• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear industry

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MEASUREMENT OF THE VIBRATION MODE SHAPE USING THE TIME AVERAGE FSPI (시간평균 ESPI에 의한 진동 MODE SHAPE의 계측)

  • 최장섭;강영준;문상섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 1995
  • Non-destructive inspection techniques using laser have been broading their application areas as well as growing their measurement skills together with the rapid development of circumferential technology like fiber optics and computer. The remarkable inspection technique using laser speckle, so-called ESPI is aleady on the stage of on-line testing with commercial products in other nations. Especially, this technique is expected to be applied to the nuclear industry. Because it is proper for the vibration measurement and it can be applied to objects of a high temperature. This paper describes the use of the ESPI system for measuring vibration patterns on the reflecting objects. Using this system, high-quality Jo fringers fso that fringe shift algorthms can be used to determine vibration interferograms recorded by the ESPI system.

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Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes by Immunomagnetic Separation and Atomic Force Microscopy

  • Mercanolu, Birce;Aykut, S.;Ergun, M.Ali;Tan, Erdal
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2003
  • Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogen of major concern to the food industry and the potential cause of severe infections such as listeriosis. Early detection of this foodborne pathogen is important in order to eliminate its potential hazards. So, immunomagnetic separation (IMS) has been suggested as a means of reducing the total analysis time and for improving the sensitivity of detection. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used for measuring the topographic properties of sample surfaces at nanometer scale. In this study, we used AFM to confirm both the sensitivity and the specificity of IMS. Regarding AFM analysis, the length and the width of the bacteria, which were in agreement with literature values, were found to be 2.993 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 0.837 $\mu\textrm{m}$, respectively. As a result, AFM helped us both characterize and measure the bacterial and bead structures.

Technical Review on Fitness-for-Service for Buried Pipe by ASME Code Case N-806 (ASME Code Case N-806을 활용한 매설배관 사용적합성 평가 고찰)

  • Park, Sang Kyu;Lee, Yo Seop;So, Il su;Lim, Bu Taek
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2012
  • Fitness-for-Service is a useful technology to determine replacement timing, next inspection timing or in-service when nuclear power plant's buried pipes are damaged. If is possible for buried pipes to be aged by material loss, cracks and occlusion as operating time goes by. Therefore Fitness-for-Service technology for buried pipe is useful for plant industry to perform replacement and repair. Fitness-for-Service for buried pipe is studied in terms of existing code and standard for Fitness-for-Service and a current developing code case. Fitness-for-Service for buried pipe was performed according to Code Case N-806 developed by ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).

Gamakamide-E, a Strongly Bitter Tasting Cyclic Peptide with a Hydantoin Structure from Cultured Oysters Crassostrea gigas

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Satake, Masayuki;Horigome, Yoichi;Oshima, Yasukatsu;Yasumoto, Takeshi
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2012
  • A new cyclic peptide (six-membered amino acid), gamakamide-E (L-Leu-L-Met (SO)-L-Me-Phe-L-Leu-D-Lys-L-Phe), was isolated as a strongly bitter tasting compound from cultured oysters, Crassostrea gigas. The molecular formula of $C_{43}H_{61}N_7O_8S$ was deduced from high resolution fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (HR FAB-MS) ($[M+H]^+$ m/z 836.4356 ${\Delta}$= -2.4 mmu). Its unique structure including a hydantoin structure was firstly elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. Stereochemistries of constituent amino acids were determined by chiral high performanced liquid chromatography analysis of natural and synthesized peptides.

A Study on a Job Preference Analysis of Domestic Using Innovation Decision Making (경영혁신 의사결정 기법을 활용한 국내 직업 선호도 분석 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • Unless certain limitation is increasing the number of the job type will be inevitable in the future because of development of industry, adaptation on speedy life style, and leisure oriented nuclear family style. In this paper, a prospective model of supply and demand of work force has been developed basing on various categories of industries and patterns about employees to look over efficient supply and demand of work force suiting employment of work force policies. In this paper, after Analyzing job preference, we have noticed a more stable job system and the results showed significant improvements over the existing job system.

Corrosion and Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics of Artificially Sensitized STS 304 (STS304 열화재의 부식및 부 식피로특성)

  • Han, Ji-Won;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • Stainless steel is useful material for various industrial facilities such as the nuclear and steam power plant and the heavy chemical industry due to its good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, it has also a large problem that is sensitized in the welding process and its corrosion resistance and mechanical properties decreases by sensitization. Thus, corrosion and corrosion fatigue characteristics of artificially sensitized austenitic STS304 were investigated through the EPR test and corrosion fatigue test. Obtained results are as follows: 1) According to the sensitizing period increase, Cr deficiency layer is linearly expanded. 2) Degree of sensitization(Ia/Ir) proportionally increased with sensitizing period. However, after 4hrs, it showed constant value. 3) Cr-carbide($Cr_{23}C_6$) in the grain boundary increased as sensitizing period increases until six hours. 4) corrosion fatigue strength of sensitized STS304 were remarkably reduced compare to non-sensitized ones.

New approach for risk assessment in the railway system (철도시스템의 위험도 평가를 위한 새로운 접근방안)

  • 정의진;이종우;김종기;신덕호;김양모
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2002
  • In these days, as the scale of our technology becomes larger and more highly advanced, the magnitude of an accident tends to be large. For this reason, in some systems whose accident may cause a large-scale and long-term catastrophe, a preliminary and quantitative safety assessment has become required before its construction. A method developed for this requirement is risk assessment. In this study, we focused on the methodology of probabilistic risk assessment, which has been developed mainly in the field of nuclear power industry, and considered the process to adopt this method to railway system in order to establish a scientific and comprehensive way of safety assessment.

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Design of Reliable Adaptive Fitter with Fault Tolerance Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계)

  • 유동완;이전우;서보혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • LMS algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation, system communication, and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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Sintering Stainless Steels with Boron Addition in Nitrogen Base Atmosphere

  • Abenojar, J.;Esteban, D.;Martinez, M.A.;Velasco, F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.574-575
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    • 2006
  • Due to the increasing use that the stainless steel is getting recently in the nuclear industry, this document proposes the study of the stainless steel 316L with boron addition. With the final product, the properties of the stainless steel 316L (good mechanical properties and high corrosion resistance) with the boron neutron absorption properties are claimed to unify. The P/M technologies allow adding higher boron quantities than with the solidification conventional technologies, where segregation is produced.

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Evaluation on Failure Characteristics of the Local Wall Thinning Elbows Using Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (3차원 유한요소해석을 이용한 엘보우의 감육 결함 특성 평가)

  • 김태순;박치용;김진원;박재학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2003
  • The failure mode of a pipe due to local wall thinning is increasingly more attention in the nuclear power plant industry. To assess the integrity of locally wall thinned pipe, it is necessary to perform many simulations under various conditions. Because the modeling for locally wall thinned elbow is more complicated than that of straight pipe the efficient modeling method for finite element analysis is necessary. In this study, the more simple efficient modeling method of three-dimensional finite element analysis for locally wall thinned elbow has been suggested and verified. And using the method, the failure mode of local wall thinned elbows that have different thinning lengths and circumferential angles is evaluated. From the results, we concluded that the collapse load of elbows has been decreased by the increase of wall thinning shape factors such as thinning lengths and circumferential angles.