• Title/Summary/Keyword: Number of repetition

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.025초

용액내 단분자의 형광소멸시간 계측 (Measurement of fluorecence decay times of single molecules in solution)

  • 고동섭
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1999
  • 공초점 현미경 시스템을 사용하여 반복률이 17MHz이며, 중심파장이 638nm인 극초단 펄스 다이오드 레이저에 의해서 여기된 단분자의 형광폭발신호를 게측하였다. 에칠렌글리콜 용액에 있는 적색 색소 분자(JA22)를 시료로 사용하였다. 시상관 단광자 계수기응 사용하여 단분자들의 현광소멸곡선을 수집하였으며, maximum likelihood estimator로 그것들을 분석하였다. 색소 분자당 40개 이상의 광자수를 가지고 분석하였을 때, 21%의 오차 확률로 형광소멸시간을 계측하는 것이 가능하였다.

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AWGN 채널에서 100Mbps급 M-ary PPM/TH 초광대역 통신 시스템의 설계 및 성능 분석 (Design and Performance Analysis of 100 Mbps M-ary PPM/TH Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems in the AWGN Channels)

  • 문용규;이양선;강희조;양승인
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 FCC에서 제정한 허용 주파수 대역 내에서 100 Mbps급 M-ary PPM/TH UWB 시스템 설계를 위한 특성 파라미터의 규격을 제안하고, AWGN 채널에서 제안된 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 성능 분석 결과, 이 시스템에 적용 가능한 펄스 주기는 매우 한정적이며, 시스템의 데이터 전송률을 일정하게 할 경우, M과 펄스반복 개수가 증가할수록 시스템 성능은 개선되고, 사용자 수는 감소됨을 관측하였다.

FSCL 신경망을 이용한 영상 분할 (Image Segmentation Using FSCL Neural Network)

  • 홍원학;김웅규;김남철
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1581-1590
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    • 1995
  • Recently, advanced video coding techniques using segmentation technique have been actively researched as candidates for video coding of MPEG-4 standard. The conventional segmentation techniques are unsuitable for real-time process because they have sequential structure. In this paper, we propose a new image segmentation technique using competitive learning neural network for vector quantization. The proposed segmentation procedure consist of prefiltering, primary and secondary segmentation, and a small region ellimination process. Primary segmentation segments input image in detail. Secondary segmentation merges similar region using a repetitive FSCL(Frequency sensitive competive learning) neural network. In this process, it is possible to segment an image from high resolution to low resolution by adjusting the number of repetition. Finally, small regions are merged into adjacent regions. Experimental results show that the procedure described yields reconstructed images of reasonably acceptable quality at bit rates of 0. 25 - 0.3 bit/pel.

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두충색소의 염료화 및 염색성 (The Acquisition and Dyeability of Eucommiae Cortex Colorant)

  • 정지윤;서영숙;곽미진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2001
  • The dyeability of the Eucommiae Cortex were examined to establish the optimum condition for dyeing of Eucommiae Cortex. The results of this study are as follows, Wool, nylon and silk had the highest K/S value at pH 3. The dyeability was the highest in wool, nylon, and silk. In addition, the increase in K/S value corresponded to temperature in wool, nylon and silk, and the greatest K/S value at 95$^{\circ}C$. The increase in K/S value corresponded to dyeing times in wool, nylon and silk, and the greatest K/S value at 120min. Also, the K/S value increased in concomitance with the increased number of dyeing repetition. In the most cases, colorfastness of light was low but colorfastness of laundry, sweat was relatively good.

