• 제목/요약/키워드: Nuclear Power Generation

검색결과 588건 처리시간 0.025초

원전 시뮬레이터 노심모델 입력자료 생산 프로그램 개발 (Development of the Blockdata Generation Program for Neutronics Model in the NPP Simulator)

  • 서인용;홍진혁;이명수;고병만
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2005
  • 영광 원자력발전소 1호기가 16주기로 운전됨에 따라 훈련용 시뮬레이터의 입력자료 또한 16주기가 반영되어야 한다. 시뮬레이터의 여러 모델 중 노심모델(REMARK)에 필요한 입력자료는 Westinghouse의 핵 설계 코드체계인 APA 시스템의 Output에서 얻을 수 있으나 그 양이 방대하기 때문에 수작업을 통한 입력자료 생산은 큰 어려움을 갖는다. 따라서 이러한 작업을 수행할 프로그램 개발이 필수적이며 개발된 프로그램을 매 교체주기마다 적용하여 노심모델에 대한 원활한 입력상수 생산을 가능하게 할 수 있다.

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신규 원전의 시장전망 및 금융조달의 과제와 대안 (Study on Market Prospects, Financing Challenges and Alternative Solutions in New Nuclear Power Projects)

  • Lee, Jang-pyo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2016
  • 비록 미국에서는 1970년대 중반부터 최근까지 신규 원전프로젝트 건설이 없었지만, 여러 국가에서 주로 에너지 시큐리티와 전력에너지원 다변화 정책의 일환으로 원전의 신규건설이 지속되어 왔다. 금세기 초부터 여러 가지 이유로 원자력 산업은 재부흥이 일어나고 있는 양상이었고, 원전 프로젝트에 대한 투자에 있어서도 민간 금융부문로부터 긍정적인 관심을 불러 일으켰다. 하지만 2008년도의 세계적 금융위기와 이후 이어진 경제발전 둔화는 금융규제와 더불어 주요 파이낸싱의 원천인 상업은행들의 원전 프로젝트에 대한 의욕을 상실케 했다. 반면 원자력 발전의 경제성은 환경적 이득 측면과 비용측면에서 타 전원대비 유리하다는 것을 보여준다. 그리고 기술발전과 강화된 안전관련검사 및 모니터링은 원전의 안전성에 대한 의구심을 많이 완화시켰다. 따라서 원전 시장의 향후 확산에 대한 전망은 상이한 가정별로 비교적 큰 차이가 있지만 긍정적인 편이다. 2009년 12월 한국전력이 UAE원전을 수주하면서부터 원전시장에서의 경쟁은 큰 변화를 겪고 있다. 많은 경쟁자들이 정부의 지원을 등에 업고 새로운 원전 프로젝트를 수주하기 위해 공격적이고 새로운 파이낸싱 패키지를 가지고 시장에 진출하고 있다. 본 논문은 신규원전 시장의 전망, 원전의 상대적 경쟁력, 리스크 관리방안, 파이낸싱의 과제들을 분석하고 신규원전 수주 경쟁력 제고를 위한 대안들을 제시하고자 한다.

Post-2020 신기후체제의 발전부문 대응에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석 (Economic Effects of the Post-2020 Climate Change Mitigation Commitments: From the Generation Industry's Perspective)

  • 윤태식;이봉용;노재엽
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 최근 공표된 Post-2020 신기후체제의 국가적 대응에 따른 발전부문의 역할들을 시나리오로 설정하여 경제적 파급효과를 비교 분석 하였다. 이를 위해 제7차 전력수급기본계획에서 제시한 2030년 발전원별 추정 발전량에 IAEA에서 발표한 온실가스 배출계수를 적용하여 온실가스 배출량을 예측하여 발전부문에서 발생시키는 초과 배출량을 산정하였다. 초과 배출량 감축을 위해 세 가지 시나리오를 기반으로 하였으며, 이들은 원자력발전소로 대체, 신재생발전설비 확대, CCS 도입 등이다. 분석 결과 원자력 발전소 대체 시나리오가 배출량 감소 및 경제적인 측면에서 가장 긍정적인 결과를 보였다.

원자력발전소 공정제어계통의 PLC 적용 연구 (A Research of PLC application to NPCS of Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 양승권;박현신;박종범;정학영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.804-806
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    • 1998
  • Most of Instrumentation and control system in Nuclear Power Plant using analog equipment has a limitations in system designing and operation. So the network based PLC application to Nuclear Power Plant has been studied so far. This paper defines the configuration and method with Prototype which are to be applied to NPCS(NSSS Process Control System) of KNGR (Korea Next Generation Reactor). It is expected that Test result of NPCS Pototype will satisfy the essential requirements in designing KNGR.

