• 제목/요약/키워드: Nuclear Program

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Transient Stability Analysis on Nuclear Power System- Shin Kori 1 Unit (대규모 원전 건설에 따른 과도 안정도 해석.신고리1호기 중심)

  • Zhu, O.P.;Kim, B.K.;Lee, S.K.;Oh, P.S.;Kim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서 개발된 TSDAP(Transient Stability Dynamic Analysis Program)을 이용하여 신고리1호기 건설에 따른 과도 안정도 채석을 수행하였다. 개발된 TSDAP파 PSS/E프로그램을 비교하여 프로그램의 유용성을 입증하였고, 2011년 765kV건설지연에 따라 임시로 운용되는 345kV 송전망의 과도 안정도를 살펴 보았다.

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Reference Spent Fuel and Its Characteristics for a Deep Geological Repository Concept Development

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Ko, Won-Il;Kang, Chul-Hyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 1999
  • This study addresses the reference spent fuel and its characteristics for developing a geological repository concept. As a disposal capacity of the reference repository system to be developed, spent fuel inventories were projected based on the basis of the Nuclear Energy Plan of the Long-term National Power Program. The reference spent fuel encompassing a variability in characteristics of all existing and future spent fuels of interest was defined. Key parameters in the reference fuel screening processes were the nuclear and mechanical design parameters and the burnup histories for existing spent fuels as of 1996 and for future spent fuels with the more extended burnup the initial enrichment and its expected turnup. The selected reference fuel was characterized in terms of initial enrichment, bumup, dimension, gross weight and age. Also the isotopic composition and the radiological properties are quantitatively identified. This information provided in this study could be used as input for repository system development and performance assessment and applied in fuel material balance evaluation for the various types of back-end fuel cycle studies.

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SEPARATION OF CsCl FROM LiCl-CsCl MOLTEN SALT BY COLD FINGER MELT CRYSTALLIZATION

  • Versey, Joshua R.;Phongikaroon, Supathorn;Simpson, Michael F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2014
  • This study provides a fundamental understanding of a cold finger melt crystallization technique by exploring the heat and mass transfer processes of cold finger separation. A series of experiments were performed using a simplified LiCl-CsCl system by varying initial CsCl concentrations (1, 3, 5, and 7.5 wt%), cold finger cooling rates (7.4, 9.8, 12.3, and 14.9 L/min), and separation times (5, 10, 15, and 30 min). Results showed a potential recycling rate of 0.36 g/min with a purity of 0.33 wt% CsCl in LiCl. A CsCl concentrated drip formation was found to decrease crystal purity especially for smaller crystal formations. Dimensionless heat and mass transfer correlations showed that separation production is primarily influenced by convective transfer controlled by cooling gas flow rate, where correlations are more accurate for slower cooling gas flow rates.

IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF HUMAN FACTORS ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH EMERGING NUCLEAR PLANT TECHNOLOGY

  • O'Hara, John M.;Higgins, James C.;Brown, William S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2009
  • This study has identified human performance research issues associated with the implementation of new technology in nuclear power plants (NPPs). To identify the research issues, current industry developments and trends were evaluated in the areas of reactor technology, instrumentation and control technology, human-system integration technology, and human factors engineering (HFE) methods and tools. The issues were prioritized into four categories based on evaluations provided by 14 independent subject matter experts representing vendors, utilities, research organizations and regulators. Twenty issues were categorized into the top priority category. The study also identifies the priority of each issue and the rationale for those in the top priority category. The top priority issues were then organized into research program areas of: New Concepts of Operation using Multi-agent Teams, Human-system Interface Design, Complexity Issues in Advanced Systems, Operating Experience of New and Modernized Plants, and HFE Methods and Tools. The results can serve as input to the development of a long-term strategy and plan for addressing human performance in these areas to support the safe operation of new NPPs.

Verification of HELIOS-MASTER System Through Benchmark of Critical Experiments

  • Kim, Ha-Yong;Kim, Kyo-Youn;Oh, Cho-Byung;Lee, Chung-Chan;Zee, Sung-Quun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 1999
  • The HELlOS-MASTER code system is verified through the benchmark of the critical experiments that were performed by RRC "Kurchatov Institute" with water-moderated hexagonally pitched lattices of highly enriched Uranium fuel rods (8Ow/o). We also used the same input by using the MCNP code that was described in the evaluation report, and compared our results with those of the evaluation report. HELlOS, developed by Scandpower A/S, is a two-dimensional transport program for the generation of group cross-sections, and MASTER, developed by KAERI, is a three-dimensional nuclear design and analysis code based on the two-group diffusion theory. It solves neutronics model with the AFEN (Analytic Function Expansion Nodal) method for hexagonal geometry. The results show that the HELIOSMASTER code system is fast and accurate enough to be used as nuclear core analysis tool for hexagonal geometry.ometry.

