body image and quality of life showed moderately strong positive correlation (r=0.408, p<0.0001). Conclusion: Mean of body image and of quality of life in mastectomy patients were moderate. Relationship between body image and quality of life showed moderately strong positive correlation. Therefore, for improving the quality of life, it is needed to improve body image in breast cancer patients with mastectomy.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.215-224
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 간호사이미지, 자아존중감, 전공만족도 및 진로정체감을 파악하고 이들 간의 관계를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 간호 대학생 410명을 대상으로 조사를 수행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation, 다중회귀분석(multiple lineat regression)분석하였다. 연구결과는 간호사이미지는 5점 만점에 3.82점, 자아존중감은 4점 만점에 2.64점, 전공만족도는 5점 만점에 3.76점, 전로정체감은 4점 만점에 2.59점으로 나타났으며, 변수간의 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 그리고 간호사이미지에 자아존중감, 전공만족도 및 진로정체감이 유의한 영향을 미치며, 33.2%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 따르면 간호대학생들은 자아존중감, 전공만족도, 진로정체감이 간호사이미지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 때 긍정적인 자아존중감, 간호학의 전공만족도, 간호전문직인 진로정체감을 향상 및 개선하는 다양한 프로그램 개발 및 효과검증을 위한 연구를 제언한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.162-177
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of obesity and dietary self-efficacy scale and to identify factors that affect obesity in upper-grade elementary school students. Methods: A total of 458 fifth to sixth grade elementary school students in Seoul and Chuncheon city, and rural areas of Gangwon Province, were included in this study. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression. Results: The results revealed significant differences in the obesity region, perceived body image, experience of weight loss, family member of mother's age, mother's job and father's job between 'not obesity group' and 'obesity group'. The logistic regression analysis revealed that obesity was related with gender, region, and perceived body image. Conclusion: Gender, region, and perceived body image showed a relationship with obesity in upper-grade elementary school students. Thus, to develop obesity management program for upper grade elementary school students, we should be considered the gender, region, and perceived body image should be considered.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.74-80
• /
• 1985

This study was attempted to identify the difference between body image of the patients with lower limb fracture and that of normal persons, and to examine if supportive group care could offer an apportunity for positive change in body image of the patient with lower limb fracture under the Quasi-experimental design. The subjects for this study were obtained by ta-king convenient sample of soldiers; the experimental group were 44 lower limb fractured patients hospitalized on the orthopedic Surgery unit in S Army General Hospital, while the control group were 44 normal enlisted men serving in the B Army regiment. Supportive group nursing care was given to the lower limb fractured patients who belong to the experimental group. Pre-and post-tests were administered to the experimental and the control group. The instruments to measure body image of the subjects were body Cathexis Scale developed by Scord and Jourard (1953) and Body Meaning Scale dove-loped by the reseacher. The reliability coefficients by Cronhach's u-test were .95 in body Cathexis Scale and .89 in Body Meaning Scale in this study. Data for this study were collected over a period 12 days from the 12th to the 24th of October, 1984 by the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by computer. Frequency, Percentage and x²-test were used to examine general chacteristics of the subjects. t-test was used to analyze the hypotheses. Analysis of variance was used to test difference in body image between groups classified by the general characteristics. Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to identify the correlation between Body Cathexis Scale and Body Cathexis Scale and Body Meaning Scale. The results of this study were as follows: 1. No significant difference was found between the experimental and the control group on general characteristics of the subjects (p> .05). 2. Hypothesis I:“There will be a difference in body image between patiens with lower limb fracture and normal persons,”was supported(Body Cathexis t=6.91, p<.001, Body Meaning t=5.66, p< .001). 3. Hypothesis Ⅱ;“The will be a difference in body image of patients with lower limb fracture bet-ween after and before, supportive group nursing care was provided,”was supported (Body Cathexis t=5.90, p<.001, Body Meaning t=4.45, p <.001). 4. There was no significant difference in body image between groups classified by the general characteristics (p> .05). 5. The correlation between Body Cathexis Scale and Body Meaning Scale: It was reported that Body Cathexis Scale correlated with Body Meaning Scale in total subjects of the experimental and control group (r=.744, p<.001). That is, there was relatively high correlation between two scales. body Cathexis Scale correlated with Body Meaning Scale in the experimental group(r=.738, p <.001) and in the control group (r=.352, p <.001). That is, there was more than moderate correlation between two scales. In conclusion, it was found that there was a difference in body image between patients with lower limb fracture and normal persons, and supportive group nursing care offered an opportunity for positive change in body image of the patient with lower limb fracture.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.219-231
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction, and to explore factors affecting sexual intimacy and satisfaction among women within one year of mastectomy. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional survey and involved 101 women who had undergone mastectomy at a University hospital of D city, Korea. Measurement included the scales of body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction. Results: Mean age of the subjects was 51 years. Scores of the body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction were 59.62, 90.69, and 69.04, respectively. Body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction were significantly related to each other. Sexual intimacy was higher when women were of young age (${\beta}=-.32$), had a shorter period since surgery (${\beta}=-.24$), and with higher levels of body image (${\beta}=.37$). Sexual satisfaction was higher when women had higher levels of body image (${\beta}=.19$) and greater levels of sexual intimacy (${\beta}=.74$). Conclusion: Higher levels of body image and greater levels of sexual intimacy were identified as the significant factors influencing sexual satisfaction among these women. Future research with a mixed-method research is needed to gain a deep understanding of the sexuality between women and their husbands.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.539-548
• /
• 2009

Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test the structural equation model on sexual satisfaction in patients with a colostomy. Methods: The model construction was based upon Roy's adaptation model. Stoma-related discomfort (SRD), age, frequency of sexual intercourse, treatment modality, and gender affect sexual satisfaction and are mediated by physical, psychosocial, and interdependence modes. Each mode was conceptualized as sexual function, body image/ depression, and marital intimacy. The patients were 112 colostomates with colorectal cancer who were asked to complete a mail-back survey on their demographic data, SRD, body image, depression, marital intimacy, sexual function, and sexual satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 15.0 and AMOS WIN 7.0. Results: Significant variables for sexual satisfaction in the final model were body image affected by SRD, depression affected by body image and SRD, marital intimacy affected by depression, and sexual function affected by marital intimacy. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that specific guidelines for SRD are necessary to improve sexual satisfaction among colostomates. Nurses should be vigilant in monitoring depression and body image disturbance, and providing appropriate interventions to increase marital intimacy. Treatment modality, gender, and age should be considered in developing education programs pertaining to sexuality.

• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study is a descriptive study to analyze the relationship between the cognitive function, body image and pain, and the influencing factors on the daily life performance of brain injured patients. Methods: The study subjects were 119 inpatients with brain injury who gave informed consent. The activities of daily living (ADLs), cognitive function, pain and body image were measured by Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), K-MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Semantic Differential Method (SDM), respectively. Results: ADLs was significantly associated with body image, cognitive function, and pain. Multiple regression analysis showed that paralysis, consciousness, cognitive function, and pain were significant factors influencing ADLs. Overall, approximately 48% of total variability in the ADLs could be explained by the 4 variables ($R^2=.477$, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve ADLs of brain injury patients, a deeper understanding of paralysis, consciousness, cognitive function, and pain of patients is required and active nursing invention should be conducted.