• 제목/요약/키워드: Nozzle Line

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포소화약제 혼합장치의 개량화 방안 (The Methods to Improve the In-Line Eductor)

  • 주승호;임만택;김혜원;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2011
  • A core device of foam system is the in-line eductor and it is the device to mix the foam liquid into liquid solution proper to the use density and the mixture ratio must be kept regularly regardless of changing fluid condition of the front and rear end of the in-line eductor. However, if the flux of the pressurized water changes, the mixture ratio is not kept regularly, and so it becomes a cause which a performance of fire-extinguishing deteriorates in discharging foam liquid. I devise a method to improve it that the metering orifice type in-line eductor is improved into the metering venturi type in-line eductor, the fluctuation of the mixture ratio to the flux change of the pressurized water is minimized and the performance of fire-extinguishing is kept regularly. As this method is simple in its structure and can be designed at a low cost, it helps for maintenance as well. In the future, it seems to need the research for the metering nozzle type in-line eductor in the future.

3차원 그래픽을 이용한 원격로보트 제어 (Telerobot control based on 3-D graphics)

  • 김창회;황석용;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1527-1530
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    • 1996
  • Telerobot system is being developed for the application to nuclear power plants by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Human-machine interaction and interface are very important elements of telerobotic systems. The main purpose of this study is developing a control system based on 3-D graphic techniques for the easy user interface and realistic visual I information supply. This system possesses the abilities for (1) virtual work, environment modelling and simulation, (2) kinematic animation include redundant behavior (3) interfacing with a real robot system, (4) transformation between real and virtual mode within the same graphics system. This system is especially focused on enhancing the overall efficiency and reliably of nozzle dam installation task inside water chamber of steam generator in nuclear power plant.

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고압형 급수가열기 동체 감육 완화를 위한 추기노즐 주변의 유동특성 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristic of surroundings of the Extracting Nozzle for Shell Wall Thinning of a Feedwater Heater)

  • 서혁기;김윤신;김경훈;황경모
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2009
  • Several nuclear power plants in Korea have experienced wall thinning damage in the area around the impingement baffle-installed downstream of the high pressure turbine extraction stream line inside number 5A and 5B feedwater heaters. At that point, the extracted steam from the high pressure turbine is two phase fluid at high temperature, high pressure, and high speed. This paper describes operation of experience and numerical analysis composed similar condition with real high pressure feedwater heater. This study applied several impingement baffle plates to feedwater heater same as previous study. In addition, it shows difference of pressure distribution and value between single phase and two phase based on experience and numerical analysis.

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선회각도변화에 따른 2유체 선회분무의 거동특성 (Behavior Characteristics of Swirl-Twin Spray with Changing Swirl Angle)

  • 강완봉;차건종;김덕줄
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2000
  • The Twin-fluid Swirl Nozzles are used in many parts of the industry to produce homogeneous spray. This study is to investigate the effects of outer air swiller and inner water swiller on atomization of liquid.. The experiment was carried out with increasing air-flow rate at constant liquid-flow rate and with changing outer air swiller angle and inner water swiller angle. A Particle Dynamics Analyzer(PDA) was used to measure drop size, mean and ms values of axial velocity, number density and Sauter mean diameter(SMD). The axial mean velocity and SMD of droplets were measured along the center line and radial directions. It was found that the higher air flow-rate resulted in the smaller Sauter mean diameter of liquid spray and the higher axial mean velocity of droplets. This experimental results will be conveniently used for the preliminary design stage of twin-fluid nozzle development.

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액체로켓연소실의 양 방향 재생냉각유로 설계/해석 (Design and Analysis of Two-Directional Regenerative Cooling Passages for Liquid Rocket Nozzle)

  • 김성구;김종규;한영민;최환석
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2008
  • 30톤급 액체로켓엔진용으로 개발된 일체형 재생냉각 연소기는 연료를 확대노즐부의 중간에서 공급하는 방식으로 설계되었으며, 노즐 끝단에서 공급되는 방식에 비해 냉각유로는 복잡해지지만 열유속이 상대적으로 낮은 확대노즐부의 냉각유량을 줄임으로서 압력손실을 감소시키는 동시에 공급라인을 포함한 연소기 전체 외경이 줄어들어 엔진 구성에 유리한 장점을 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 관련한 연료링과 양 방향 냉각 채널, 그리고 연결/분기 유로에 대해 수치해석을 통한 세밀한 설계검토를 수행하였다.