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사람 행동 인식에서 반복 감소를 위한 저수준 사람 행동 변화 감지 방법 (Detection of Low-Level Human Action Change for Reducing Repetitive Tasks in Human Action Recognition)

  • 노요환;김민정;이도훈
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.432-442
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    • 2019
  • Most current human action recognition methods based on deep learning methods. It is required, however, a very high computational cost. In this paper, we propose an action change detection method to reduce repetitive human action recognition tasks. In reality, simple actions are often repeated and it is time consuming process to apply high cost action recognition methods on repeated actions. The proposed method decides whether action has changed. The action recognition is executed only when it has detected action change. The action change detection process is as follows. First, extract the number of non-zero pixel from motion history image and generate one-dimensional time-series data. Second, detecting action change by comparison of difference between current time trend and local extremum of time-series data and threshold. Experiments on the proposed method achieved 89% balanced accuracy on action change data and 61% reduced action recognition repetition.

An Area Efficient 8-bit Current DAC for Current Programming AMOLEDs

  • Lee, B.K.;Kang, J.S.;Lee, J.K.;Han, J.U.;Kwon, O.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an area efficient 8-bit current digital to analog convector (DAC) which is applied to 240 channels Active Matrix - Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED) data driver. The proposed circuit constitutes 4-bit binary weighted current DAC and 4-bit switched capacitor cyclic DAC. The proposed DAC has about 70% smaller area than that of the typical binary weighted current DAC. We overcome sampling time by reducing the number of repetition phases so that it can display 8-bit gray scale image.

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변압기내 부분방전 탐지 및 위치검출 (Detection and Location of Partial Discharge in Transformers)

  • 곽희노;김재철;황선주;권태원;윤용범
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes an instrument for the detection and geometric location of partial discharge (PD) source in transformers. This instrument measures electric current pulses and ultrasonic pulses simultaneously, counts the number of electrical pulses and determines the geometric location of PD in transformers. It was found that there is a relationship between partial discharge magnitude and pulse repetition rate when the applied test voltage and oil temperature were varied. Through the laboratory test using model transformer, it was clarified that this detector could be used for detecting and locating PD in the transformer.

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로고스키 코일과 초음파 센서를 이용한 변압기내 부분방전 탐지 및 위치검출 (Detection and Location of Partial discharge in Transformers Using Logoski coil and Ultrasonic sensor)

  • 곽희로;김재철;김웅상;한민구;권태원;윤용범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an nstrument for the detection and geometric location of partial discharge(PD) sources in transformers. This instrument measures electric current pulses and ultrasonic pulses simultaneously, counts the number of electrical pulse and determines the geometric location of PD in transformers. It was found that there is a relationship between partial discharge magnitude and pulse repetition rate when the applied test voltage and oil temperature were varied. Through the laboratory test using model transformer, it was clarified that this detector could be used, satisfactory for detecting and locating of PD in the transformer.

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주파수 영역에서 연속반복학습제어기 설계 안정성 해석 (On Stability for Design of Repetitive Controllers in Frequency Domain)

  • 이수철
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2007
  • 연속 반복되는 시스템에서 제어하는 제어기 repetitive controller를 설계하는 방법과 시스템 안정성을 소개하고자 한다. 제어기는 반복함수로서 수렴을 조장하는 비용함수를 주파수영역에서 최소화함으로써 유도할 수 있다. 모의실험은 제안된 단수모형설계 기법을 이용한 RC를 어떻게 유도하는 것을 보여 주고 있다.

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엣시머 레이져를 이용한 폴리우레탄의 미세 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Micro Machining in Polyurethane by Excimer Laser)

  • 김재구;이성국;윤경구
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 1997
  • This paper descibes a micro groove machining process on the polyurethane biopolymer by KrF excimer laser. To investigate the etch charcteristics of polyurethane biopolymer quantitatively,laser system for ablation was installed with high precison moter and then polymer ablation experiment, in which paramteters were fluence,pulse repetition rate,numbers of pulses and assist gas, was carred out. In this experiment, we found out that the value of critical energy density for ablation is 30mJ/cmsup2/ and the etching rate is more dependent on the pulse number and fluence than any other pamameter. Finally, we machined micro grooves for fiexibility as width 300.mu.m depth 100.mu.m and port for micro-devices mounting as length 100.mu.m width 300.mu.m depth .mu.m on the outer wallof polyurethane biopolymer tube which is used as medical device.

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