• Title/Summary/Keyword: Novel Phase State

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Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N-vinylpyrrolidone) as a Novel Implant Materials : Preparation and Thermo-Gelling Behavior

  • Nam, Irina;Bae, Jin-Woo;Jee, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Joon-Woo;Park, Ki-Dong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • Synthesis of polymers with controlled thermosensitive properties was carried out by conventional radical copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) with N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) taken as a hydrophilic comonomer. Lower activity of NVP rather than NIPAAm was revealed by gravimetric and $^1$H NMR analysis. Thermosensitive properties of the copolymers were investigated. It was found that aqueous solutions of the copolymers undergo thermo-induced phase transition and become opaque, precipitate or gel with heating. After formation of the gels their significant contraction was observed at storage. Swelling degree and amount of expelled water were measured in dependence on the copolymer composition, temperature and ionic strength of environment medium and concentration of the solution. It was determined that in collapsed state gels exhibit quite high water content. According to physico-chemical properties of the copolymers observed they could be suitable for biomedical application as an injectable implant material.

CVCF Control of Stand-Alone Wind Power System (독립형 풍력발전 시스템의 CVCF 제어)

  • Kim H.K.;Abo-Khalil Ahmed;Lee D.C.;Seok J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel nonlinear control method of the CVCF(constant voltage and constant frequency output voltage for the three-phase PWM inverter is proposed, which gives high dynamic responses at load variation as well as zero steady-state error. The experimental results are shown th verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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A Novel Soft-Switching Full-Bridge PWM Converter with an Energy Recovery Circuit

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.809-821
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter by applying energy recovery circuits to a conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter in plasma display panel applications. The converter can achieve soft-switching in main-switches by an extra auxiliary resonant network even with the wide operating condition of both output load and input voltage. The un-coupled design guidelines to the main bridge-leg component parameters for soft-switching operation contribute to conduction loss reduction in the transformer primary side leading to efficiency improvement. The auxiliary switches in the resonant network also operate in zero-current switching. This paper analyzes the operation modes of the proposed scheme and presents the key design guidelines through steady state analysis. Also, the paper verifies the validity of the circuits by hardware experiments with a 1kW DC/DC converter prototype.

A Two State Feedback Active Damping Strategy for the LCL Filter Resonance in Grid-Connected Converters

  • Gaafar, Mahmoud A.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1587-1597
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    • 2016
  • A novel active damping strategy for the LCL filter resonance is proposed using the grid current and the capacitor voltage. The proposed technique is deduced in the continuous time domain and a discussion for its discrete implementation is presented. According to the proposed technique, instability of the open loop system, which results in non-minimum phase behavior, can be avoided over wide range of resonant frequencies. Moreover, straightforward co-design steps for both the fundamental current regulator and the active damping loops can be used. A numerical example along with experimental results are introduced to validate the proposed strategy performance over wide range of resonant frequencies.

Noble Discrete Sliding Mode Control for Discrete Nonlinear System (비선형 계통에 대한 새로운 이산치 슬라이딩 모드제어)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Dong;Kwak, Gun-Pyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.912-914
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the feedback linearization technique is used with the sliding mode control for discrete nonlinear systems. This combination of the two control techniques is achieved by Proposing a novel sliding surface which has the nominal dynamics of the original system controlled by feedback linearization technique. Its design is based on the augmented system whose dynamics have a higher order than that of the original system. The reaching Phase is removed by using an initial virtual state which makes the initial sliding function equal to zero.

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Proton Conducting Behavior of a Novel Composite Based on Phosphosilicate/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)

  • Huang, Sheng-Jian;Lee, Hoi-Kwan;Kang, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.2 s.273
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • A series of proton conductive composite membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) and phosphosilicate gels powders were successfully prepared. The proton conductivity of these composite was attributed to the phosphosilicate gel, which derived from tetraethoxysilane and phosphoric acid by sol-gel process at a molar ratio of P/Si = 1.5. The proton conductivity increased with increasing both the content of phosphosilicate gel and relative humidity. Temperature dependence of conductivity showed a Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher type behavior, indicating that proton was transferred through a liquidlike phase formed in micropores of phosphosilicate gel. The high conductivity of 0.065 S/cm with a membrane containing 60 wt$\%$ of the gel was obtained at $60^{\circ}C$ at $90\%$ relative humidity.

Design of Sliding Mode Controller for Nonlinear System (비선형 계통에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim Min-Chan;Lee Jae-Dong;Park Seung-Kyu;Kwak Gun-Pyong;Ahn Ho-Kyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the feedback linearization technique is used with the sliding mode control for nonlinear systems. This combination of the two control techniques is achieved by introducing a novel sliding surface which has the nominal dynamics of the original system controlled by feedback linearization technique. Its design is based on the augmented system whose dynamics have a higher order than that of the original system. The reaching phase is removed by using an initial virtual state which makes the initial sliding function equal to zero.

Synthesis of $Ba_2SiS_4:Eu^{2+}$ Blue-Green Phosphor Prepared by Spray Drying Method Using Water Soluble Silicon Compound

  • Tezuka, Satoko;Suzuki, Yoshihito;Petrykin, Valery;Kakihana, Masato
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2009
  • The single phase $Ba_2SiS_4$ doped with $Eu^{2+}$ was successfully synthesized by direct sulfurization of an oxide precursor prepared by a spray drying method using a novel water soluble silicon compound, which remains soluble in a given aqueous solution. The intensity of the emission peak of thus obtained $Ba_2SiS_4:Eu^{2+}$ was 1.75 times larger than that of a sample prepared by a solid state reaction method, and it approached 106% compared to one of the best commercially available YAG:$Ce^{3+}$ phosphor.

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Characteristic Analysis of Series Resonant High Frequency Inverter with Separated Capacitor (커패시터 분할형을 갖는 직렬공진 고주파 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Bong-Seob;Oh, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Do-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Ko, Seo-Yeong;Oh, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1224-1226
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, load paralleled type FB series resonant inverter of a new novel type is proposed. In the output control method, phase-shift driving signal control method with CVCF introduces. Also by driving signal patterns, the operation principle of the proposed circuit in detail is described and its characteristics are compared on separated ratio(n). According to each the mode in order to the analysis and characteristic evaluation of the circuit state equations are derived and presented using normalized parameter. To verify the theoretical analysis result, experimental results are provided.

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Voltage-fed high frequency resonent inverter of instantaneous current phaser control method (순시 전류 phaser 제어방식의 전압형 고주파 공진 인버터)

  • LEE K.H.;RO C.K.;KIM D.H.;LEE B.S.;PARK J.K.;JUNG B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, voltage-fed high frequency resonant inverter of instantaneous current phaser control method used to DC voltage source separated is proposed. In the output control method, a novel circuit type of phase shift driving signal method with CVCF illustrated, also the operation principle of the proposed circuit is described in detail and its characteristics are presented as to normalized parameters. According to the each mode, in order to the circuit analysis and characteristic evaluation of the state equation are derives and present used to normalized parameter. In the future, this proposed inverter show that it can be practically used as power source system for the lighting equipment of discharge lamp, DC-DC converter etc.

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