• 제목/요약/키워드: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

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교통사고로 발생한 쇄골 골절로 입원하여 한방복합치료로 호전된 환자 2예 (Two Patients Who Were Hospitalized for Clavicle Fracture Caused by a Traffic Accident and Improved with Korean Medicine Complex Treatment)

  • 강덕;강병수;정회준;신동훈;신경문;오지훈;양재우
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2022
  • To report improvement of 2 hospitalized patients who had clavicle fractures due to traffic accident with Korean medicine complex treatment. We collected a data from February 2020 to April 2022. A total of 2 patients were studied and we compared numeric rating scale (NRS), neck disability index (NDI), range of motion (ROM) at admission and discharge date of hospitalization. After receiving an average of 28.5 days of Korean medicine inpatient treatment, both patients had reduced NRS, NDI scores and increased ROM. After Korean medicine complex treatment, 2 patients with clavicle fracture showed to have been effective. But further studies need to be done.

Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise Program with Proprioceptive Stimulation in 20s Female Low Back Pain Patient

  • Baek, Gye-Seong;Park, Sam-Ho;Shin, Won-Seob
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study was to investigate the effect of a lumbar stabilization exercise program accompanied by proprioceptive stimulation in women in their 20s with low back pain. Design: A randomized controlled trial Methods: A total of 30 women in their 20s with low back pain were selected and randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Both groups performed a lumbar stabilization exercise program, and only the experimental group applied for a stabilization exercise program with proprioceptive stimulation. The exercise program lasted 60 minutes at a time, 3 times a week, for 4 weeks. The measurement tools used were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), the Korean version of the Oswestry Disability Index (K-ODI), the lumbar alignment, and the transverse abdominis(TrA) muscle thickness and contraction ratio. Results: Both groups showed statistically significant differences in NRS, K-ODI, and muscle thickness before and after the experiment (p<0.05). The lumbar alignment and contraction ratio at the time of contraction of TrA in the experimental group was statistically significantly increased, and there was also a significant difference in the difference between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusions: The lumbar stabilization exercise program with proprioceptive stimulation reduced pain, improved low back pain induced dysfunction, and increased TrA muscle thickness and contraction ratio. Therefore, it can be an effective therapeutic exercise program for women in their 20s with LBP.

한의 치료로 호전된 경추성 현훈 환자 치험 3예 (Three Cases of Cervical Vertigo Improved by Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment)

  • 최성환;강신우;박현선;박서현;금동호
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional Korean medicine treatment of cervical vertigo. Three patients were diagnosed as cervical vertigo with correlating symptoms of imbalance and dizziness with neck pain. The diagnosis of cervical vertigo is also dependent on excluding other vestibular disorders on the basis of history, examination, and vestibular function tests. They were treated by acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound at acupoints and sympathetic ganglion chain of their cervical and upper thoracic region. The evaluation of clinical outcome was done by numeric rating scale (NRS), dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) and neck disability index (NDI), EuroQol-five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) index. After the treatment, the value of their NRS, NDI, DHI was significantly decreased and their EQ-5D index was significantly increased. The traditional Korean medicine treatment at cervical and upper thoracic region could be an effective way to treat cervical vertigo.

Comparison of Effects of Non-surgical Continuous and Intermittent Traction on Pain, Balance and Physical Function in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu;Jeong, Jin-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examined the comparison of effects of non-surgical continuous and intermittent traction on pain, balance and physical function in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A total of 30 knee osteoarthritis patients were recruited and randomized to a continuous traction group (n=10), an intermittent traction group (n=10), and a control group (n=10). The continuous traction group and intermittent traction group received a non-surgical continuous and intermittent knee joint traction workout five times a week, for 4 weeks. All subjects were assessed with the numeric rating scale (NRS), timed up and go test (TUGT), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) before and after the 4-week treatment. Results: As a result of comparison within groups, the continuous traction group, intermittent traction group, and control group showed a significant difference for NRS, TUGT, and WOMAC after the experiment (p<0.05). According to the comparison of the three groups, the continuous traction group showed a more effectively significant difference than the intermittent traction group and the control group in the balance and physical functions before and after the experiment (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that non-surgical continuous traction treatment was effective in improving pain, balance ability, and physical function in knee osteoarthritis patients.

소음인 곽향정기산으로 오치(誤治)한 소음인 망양증 환자 치험 1례 (Case Report of a Soeumin Patient with Yang Collapse Syndrome Mistreated with Soeumin Gwakhyangjunggi-san)

  • 이지은;김민우;천세은;신용진;신선호
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2021
  • We report on a Soeumin patient with spontaneous sweating after a lung segmentectomy resulting from aspergillosis. During her inpatient stay, the patient received Soeumin Gwakhyangjunggi-san, Hwanggigyeji-tang, and Seungyangikgi-tang for herbal medication. She also received acupuncture, moxibustion, pharmacopuncture, and cupping therapy. A numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess the improvement of symptoms. Sweating was reduced, as reflected by an NRS change from 7 to 0, when the herbal medication changed from Soeumin Gwakhyangjunggi-san to Hwanggigyeji-tang. General weakness and chest discomfort were also relieved after using Hwanggigyeji-tang and Seungyangikgi-tang. These results suggest that Hwanggigyeji-tang and Seungyangikgi-tang are clinically effective for Soeumin patients who are appropriately diagnosed with yang collapse syndrome in the postoperative setting.

