• 제목/요약/키워드: Numerical rating scale

검색결과 400건 처리시간 0.025초

경추 유합술 이후 발생한 인접분절 추간판 탈출증 환자에 대한 감압요법을 포함한 한의학적 치료 증례보고 (A Case Report of Spine Decompression including Korean Medical treatments on Post-operative State of Cervical Spine)

  • 이지연;신원빈;임수연;문영주;전현아;남항우
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-122
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives : The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of spinal decompression with Korean medicine treatment on the herniation of an intervertebral disc (HIVD) in a patient after fusion surgery of a cervical segment. Methods : A single patient was treated with spinal decompression, acupuncture, pharmacoacupuncture, and herbal medication. We measured the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D), Cervical Range of Motion (cervical ROM) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score to evaluate the treatment effects. Results : The patient's post neck pain & pain in both arms improved significantly as suggested by the scores on the NRS, NDI, EQ5D, cervical ROM and BDI. Conclusions : Thus, spinal decompression, including Korean medicine treatment, could be taken into consideration for HIVD patients after fusion surgery.

비소세포폐암 환자의 종양 축소에 대한 SB 주사 효과 증례 (Tumor-reducing effect of SB injection in a non-small cell lung cancer patient: A case report)

  • 박지혜;박소정;강휘중;조종관;한균인;유화승
    • 대한암한의학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2014
  • Objectives : To study the effect of SB injection on tumor size in an advanced non-small cell lung cancer patient. Methods : A patient was clinically diagnosed as advanced non-small cell lung cancer (Stage IIIa). Four cycles of intravenous SB injection were conducted. Each cycle lasted 4 days. The content of 7vials SB was injected every day. To compare the tumor size before treatment and after four cycles of SB injection, chest computed tomography (CT) was performed. Results : Follow-up CT images showed that the tumor size was reduced. In admission, size of the tumor $6.7{\times}8.5{\times}9.5cm$ on the left lower lobe of lung. After SB injection, size of the tumor $5.6{\times}6.8{\times}8.4cm$ by Chest CT. The patient's symptoms such as cough, sputum were improving until four cycles of SB injection. Numerical rating scale (NRS) showed improvement of Chest pain from point 3 to point 0. Conclusions : This case study suggests that intravenous SB injection may have significant effects of anti-tumor for non-small cell lung cancer.

Interleukin-8 and Matrix Metalloprotease 9 as Salivary Biomarkers of Pain in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder Myalgia: A Pilot Study

  • Park, Yang Mi;Ahn, Yong-Woo;Jeong, Sung-Hee;Ju, Hye-Min;Jeon, Hye-Mi;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Ok, Soo-Min
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제44권4호
    • /
    • pp.160-168
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: To search the salivary factors that objectively indicate an pain in myalgia patients with temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) and determine the possibility of the factors as pain-biomarkers. Methods: Participants consisted of pain-free 15 persons (male 7, female 8, mean age±standard deviation (SD); 26.8±16.04 years) and 45 myalgia patients with TMD (male 21, female 24, mean age±SD; 27.98±13.01 years). They were divided into a pain-free group (numerical rating scale [NRS] score 0), a mild pain group (NRS 1-4), a moderate pain group (NRS 5-6), and a severe pain group (NRS 7-10) and members of all groups were age, sex matched. Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP-9) were selected as pain biomarkers, by searching the Gene Expression Omnibus database and analyzing pain-related genes. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure the concentration of IL-8 and MMP-9 in the patients' saliva. Results: IL-8 and MMP-9 levels were statistically significantly higher in pain groups than in the pain-free group. Greater differences were observed in patients with acute pain (with painful duration under 3 months) than in the control group and in female patients than in male. Conclusions: Salivary IL-8 and MMP-9 may play a role as biomarkers of myalgia in patients with TMD.

요추 추간판 탈출증 환자 44례에 대한 임상고찰 (Clinical Observation on 44 Patients with Lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc Treated by Conservative Oriental Medical Treatment)

  • 남지환;김원우;한경완;김은석;우재혁;이준석;이슬지;김기원;이민정;송주현
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Oriental medical treatment in patients with acute lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc(HIVD). Methods : This clinical study was carried out on 44 patients with acute lumbar HIVD, who had been admitted from Oct. 2011 to Nov. 2011. All of 44 patients were treated with acupuncture, Chuna treatment and herbal medicine during the whole admission period. Verbal numerical rating scale(VNRS) and Oswestry disability index(ODI) were used to evaluated the effectiveness of the Oriental medical treatment. Result : Siginificant improvement of the symptoms was seen when evaluated with VNRS and ODI. Conclusions : These results suggest that in the case of low back pain and lower limb numbness caused by acute HIVD, conservative treatments can be considered as one of the options of treating the symptoms beside surgical way.

  • PDF

한방치료를 적용한 퇴행성 척추전방전위증 환자 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Treated By Oriental Medical Treatment)

  • 배우열;권헌준;정종훈;이인선;조성우
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 좌하지비증(左下肢痺症)및 보행장애와 간헐적인 하지통증을 주소로 하며 Meyerding 분류 상 grade II에 해당하는 퇴행성 척추전방전위증 환자에 대한 증례로 기존에 많이 시행되어 오던 치료방법인 침구치료 및 약물치료에 추나치료를 추가 시행하여 통증 호전 및 한 번에 이동 가능한 보행 거리의 증가와 영상의학적 변화를 보였다. 향후 척추전방전위증 환자의 한방적 치료에 대한 보다 다양한 연구와 임상적 고찰이 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

  • PDF

전방락킹, 후방락킹 운동 및 MET(Muscle Energy Techniques)를 이용한 Sway-back 자세 환자의 치험 3례 (The Clinical Report on three cases of Sway-back posture patients, Treated by Rocking forward, Rocking backward Exercise and MET(Muscle Energy Techniques))