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An Analysis of a Post-Trip Return-to-Power Steam Line break Events

  • Baek, Seung-Su;Lee, Cheol-Sin;Song, Jin-Ho;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 1995
  • An analysis for Steam Line Break (SLB) events which result in a return-to-power conditions after reactor trip was performed for a postulated Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3 cycle 8. Analysis methodology for post-trip return-to-power SLB is quite different from that of a no return-to-power SLB and is more complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an methodology to analyze the response of the NSSS parameter and the fuel performance for the post-trip return-to-power SLB events. In this analysis, the cases with and without offsite power were simulated by crediting 3-D reactivity feedback effect due to local heatup around stuck CEA and compared with the cases without 3-D reactivity feedback with respect to fuel performance, departure from nucleate boiling ratio (DNBR) and linear heat generation rate (LHGR).

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A Development of a Transient Hydrogen Generation Model for Metal-Water Interactions

  • Lee, Jin-Yong;Park, Goon-Cherl;Lee, Byung-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2000
  • A transient model for hydrogen generation in molten metal-water interactions was developed with separate models for two stages of coarse mixing and stratification. The model selves the mechanistic equations (heat and mass transfer correlation, heat conduction equation and the concentration diffusion equation) of each stage with non-zero boundary conditions. Using this model, numerical simulations were performed for single droplet experiments in the Argonne National Laboratory tests and for FITS tests that simulated dynamic fragmentation and stratification. The calculation results of hydrogen generation showed better agreement to the experiment data than those of previous works. It was found from the analyses that the steam concentration to be reached at the reaction front might be the main constraint to the extent of the metal droplet oxidized. Also, the hydrogen generation rate in the coarse mixing stage was the higher than that in the stratification stage. The particle size was the most important factor in the coarse mixing stage to predict the amount of hydrogen generation.

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Thermal-hydraulic and load following performance analysis of a heat pipe cooled reactor

  • Guanghui Jiao;Genglei Xia;Jianjun Wang;Minjun Peng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1698-1711
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    • 2024
  • Heat pipe cooled reactors have gained attention as a potential solution for nuclear power generation in space and deep sea applications because of their simple design, scalability, safety and reliability. However, under complex operating conditions, a control strategy for variable load operation is necessary. This paper presents a two-dimensional transient characteristics analysis program for a heat pipe cooled reactor and proposes a variable load control strategy using the recuperator bypass (CSURB). The program was verified against previous studies, and steady-state and step-load operating conditions were calculated. For normal operating condition, the predicted temperature distribution with constant heat pipe temperature boundary conditions agrees well with the literature, with a maximum temperature difference of 0.4 K. With the implementation of the control strategy using the recuperator bypass (CSURB) proposed in this paper, it becomes feasible to achieve variable load operation and return the system to a steady state solely through the self-regulation of the reactor, without the need to operate the control drum. The average temperature difference of the fuel does not exceed 1 % at the four power levels of 70 %,80 %, 90 % and 100 % Full power. The output power of the turbine can match the load change process, and the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the turbine increases as the power decreases.

HVDC 송전망이 대형발전단지의 과도안정도에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of Effect of HVDC Transmission System on the Transient Stability)

  • 전혁모;전영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • The characteristics of Korean power systems are large capacity of generation sites and concentrated load in Seoul metropolitan area. According to the national generation facility plan, more generation facilities are needed to be constructed as the electrical demands are forecasted to increase. Moreover, the size of generation sites are expected to increase, too. Therefore transient stability problems become worse and worse. Recently, the necessity of HVDC has been raised to overcome the difficulty of constructing HVAC transmission lines. This paper shows the analysis of transient stability when HVDC transmission system is added to the power system consisting of large generation sites.

미세먼지와 기상정보 기반의 AHP 분석을 통하여 태양광 발전소 최적입지선정에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study for Analyzing the Optimal Location for A Solar Power Plant via AHP Analysis with Fine Dust and Weather Information)

  • 이건주;이기현;강성우
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2017
  • Solar energy has been known as a successful alternative energy source, however it requires a large area to build power generation facilities compared to other energy sources such as nuclear power. Weather factors such as rainy weather or night time impact on solar power generation because of lack of insolation and sunshine. In addition, solar power generation is vulnerable to external elements such as changes in temperature and fine dust. There are four seasons in the Republic of Korea hereby variations of temperature, insolation and sunshine are broad. Currently factors that cause find dust are continuously flowing in to Korea from abroad. In order to build a solar power plant, a large area is required for a limited domestic land hereby selecting the optimal location for the plant that maximizes the efficiency of power generation is necessary. Therefore, this research analyze the optimal site for solar power generation plant by implementing analytic hierarchy process based on weather factors such as fine dust. In order to extract weather factors that impact on solar power generation, this work conducts a case study which includes a correlation analysis between weather information and power generation.

인적행위개선 포스터 개발과 활용 (Development and Utilization of Posters for Human Performance Improvement)

  • 권순일;손금수;정연섭;고효제
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2007
  • As many as 111 reactor trips have occurred for recent 5 years('01-'05), and 26 cases of them have occurred due to human error. The trend of human error rate didn't decrease in 2004, so KHNP started to make efforts to decrease human errors. In 2006 KHNP bench marked excellent foreign nuclear power plants and introduced human error prevention tools. In addition, KHNP created as many as 40 posters for human performance improvement. The posters are based on the about 500 real incident reports collected through K-HPES from 1995. Therror preventive tols for the poster. This paper explains design of the posters and their application.