한의 복합 치료를 통해 호전된 임신 중 대상포진 환자에 대한 치험 1례 (A Case Report of a Patient with Herpes Zoster during Pregnancy Improved by Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment)

  • 안혜원;조시윤;윤희재;이지연
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Korean medicine treatment in a patient with Herpes Zoster (HZ) during pregnancy. Methods: During 12 days of hospitalization, a patient was treated by Korean medicine treatment such as herbal medicine including Gami-danggui-san, acupuncture, cupping and fumigation. To evaluate the effect of treatment, we took pictures of skin lesion and symptoms were measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) and 36 item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Results: After Korean medicine treatment, most of vesicles disappeared. NRS of chief complaints such as neuralgic pain and itchness changed 7-8 to 0 and therefore, quality of life of the patient was elevated sharply. Conclusions: This case shows that Korean medicine treatment is beneficial and safe for the patients who suffered from Herpes Zoster during pregnancy.

추나요법을 동반한 한방복합치료로 호전된 요추 전만각 1례: 증례보고 (Lumbar Lordotic Angle Improvement by Combining Korean Medicine Treatment with Chuna Manual Therapy: Case Report)

  • 김남훈;이정민;김병준
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2022
  • Objectives To introduce a case of a traffic accident trauma in a patient with lumbar kyphosis and straightened lumbar curvature, where the Korean medicine treatment with Chuna manual therapy (CMT) improved lumbar lordotic angle(LLA) and lower back pain. Methods Chuna manual therapy and other Korean medicine treatments; were provided to patient with a flat back posture and low back pain due to the trauma from a traffic accident. Cobb's angle to evaluate LLA and numeric rating scale (NRS) to evaluate pain were compared before and after the treatment. Results There was a significant increase in LLA to reach the normal range and a decrease in low back pain NRS after Korean medicine treatment with CMT for 9 days of admission treatment and 3 weeks of outpatient treatment. Conclusions This study suggests that Korean medicine treatment, including CMT, may improve low back pain as well as LLA of straightened lumbar curvatures in patients.

방아쇠 무지 환자를 A1 활차 박리없이 근골격계에 기반하여 침과 전침으로 호전시킨 1례: 증례보고 (Dry Needling and Electro-Dry Needling Improved the Trigger Thumb in a Patient Based on Anatomical Structure Without A1 Pulley Release: A Case Report)

  • 윤명현
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2022
  • Objectives Most of the acupuncture or dry needling points for trigger finger were limited around the metacarpophalangeal joint, A1 pulley, and flexor muscle tendon. Thus, this study aimed to report a case of a patient with trigger thumb which improved using dry needling on additional muscle points. Methods The author has investigated why additional points are needed including what its accompanying effects are. Dry needling and electro-dry needling have been conducted based on anatomical structure. Moreover, a follow-up observation was performed twice to evaluate if the effects of this treatment have been maintained. Treatment progress was evaluated using a numeric rating scale (NRS) and Quinnell's classification of trigger finger. Results After 28 days of treatment, NRS and Quinnell's trigger grade decreased significantly without adverse effects. The treatment effect has been maintained until follow-up observation. Conclusions Additional points are recommended for the radical treatment of trigger finger.

족저근막염의 초음파유도하 봉약침 치험1례 (A Case Report of Ultrasound-guided Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Plantar Fasciitis)

  • 오승윤;염지윤;박수정
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study is to report the usefulness of ultrasound in diagnosing plantar fasciitis and the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided bee venom pharmacopuncture as a treatment of it. Methods: A 61-year-old woman suffered from plantar fasciitis on her right foot for 1 month. The sonographic findings were fascial thickening, blurring of perifascial border and perifascial effusion. The ultrasound-guided bee venom pharmacopuncture for 6 times and conventional Korean medicine therapies like acupuncture and moxibustion for 12 times in 5 weeks. Numeric rating scale (NRS) and foot function index(FFI) was used to evaluate the pain and its progress. and thickness of plantar fascia was measured by sonography every week. Results: After treatments, NRS and FFI were reduced from 10 to 1 and from 190 to 72. The thickness of fascia was reduced from 0.43cm to 0.40. Blurring and effusion of perifascial border were also improved. Conclusion: This report suggests that the Ultrasound-guided Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture is effective for Plantar Fasciitis. Ultrasonography could be one of the most valuable items in the clinical practice of Korean medicine doctors who seek minimally invasive treatment.

추벽증후군 수술 후 발생하여 교통사고 후 심화된 우울증에 대한 한의학적 치료 1례 (Korean Medicine Treatments for Depression Induced by Plica Syndrome Operation and Worsen by Traffic Accident: A Case Report)

  • 강진영;손채원;강은솔;신준식;박병모
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the efficacy of using Korean medicine treatment for depression induced by Plica syndrome operation and worsen by a traffic accident. Methods: We treated a patient's depression with Korean medicine treatments (Uwhangchungsimwon, acupuncture, pharmacoacupuncture, cupping, moxibustion, interferential current therapy). To evaluate the results of this treatment, we measured Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), EuroQol-Five Dimensions (EQ-5D), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Results: Improvements of BDI, EQ-5D, NRS, ODI and WOMAC were observed after the treatments. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine treatment for depression may be effective.