  • 김진수;김종수;김정원;추원정;남항우;김창연
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-47
    • /
    • 2012
  • Sway-back 자세를 가진 환자 3례에 전방락킹, 후방락킹 운동 및 MET를 이용하여 치료한 결과 Whole spine X-ray(lateral)상의 척추만곡각도 및 NRS score의 호전을 확인하였다. 이에 저자는 본 증례를 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

말초성 안면마비 환자의 한방치료 치험례 (A Case Study of Oriental Medicine Treatment on Peripheral Facial Palsy)

  • 정유진;최아련;한동근;강아현;서혜진;성재연;송우섭;이형철;엄국현;김수연
    • 대한한방내과학회지
    • /
    • 제38권5호
    • /
    • pp.769-777
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objective: Facial nerve palsy is caused by damage to the 7th cranial nerve. It is the main symptom of facial muscle paralysis on the affected side. Usually, recovery from this disease begins 2-3 weeks after onset and most patients recover in 4-8 weeks. If the patients cannot receive proper treatment, severe permanent impairments, both physical and mental, may remain, so this disease should be treated appropriately. In this study, a patient with facial nerve palsy was admitted to the Korean medicine hospital for treatment. We report on the patient's progress and the effects of treatment. Methods: We cured the patient with herbal medicines, acupuncture, herbal acupuncture therapy, and physical therapy. We used a numerical rating scale, the House Brackmann grading system, and a weighted regional grading system to assess symptom changes. Result: The patient with facial nerve palsy was hospitalized for 23 days and recovered from symptoms without significant problems on the face or in motor function.

전신통 및 수면, 소화 장애를 동반한 섬유근육통 환자의 한방 치험 1례 (A Case of Traditional Korean Medicine for a Patient with Fibromyalgia Experiencing Whole Body Pain and Sleep and Digestive Disorders)

  • 최아련;정유진;강아현;한동근;성재연;서혜진;이형철;엄국현;송우섭
    • 대한한방내과학회지
    • /
    • 제38권5호
    • /
    • pp.797-805
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this clinical case is to evaluate the efficacy of traditional Korean medicine as a treatment for fibromyalgia. Methods: The patient was treated with Korean medicine therapy (herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and Chu-na therapy). We measured the status and progress of this patient using a numerical rating scale (NRS), EuroQol-5D, range of movement (ROM), and a special test. Results: After the treatments, the patient's pain was controlled and the NRS score decreased. The overall symptoms of the patient and the EQ-5D score were both improved. The ROM and special test score were also improved. Conclusions: Traditional Korean medicine may have positive effects as a treatment for fibromyalgia.

유전운동감각신경병(샤르코-마리-투스병)으로 진단된 환자의 수족부 감각장애에 대한 한방 치험 1례 (A Case Report of a Patient with Sensory Disturbance of the Hands and Feet Diagnosed as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease) Who Was Treated with Korean Medicine)

  • 전경륭;조준호;정택수;임보라;박진서;이유진;정윤경
    • 대한한방내과학회지
    • /
    • 제39권5호
    • /
    • pp.1023-1031
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Korean medicine in a patient with sensory disturbance of the hands and feet diagnosed as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease). Methods: A patient diagnosed with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) was treated with herbal medicine (Uchashinki-hwan-gami, Bosinji Granule, Ukgan-san-gami), acupuncture, moxibustion, and bee venom pharmacopuncture. Clinical improvements were evaluated using the numerical rating scale (NRS) and Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score system (TCNSS). Results: Improvements in the total scores of NRS and TCNS were observed after Korean medicine treatments. NRS score decrease from 8 to 2, and TCNS score decreased from 10 to 7. Conclusion: Korean medicine treatment may be effective for sensory disturbance in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease).

요통환자에서 경막외 유착 용해술에 의한 제통효과 (Epidural Adhesiolysis in Low Back Pain)

  • 이상철;오완수;김진경;노창준;손종찬
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.214-219
    • /
    • 1997
  • Background: Epidural neural blockade with local anesthetics combined with steroids has been in clinical trials for patients with low back pain. But pain treatment of low back pain remains somewhat problematic. Many patients with low back pain have epidural fibrosis and adhesions proved with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) examination. These findings might play an important role in the origin of back pain. Present study was aims to investigate the effect of epidural adhesiolysis in patients with low back pain. Methods: We investigated 76 patients suspected with epidural fibrosis and adhesion was suspected. Nerve pathology was demonstrated and epidural fibrosis suspected or proved with MRI examination. 17G needle specially designed by Racz was inserted at sacral hiatus and catheter was inserted untill its tip was located at lesion site under fluoroscopic guidance. Injection of contrast dye was achieved and prospected spread of agents. Injection of 0.25% bupivacaine, triamcinolone, and 10% hypertonic saline via catheter were carried out daily for 3 days. Evaluation included assessment of pain relief (Numerical Rating Scale; NRS) post-epidural adhesiolysis 3 days, 1 week, and 3 months. We also looked for complication of epidural adhesiolysis. Results: Statistical analysis(Friedman nonparametric repeated measures test and Dune's multiple comparison test) demonstrated NRS was significantly less during 3 months after epidural adhesiolysis(P<0.05). Especially, there is a extremely significance in post-epidural adhesiolysis 3 days (P<0.001). Only four patients reported any complications the most common symptom among three persistent headache but disappeared after a few months without residual sequelae. Conclusion: We conclude epidural adhesiolysis is a safe and effective method of pain therapy for low back pain with proven lumbo-sacral fibrosis and adhesion. A direct visualization by epiduroscopy may be more useful to the resulting functional changes after epidural adhesiolysis.

  • PDF