• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear Cost

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Development of a Simplified Design Method for LBB Application to Nuclear Piping (원전 배관의 LBB 개념 적용을 위한 간략 설계기법 개발)

  • 허남수;이철형;김영진;석창성;표창률
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1999
  • If the Leak-Before-Break (LBB) concept is applicable to the nuclear piping design, it is not necessary to consider the dynamic effect due to pipe rupture. Therefore, the construction cost can be significantly reduced by eliminating unnecessary pipe whip restraints and jet impingement devices. The objective of this paper is to develop the Piping Evaluation Diagram (PED) for efficient application of LBB concept to piping system at an initial piping design stage. For this purpose, the 3-D finite element analyses were performed to evaluate the crack stability. And the stress-strain curve based on the pipe material tests were used to calculate the detectable leakage crack length. Finally, the present PED which was composed as a function of NOP load and allowable SSE load, was developed for an application of LBB concept to the safety injection and shutdown cooling line in Korean Next Generation Reactor (KNGR).

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STATUS OF WELDING FOR POWER PLANT FACILITIES

  • Hur, Sung-do
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2002
  • The welding technology for production of power plant facility as for other industries has been progressing forward automation and mechanization for cost reduction and shortening of cycle time. The welding for boiler tube is automated or mechanized as the parts and subassemblies of tubes are conveyed automatically in the shop. The temperature of boiler stearn is being progressively increased for higher plant efficiency. The welding of nuclear component is characterized by heavy thickness and narrow gap Submerged Arc Welding. Narrow gap Gas Metal Arc Welding and Electron Beam Welding is applied to turbine diaphragm. To improve the resistance of solid particle erosion of turbine blade and nozzle partition, HVOF spray technology and boriding process has been applied.

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Inspection of Calandria Reactor Area of Wolsung NPP using Thermal Infrared and CCD Images

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hoi;Seo, Yong-Chil;Park, Young-Soo;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.96.4-96
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    • 2002
  • Thermal infrared imaging is a highly promising technology for condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of electronic, electrical and mechanical elements in nuclear power plants. However, conventional low-cost infrared imaging systems suffer from poor spatial resolution compared to commercial CCD cameras. This paper describes an approach to enhance inspection performances for calandria reactor area of Wolsung nuclear power plant through the technique of superimposing thermal infrared image into real CCD image. In the occurrence of thermal abnormalities on observation points and areas of calandria reactor area, unusual hot image taken from thermal infrared camera is mapped upon re...

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Design Parameter of CW Klystron System for KOMAC

  • Lee, J. H.;H. J. Kwon;Kim, T. Y.;K. H. Chung;H. S. Kang;Park, S. J.;J. S. Oh;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 1998
  • The KOMAC(KOrea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex) linac is composed of RFQ(Radio Frequency Quadrupole), CCDTL(Coupled Cavity Drift Tube Linac) and SC(Superconducting)-linac. The required CW output power of RF system is about 25㎿ for 20㎿ proton beam power. Therefore high power RF sources are necessary for cost saving and reliability improvement. The number of klystrons for 0.5 ㎿ at 350MHz and 1 ㎿ at 700MHz are 1 and 31, respectively. In this paper, the design parameters of the klystron system including power supply and energy recovery system are presented.

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An Application of a PLC to a control System for a Single Tower Drier In Nuclear Power Plant (PLC를 이용한 Single Tower Drier 운전 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Yang, Seung-Kwon;Park, Ik-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 1997
  • A control system using a PLC has been developed for a single tower drier(STD) in a CANDU type nuclear power plant. This system will replace the existing STD control system which was implemented with mechanical timers and relays. The new control system makes it possible for an operator to perform more precise time and dew point control for the STD, thanks to the high efficiency and flexibility of the PLC. The operational cost for the control system is much reduced compared to the existing system.