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간헐탈진형 충격기류식 여과집진장치의 여과포 반사거리 예측 (Prediction of Off-line Type Pulse Air Jet Bag Filter Reflection Distance)

  • 손정삼;정용현;서정민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the reflection distance following to the pulsing pressure, total air supplying, filter bag size using numercial analysis techniques and use it as an efficient operation condition and economic data for off-line type pulse air jet bag filter. In this research, filtration area 6 m2 condition, calculate filter resistance coefficient for simulation through the main experiments using coke dust. Ansys fluent V19.0 apply to CFD simulation, and analysis pulsing characteristics about pulsing pressure, filtration velocity and nozzle diameter. The maximum reflecting distance of off-line type pulse air jet bag filter is 1,000 mm regardless of total air supplying at over the 42 L/m2 conditions, that indicates off-line type can extend filter bag length 1,000 mm than on-line type. In order to effective primary and secondary pulsing of off-line type pulse air jet bag filter, over the 5 bar of pulsing pressure and over the 42 L/m2 of total air supplying are needed.

FDM 3D 프린터 최적 공정 변수 선정을 위한 공정 윈도우 평가법 (Estimation of Process Window for the Determination of the Optimal Process Parameters in FDM Process)

  • 안일혁
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2018
  • 3D 프린팅 기술에 있어서, 각각의 기술들은 고품질의 출력물을 얻기 위해서는 최적화해야 할 다양한 인자들을 가지고 있다. FDM (fused deposition modeling) 방식의 3D 프린터 또한 최적화해야 할 다수의 인자들이 있다. 그 중에서도 노즐 온도와 노즐 이송 속도는 가장 기본이 되는 인자라고 할 수 있다. 안정적인 출력이 가능한 두 인자의 조합을 찾는 것은 FDM 장비를 이용한 출력에 있어서 가장 먼저 선행되어야 할 일이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 두 인자 조합에 따라 단일 라인 출력을 수행하였고, 얻어진 출력 결과물을 평가를 통하여 안정적인 출력이 가능한 범위를 선정하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 제시한 방법을 통하여 평가한 안정적 조건 범위들을 동일 범위 조건 아래에서 다층 단일 라인 출력을 통하여 검증하였다. 그 결과, 단일 라인과 다층 단일 라인 출력이 동일한 안정적 범위를 보이고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이는 본 논문에서 제안한 단일 라인 평가법을 다층 출력의 안정성을 그대로 반영할 수 있음을 보여 준다. 이상의 결과들로 볼 때, 제안한 방법은 간단한 실험과 측정 방법을 이용하여 손쉽게 수행 될 수 있다는 점과 공정 변수들의 최적화를 위한 기본 데이터를 제공한다는 점에서도 그 의미를 찾을 수 있었다.

정수장내 수류에너지를 이용한 액체약품의 효율적인 혼화를 위한 수리해석 (Numerical Study on effective Mixing Chemical Liquid using Hydraulic Energy in a Water Treatment Plant)

  • 송길섭;오석영
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2001
  • We used In-line orifice mixer for efficient chemicals mixing in water treatment. The method of using In-line orifice mixer has been already proved the improvement of water treatment efficiency. Code of computational fluid dynamics for numerical analysis was performed using FLUENT, a commercial code. As variable for exactly standardizing, a proper ratio between an outer diameter of deflector and a diameter of pipe, the distance between deflector and orifice, a determination of orifice diameter fur an optimal mixing, a distance between injection nozzle's position and cone, Numerical study has been performed for optimal standard and analyzed flow field on a basis of turbulent intensity in an orifice downstream.

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축열식 저 NOx 연소기의 배기가스 내부 재순환 유동에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Self Flue Gas Recirculating Flow of the Regenerative Low NOx Burner)

  • 김종규;강민욱;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2001년도 제23회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2001
  • Self flue gas recirculation flow is an effective method for low NOx emission in the regenerative low NOx burner. The object of this study is to analyze the self flue gas recirculating flow by varying jet velocity of the combustion air. Fuel and air flow rates are fixed and combustion air jet nozzle diameters are 13, 6.5 and 5mm. The stoichiometric line is obtained from the concentration of the fuel using an acetone PLIF technique. It is found that the self flue gas recirculating flow is entrained into that line using a two color PIV technique. As the jet velocity of combustion air is increased, the flue gas entrainment rate into the stoichiometric line is increased. This result suggests that NOx emission can be reduced due to the effects of flue gas which is lowering the flame temperatures.

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연속용융아연 도금라인의 도금편차 진단 (Diagnosis of Coating Deviation in Continuous Galvanizing Line)

  • 배용환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2002
  • In continuous galvanizing process, the mass of zinc deposited and its distribution are controlled by the air pressure, effective distance from the air knife nozzle to the steel strip surface and line speed. Coating defects are resulted from the unbalance of these control factors and the inaccuracy of coating equipments. This paper investigates the main cause of coating deviation and a new air knife system for control of coating thickness was developed. We investigate dynamic pressure variation by air knife types. It is found that the coating deviation is caused by the unbalance of dynamic pressure, the irregularity of strip position, and the strip vibration. Formulating a useful coating model by using present working condition, an optimal working condition is suggested. The productivity and coating quality are improved by applying the result of this research at the shop floor.