• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear Program

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Severe Accident Management Using PSA Event Tree Technology

  • Choi, Young;Jeong, Kwang Sub;Park, SooYong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • There are a lot of uncertainties in the severe accident phenomena and scenarios in nuclear power plants (NPPs) and one of the major issues for severe accident management is the reduction of these uncertainties. The severe accident management aid system using Probabilistic Safety Assessments (PSA) technology is developed for the management staff in order to reduce the uncertainties. The developed system includes the graphical display for plant and equipment status, previous research results by a knowledge-base technique, and the expected plant behavior using PSA. The plant model used in this paper is oriented to identify plant response and vulnerabilities via analyzing the quantified results, and to set up a framework for an accident management program based on these analysis results. Therefore the developed system may playa central role of information source for decision-making for severe accident management, and will be used as a training tool for severe accident management.

A Study on the Space Composition of Child Care Centers in Permanent Rental Housing Complex (영구임대아파트단지 어린이집의 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Chai, Hee-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2009
  • There is a rapid increase of child care centers due to the growth of women's social activities and a nuclear family. Child care center is an important part of community facilities for apartment housing complex. This study aims to collect the basic data required to develop the planning standards for the child care centers. This research limited the child care centers which is situated to permanent rental housing complex. Therefore, this research presents the basic design guidelines for the space composition planning of child care centers by grasping the special quality connected with the space composition of child care centers among the community facilities that is located in the permanent rental apartment housing complex.

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Finite Element Analysis of Combined Smeared and Discrete Mechanisms for Rock Salt (Smeared와 Discrete 균열에 의한 암염의 유한요소해석)

  • 윤일로;허광희;황충열
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1995
  • The long term behavior of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant(WIPP), a nuclear waste repository currently under construction near Carlsbad at New Mexico, depends upon the fracture and deformation behavior of bedded rock salt. Although many numerical analyses of the WIPP have been conducted, to our knowledge none have included the ability to simultaneously predict the effects of fracture and nonlinear deformation of the salt continuum. We are in the process of developing a finite element program to simulate the effects of nonlinear fracture mechanics and nonlinear continuum behavior of rock salt simultaneously.

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A Study on Real-time simulation using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 실시간 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (원자력 발전소 중대사고를 중심으로))

  • Roh, Chang-Hyun;Jung, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a real-time simulation method for the phenomena, which are too complex to be simulated during real-time computer games, was proposed based on the neural network. The procedure of proposed method is to 1) obtain correlation data between input parameters and output parameters by mathematical modeling, code analyses, and so on, 2) train the neural network with the correlation data, 3) and insert the trained neural network in a game program as a simulation module. For the case that the number of the input and output parameters is too high to be analyzed, a method was proposed to omit parameters of little importance. The method was successfully applied to severe accidents of nuclear power plants, reflecting that the method was very effective in real time simulation of complex phenomena.

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INFORMATION SYSTEM ON INTEGRATED RADIATION SAFETY (ISIRS) AND ORPHAN SOURCES CONTROL IN KOREA

  • Lee, Dewhey
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2001
  • An Orphan Sources Control program controlled by a web based information system in Korea has been developed to satisfy the national demand on a total management of and integrated radiation safety. There are, currently, three approaches going on to control and manage the orphan sources in Korea. First, Korean regulatory authority has been conducting scrutinizing investigation on and thoroughly monitoring the possession of unlicensed radioactive sources from the late 1990s. Second, the regulatory authority will fully operate an information system on radiation safety to effectively trace and monitor all radioactive sources in the country by the mid 2001. Finally, the regulatory authority strongly advises steel mill companies to closely scrutinize and inspect the scrap metals when they attempt to reutilize metals to prevent from being contaminated by uncontrolled sources through the scrap monitoring systems.

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Development on the Structural Analysis Code of the Air-Operated Valve (공기구동 밸브의 구조해석 코드개발)

  • Lee Hyun-Seung;Lee Young-Shin;Cho Taik-Dong;Ko Sung-Ho;Shin Sung-Ky;Lee Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2006
  • Air-operated valves are extensively used for process control and system isolation functions in nuclear power plant, where the safety is primary issue. The purpose of this study is to develop structural analysis code of various air-operated valves such as globe valve, gate valve, and butterfly valve. The thrust formula is derived for valve with the expected weak areas. The expected weak areas are referred from EPRI data. The structural stress analysis is carried out by analytical and commercial FEM code, ANSYS 8.0. The numerical results are compared together and verified on program procedures.

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Development of Performance Demonstration Programs for Eddy Current Data Analysis

  • Cho, Chan-Hee;Nam, Min-Woo;Yang, Seung-Han;Yang, Dong-Soon;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2005
  • The Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) has developed performance demonstration programs for non-destructive testing personnel who analyze ECT(eddy current testing) data for steam generator tubing since 2001 The purpose of these performance demonstration programs is to ensure a uniform knowledge and skill level of data analysts and contribute to safe operation of nuclear power plants. Many changes have occurred in non-destructive testing of steam generator tubing such as inspection scope, plugging criteria and qualification requirements. According to the Notice 2004-13 revised by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), the analyst for steam generator tubing shall be qualified as the qualified data analyst (QDA), and the site specific performance demonstration (SSPD) program shall be implemented. KEPRI developed these performance demonstration programs and they are being successfully implemented. The analyst's performance is expected to be improved by the implementation of these programs.

Finite Element Analysis of Multi-Pass Welding Structure (다층용접 구조물의 유한요소해석)

  • Ha, Joon-Wook;Kim, Tae-Woan;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2000
  • The finite element analysis by the computer program SYSWELD in consideration of phase transformation was carried out to simulate the multi-pass welding process of SA106 Gr. C which is used for the main steam pipe in nuclear power plant. All the numerical results such as temperatures, the size of heat affected zone and the residual stresses were compared to the experimental results.

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Review on the Integrity Evaluation and Maintenance of Wall-Thinned Pipe (감육배관의 건전성평가 및 정비 관련 기술기준 고찰)

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Lee, Yo Seob;Kim, Hong Deok;Lee, Kyoung Soo;Hwang, Kyeong Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2015
  • Local wall thinning and integrity degradation caused by several mechanisms, such as flow accelerated corrosion, cavitation, flashing and/or liquid droplet impingement, is a main concern in secondary steam cycle piping system of nuclear power plants in terms of safety and operability. Thinned pipe management program (TPMP) has being developed and optimized to reduce the possibility of unplanned shutdown and/or power reduction due to pipe failure caused by wall thinning. In this paper, newest technologies, standards and regulations related to the integrity assessment, repair and replacement of thinned pipe component are reviewed. And technical improvement items in TPMP to secure the reliability and effectiveness are also presented.

Korean Reference Disposal System for High-level Radioactive Wastes

  • Choi Heui-Joo;Choi Jongwon;Lee Jong Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2005
  • This paper outlined the status of the development of Korean Reference Disposal (KRS­1) system for high-level radioactive wastes. The repository concept was based on the engineering barrier system which KAERI has developed through a long-term research and development program. The design requirements were prepared for the conceptual design of the repository. The amount of PWR and CANDU spent fuels were projected with the current nuclear power plan. The disposal rates of PWR and CANDU spent fuels were analyzed. The reference geologic characteristics including classification of fracture zones were set for the KRS. The disposal concepts and the layout of the repository were described.

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