• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a simulation-based postpartum care education program for women with postpartum hemorrhage and to verify the effects of the program on postpartum care. Methods: This program was developed according to the ADDIE model of instructional system design, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. This quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design, and data were collected from April 23 to May 4, 2015. To verify the effects of the program, 33 nursing students in the experimental group participated in a simulation program, whereas 31 students in the control group were given a case study. Results: The experimental group had statistically significantly higher scores for clinical performance (t=-4.80, p<.001), clinical judgment (t=-4.14, p<.001), and learning satisfaction (t=-10.45, p<.001) than the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the simulation-based postpartum care education program for women with postpartum hemorrhage was effective for developing students' competency, implying that a similar program should be integrated into the clinical training component of the maternal nursing curriculum.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2016

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify nursing students' levels of anxiety in simulation based nursing education and to understand the relationship of anxiety and personal satisfaction of simulation, self-efficacy, and clinical competence during simulation. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with 84 senior nursing students at a private university in South Korea. Level of anxiety was measured with STAI (the State- Trait Anxiety Inventory) prior to the stimulation practice. After the debriefing, satisfaction scores were measured with SSE (Satisfaction with Simulation Experience scale), self-efficacy scores with the modified measurement developed by Roh and Park, and scores for clinical skills with a scale developed by the Korea Association of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Results: Nursing students exhibited moderate to severe anxiety in simulation practice (Mean 49.51, SD 8.60). Self-efficacy was negatively correlated to anxiety (r=-.25, p=.022). Conclusion: Decreasing students' anxiety levels needs to be addressed to increase the self-efficacy of the simulation practice.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.588-600
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test a model of nursing competencies of nursing simulation learners. The conceptual model was based on the theory of Jeffries's simulaton theory. Methods: Data collection was conducted in October 2017 for 310 students from two nursing universities in Kyungbuk area for 20 days. Data analysis methods were covariance structure analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs. Results: The hypothetical model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were comparative fit index=.97, normed fit index=.94, Tucker-Lewis Index=.97, root mean square error of approximation=.44, and standardized root mean square residual=.04. Teacher factors were directly related to simulation design characteristics, and it was confirmed that the curriculum, classroom operation and teaching method of the instructors were important factors. Learner factors were found to have a direct effect on nursing competence, self-confidence, and clinical performance that belong to nursing capacity. In particular, the results of this study indicate that the simulation design characteristics have a partial mediating effect on learner factors and clinical performance, and a complete mediating effect on learner factors and clinical judgment ability. Conclusion: In order to improve the learner's clinical performance and clinical judgment ability, it is necessary to conduct practical training through nursing simulation besides preparing the learner and the educator.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 시뮬레이션 기반 교육이 간호대학생의 전문심폐소생술 지식, 수행에 대한 자신감, 비판적 사고성향, 임상실무능력에 영향을 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 실시된 단일군 사전-사후 실험연구이다. 연구대상자는 J지역에 소재한 간호학과 4학년 성인간호학교과목을 수강한 35명의 학생으로 자료는 설문지를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 실습교육 전 후에 수집되었다. 연구결과 전문심폐소생술 지식, 수행에 대한 자신감, 비판적 사고성향, 임상실무능력 모두가 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 그러므로 시뮬레이션 기반 교육이 간호대학생의 전문심폐소생술 지식, 수행에 대한 자신감, 비판적 사고성향, 임상실무능력에 미치는 긍정적인 효과를 확인하였다. 전문심폐소생술 지식, 수행에 대한 자신감, 비판적 사고성향, 임상실무능력을 상승시키는 시뮬레이션 기반교육의 실습모듈 개발 및 교육효과를 검증할 수 있는 후속연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2013

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to develop a scenario and to evaluate the students by simulation-based learning of acute abdominal pain case in an emergency unit. The expert group of simulation developed the scenario based on actual abdominal pain by medical treatment records. Methods : Scenario was developed to evaluate the simMan3G simulation-based learning. The scenario was used in 2013 with ten groups of fourth grade 50 nursing students who voluntarily participated in the simulation class. Results : The nursing students were able to express nursing knowledge, learning attitude and self-efficacy. The simulation-based scenario proved to be very effective to students' skill training. The performance of nursing practice through simulation class made the nursing students more confident with patient care. Conclusion : Simulation-based learning was found to be the most effective curriculum to the nursing students and made the students satisfied and confident. So the simulation-based learning would be helpful to other students including paramedic students and medical school students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.661-670
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• 2019