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ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF USED NUCLEAR FUEL

  • Goff, K.M.;Wass, J.C.;Marsden, K.C.;Teske, G.M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2011
  • As part of the Department of Energy's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program an electrochemical technology employing molten salts is being developed for recycle of metallic fast reactor fuel and treatment of light water reactor oxide fuel to produce a feed for fast reactors. This technology has been deployed for treatment of used fuel from the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) in the Fuel Conditioning Facility, located at the Materials and Fuel Complex of Idaho National Laboratory. This process is based on dry (non-aqueous) technologies that have been developed and demonstrated since the 1960s. These technologies offer potential advantages compared to traditional aqueous separations including: compactness, resistance to radiation effects, criticality control benefits, compatibility with advanced fuel types, and ability to produce low purity products. This paper will summarize the status of electrochemical development and demonstration activities with used nuclear fuel, including preparation of associated high-level waste forms.

Development of RCM analysis software for Korean nuclear power plants

  • Young-Ho kim;Park, Kwang-Hee;Jeong, Hyeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 1998
  • A software called KEPCO RCM workstation (KRCM) has been developed to optimize the maintenance strategies of Korean nuclear power plants. The program modules the KRCM were designed in a manner that combines EPRI methodologies and KEPRI analysis technique. The KRCM is being applied to the three Pilot systems, chemical and volume control system, main steam system, and compressed air system of Yonggwang units 1&2. In addition, the KRCM can be utilized as a tool to meet a part of the requirements maintenance rule (MR) imposed by U.S. NRC.

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A Heuristic Approach to the Shift-scheduling Considering the Balance of Work-load in Nuclear Power Plants (호텔 요리사의 인간공학적 작업 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Yun, Young-Su;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient algorithm for the management of the shift schedule in nuclear power plants in consideration with the ergonomic criteria and the regulatory codes. The ergonomic criteria considered are the work hours, overtime-work frequency and working time, start and finishing time of works, allocation of rest times and duty-offs, rotating of shifts, etc. to comply with the regulations such as the Labor Standard Act, the ILO Convention No. 171, 178, "the detailed content of a periodic safety review," enforcement regulations 19-2 of the Atomic Energy Act. The developed algorithm for the shift schedule program adopts a heuristic method to minimize the difference the workload for shift workers in nuclear power plants.

ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DISTILLATION PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROMETALLURGICAL TREATMENT OF IRRADIATED SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL

  • Westphal, Brian R.;Marsden, Kenneth C.;Price, John C.;Laug, David V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2008
  • As part of the spent fuel treatment program at the Idaho National Laboratory, a vacuum distillation process is being employed for the recovery of actinide products following an electrorefining process. Separation of the actinide products from a molten salt electrolyte and cadmium is achieved by a batch operation called cathode processing. A cathode processor has been designed and developed to efficiently remove the process chemicals and consolidate the actinide products for further processing. This paper describes the fundamentals of cathode processing, the evolution of the equipment design, the operation and efficiency of the equipment, and recent developments at the cathode processor. In addition, challenges encountered during the processing of irradiated spent nuclear fuel in the cathode processor will be discussed.

A NEXT GENERATION SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTOR CONCEPT AND ITS R&D PROGRAM

  • Ichimiya, Masakazu;Mizuno, Tomoyasu;Kotake, Shoji
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2007
  • Critical issues in the development targets for the future fast reactor(FR) cycle system, including sodium-cooled FR were to ensure safety assurance, efficient utilization of resources, reduction of environmental burden, assurance of nuclear non-proliferation, and economic competitiveness. A promising design concept of sodium-cooled fast reactor JSFR is proposed aiming at fully satisfaction of the development targets for the next generation nuclear energy system. A roadmap toward JSFR commercialization is described, to be followed up in a new framework of the Fast reactor Cycle Technology development(FaCT) Project launched in 2006.