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Robust Reactor Power Control System Design by Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Cho, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1997
  • The H$_{\infty}$robust controller fur the reactor power control system is designed by use of the mixed weight sensitivity. The system is configured into the typical two-port model with which the weight functions are augmented. Since the solution depends on the weighting functions and the problem is of non-convex, the genetic algorithm is used to determine the weighting functions. The cost function applied in the genetic algorithm permits the direct control of the power tracking performances. In addition, the actual operating constraints such as rod velocity and acceleration can be treated as design parameters. Compared with the conventional approach, the controller designed by the genetic algorithm results in the better performances with the realistic constraints. Also, it is found that the genetic algorithm could be used as an effective tool in the robust design. robust design.

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Basis for a Minimalistic Salt Treatment Approach for Pyroprocessing Commercial Nuclear Fuel

  • Simpson, Michael F.;Bagri, Prashant
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • A simplified flowsheet for pyroprocessing commercial spent fuel is proposed in which the only salt treatment step is actinide drawdown from electrorefiner salt. Actinide drawdown can be performed using a simple galvanic reduction process utilizing the reducing potential of gadolinium metal. Recent results of equilibrium reduction potentials for Gd, Ce, Nd, and La are summarized. A description of a recent experiment to demonstrate galvanic reduction with gadolinium is reviewed. Based on these experimental results and material balances of the flowsheet, this new variant of the pyroprocessing scheme is expected to meet the objectives of minimizing cost, maximizing processing rate, minimizing proliferation risk, and optimizing the utilization of geologic repository space.

An Application of a PLC to a control System for a Dual Tower Drier in Nuclear Power Plant (PLC를 이용한 Dual Tower Drier 운전 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Park, Ik-Soo;Cho, Whang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2321-2323
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    • 1998
  • A control system using a PLC has been developed for a dual tower drier(DTD) in a CANDU type nuclear power plant. This system will replace the existing DTD control system which was implemented with mechanical timers and relays. The new control system makes it possible for an operator to perform more precise time and dew point control for the DTD, thanks to the high efficiency and flexibility of the PLC. The operational cost for the control system is much reduced compared to the existing system.

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Analysis Method on the Free Drop Impact Condition of Spent Nuclear Fuel Shipping Casks (자유낙하충격조건에 있는 사용후핵연료 운반용기의 충격해석방법 연구)

  • 이재형;이영신;류충현;나재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2001
  • The package used to transport radioactive materials, which is called by cask, must be safe under normal and hypothetical accident conditions. These requirements for the cask design must be verified through test or finite element analysis. Since the cost for FE analysis is less than one for test. the verification by FE analysis is mainly used. But due to the complexity of mechanical behaviors. the results depends on how users apply the codes and it can cause severe errors during analysis. In this paper, finite element analysis is carried out for the 9 meters free drop and the puncture condition of the hypothetical accident conditions using LS-DYNA3D and ABAQUS/Explicit. We have investigated the analyzing technique for the free drop impact test of the cask and found several vulnerable cases to errors. The analyzed results were compared with each other. We have suggested a reliable and relatively simple analysis technique for the drop test of spent nuclear fuel casks.

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Analysis of Fuelling Sequence and Fatigue Life for 4-Bundle Shift Refuelling Scheme in CANDU6 NPP

  • Namgung, Ihn
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2002
  • A 4-bundle shift refuelling method of CANDU6 F/H (Fuel Handling) System is analyzed to assess the operational flexibility and capacity of F/H system. The current 8-bundle shift refuelling scheme requires to refuel eight fuel bundles from a single fuel channel, and to refuel 14 fuel channels in a week on average assuming that the reactor is in a steady state. The analysis showed that the 4-bundle shift refuelling method increases F/M (Fuelling Machine) duty cycle and operator load. However, the fuellin’g method change from the 8- to 4-bundle shift refuelling ill not require additional team of operators. A marginal increase in the maintenance cost may be resulted in by the change of fuelling method and the increase of fatigue usage factors requires some components to be replaced during the FM lifetime.