본 연구는 가상현실 기술을 간호교육에 활용한 연구에 대해 알아보기 위해 시행된 체계적 문헌고찰이다. 연구대상 논문은 2018년도 11월 까지 출간된 논문으로 전자 데이터베이스인 PubMed, Proquest (nursing and allied health), CINAHL, RISS를 활용한 문헌검색이 이루어졌다. 검색어로는 'nursing education', 'simulation', 'skill training', 'virtual reality', 'VR'을 사용하였다. 총 695개의 논문이 검색되었고, 최종 7편의 문헌이 포함되었다. 7편 중 5편은 비동등성 대조군 실험설계 연구였으며 2편은 단일군 설계 연구였다. 이중 2편은 수기술 교육에 가상현실 기술을 활용하였으며 5편은 시나리오를 활용한 가상현실 시뮬레이션 교육이었다. 측정된 결과 변수는 수기술 능력, 지식, 총 VR 활용 학습시간, 자기효능감, 의사소통 능력이었고, 대체로 긍정적인 결과가 확인되었으나 일부 연구에서는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 결과도 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 가상현실을 활용한 간호교육의 효과에 대한 근거를 제시하였으나 향후 체계적인 측정과정이 포함된 중재 연구가 추가적으로 필요하다. 또한 기존의 수기술 교육프로그램과 시뮬레이션 교육과의 체계적인 비교연구를 통해 비용 등의 효과에 대한 근거제시가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.226-234
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of a simulation-based practice on clinical performance and problem solving processes for nursing students. Method: The study used a one group pre-post test design. Students experienced a simulation-based practice that included team base learning, skill training, taking a high-fidelity simulation with SimMan 3G, and also being debriefed for 12 weeks (August 2010 to December 2010). The pre-test and post-test were conducted to compare the differences in knowledge, clinical nursing skills, and problem solving processes. Result: After students had received the simulation-based practice, they showed statistically significant higher knowledge (t=14.73, p<.001) and clinical nursing skills (t=15.47, p<.001) than before. However, there was no significant difference in the problem solving process score (t=1.53, p=.127). Conclusion: This study showed that knowledge and clinical nursing skills were significantly improved by the simulation-based practice. Further research would be required to identify how the problem solving process that uses simulation-based practice could be developed further.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.92-103
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effects of simulation integrated with problem based learning (S-PBL) according to the sequences of problem-based learning (PBL) and high fidelity simulation training (HFS) on knowledge, clinical performance, clinical judgment, self-confidence, and satisfaction in fourth-grade nursing students. Methods: In this randomized crossover design study, four S-PBLs on medical-surgical nursing were applied alternatively to two randomly-assigned groups of 26 senior nursing students for 8 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: The method of administering PBL prior to HFS led to significantly higher scores on knowledge (t=2.28, p=.025) as compared to the method of administering HFS prior to PBL. However, the latter method led to significantly higher scores on clinical performance (t=-6.49, p<.001) and clinical judgment (t=-4.71, p<.001) as compared to the method of administering PBL prior to HFS. There were no differences in the effect of the two methods on self-confidence (t=1.53, p=.128) and satisfaction (t=1.28, p=.202). Conclusion: The integration sequences of S-PBL was associated with different learning outcomes. Therefore, when implementing S-PBL, it is necessary to consider the educational goal to executes an appropriate sequence of integration.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects simulation-based education combined team-based learning (SBE combined TBL) compared to simulation-based education (SBE) on undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group design with pre-and posttest measures was used. The participants in the study were 181 students. The SBE combined TBL group consisted of 84 senior students in 2013, and the SBE group consisted of 97 seniors in 2014. Collected data were analyzed using chi-square, independent t-test and ANCOVA with the statistical package SPSS 22.0 for Windows. Results: There was a significant improvement in communication skills, nursing performance confidence, team efficacy, and team performance scores in the SBE combined TBL group compared to the SBE group (t=2.45, p=.015; F=4.30, p=.040; t=3.06, p=.003; t=8.77, p<.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference in self-directed learning between the groups. Conclusion: SBE combined TBL compared to SBE is an effective teaching and learning method to enhance various positive educational outcomes for nursing students. Therefore, we suggest that future studies investigate the development of an integrated course in which team-based learning is applied to theoretical sessions and simulation-based training.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2600-2606
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 시뮬레이션 기반 정맥주사 교육의 효과를 시뮬레이션 매체별로 비교 분석하고 대상자 만족도를 평가함으로써 시뮬레이션 기반 교육이 간호학생의 임상실무수행능력과 수행 자신감을 향상시킴과 동시에 대상자 만족도를 높이는데 도움이 되는 교육 방법임을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 간호학과 2학년생 90명을 무작위로 동영상군에 31명, 모형군에 28명, 컴퓨터시스템군에 31명을 배정하였다. 동영상군은 기본간호학회에서 개발한 교육용비디오를, 모형군은 정맥주사모형을, 컴퓨터시스템군은 컴퓨터로 작동되는 정맥주사용 교육프로그램을 이용하여 1회 교육과 5회 실습을 실시한 후 대상자들끼리 짝을 이루어 손등 부위에 정맥주사를 시행하였다. 간호학생의 임상수행능력을 정맥주사 성공률로 분석한 결과, 동영상군 16.1%, 모형군 64.3%, 컴퓨터시스템군 38.7%가 성공한 것으로 나타났으며 세 군간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 수행 자신감은 정맥 주사 전, 후 모두 세 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었으나 정맥주사 성공여부에 따른 차이를 비교한 결과, 정맥 주사 전, 후에 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자 만족도는 세 군간에는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 정맥주사 성공여부에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이상의 연구결과에서 정맥주사 기술은 동영상과 컴퓨터시스템보다 모형을 이용한 시뮬레이션 기반 교육이 간호학생의 임상실무 능력을 향상시키는데 기여한 것으로 나타났으며 정맥주사에 성공한 학생이 성공하지 못한 학생보다 수행 자신감이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이는 한 가지 간호 기술과 관련된 결과로 추후 다양한 간호기술에 적합한 시뮬레이션 교육매체를 평가하는 연구가 필요하다.