• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2018

본 연구는 Q방법론을 통하여 북한이탈주민에 대한 인식을 분석하여, 향후 북한이탈주민 이미지 제고에 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 32개의 Q 표본을 선정하여 18명에게 분류토록 한 결과 모두 세 가지의 북한이탈 주민의 인식에 대한 유형이 도출되었다. 제1유형 우호적 지지형, 제2유형은 부정적 고정관념형, 제3유형은 중립 추구형으로 구분되었다. 우호적 지지형은 북한이탈주민의 인권을 보장해야 한다는 의견을 보였고, 부정적 고정관념형은 북한이탈주민들에게 차별적 인식을 강하게 가지고 있으며 북한이탈주민에 대한 정확한 지식이 없어서 막연한 편견들을 가지고 있었으며, 중립 추구형은 북한이탈주민에 대한 부정적 고정관념과 편견에는 반대하지만 막연하게 그들에 대하여 동의하지는 않는 태도를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 중심으로 향후 북한이탈주민의 사회적 이미지 개선을 위한 세부적인 전략을 개발해야 할 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.103-122
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify the variables affecting parenting efficacy of North Korean refugee mothers. The selected variables were marital satisfaction, social support, and acculturation. The participants consisted of 105 mothers who had defected from North Korea with preschool children living in Seoul, Gwangmyeong-si, and Gyeongsangnam-do provinces. The data thus collected were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that the marital satisfaction and social support had meaningfully positive effects on the parenting efficacy of North Korean refugee mothers. However, marginalization was found to be a predictor of competence-anxiety in parenting. The selected variables derived from the environmental systems in maternal parenting were significant factors in the parenting efficacy of North Korean refugee mothers and furthermore, their sociocultural environments were also important in parenting. These findings clearly showed that marital satisfaction and social support were the most significant variables of parenting efficacy of North Korean refugee mothers. The results of this study appear to have a great deal of utility as preliminary data to improve the parenting efficacy of North Korean refugee mothers.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of parenting stress in North Korean refugee fathers on their parenting behavior. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Data were collected during 2014 and 2015 in a settlement support center for North Korean refugees and 99 North Korean refugee fathers participated. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Results: Warmth encouragement parenting behavior received the highest score. The score for parenting stress was 81.98 out of 180, and 32.3% of participants were found to need professional help (${\geq}PSI\;90$). There were significant negative correlations between warmth encouragement parenting behavior and parenting stress. There were also significant positive correlations between rejection neglect parenting behavior and parenting stress. Predictors of warmth encouragement behavior were parent-child dysfunctional interaction which explained 10.1% of the variance. Predictors of rejection neglect behavior were parent-child dysfunctional interaction, number of children and wife's education level which explained 33.4% of the variance. Conclusion: Findings show that North Korean refugee fathers' parenting stress significantly influenced warmth encouragement and rejection neglect parenting behavior indicating a need to identify ways to decrease parenting stress. Parenting education can guide North Korean refugee fathers to strengthen parent-child positive interactions and therefore promote their children's growth and development.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제64권11호
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• pp.552-558
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• 2021

The food shortage in North Korea is a serious situation that has spanned the mid-1990s to today. North Korean refugee children, even those born in North Korea, China, or South Korea, had poor nutritional status at birth; thus, their growth and nutritional status should be continuously monitored. This review focused on the health status of North Korean children and the nutritional status of North Korean refugee children upon settling in South Korea. Immediately after entering South Korea, North Korean refugee children were shorter and lighter than South Korean children and had a serious nutritional status. Over time, their nutrition status improved, but they remained shorter and lighter than South Korean children. A new obesity problem was also observed. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously monitor their growth and nutritional status.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2013

Objectives: This study was conducted to find out health behaviors and health promotion behaviors and their influencing factors among North Korean refugee adolescents. Methods: All the 139 students registered in a specialization school which provided regular school curriculum for the North Korean refugee adolescents participated in the survey. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Current smoking, alcohol drinking and experience of depression in North Korean refugee adolescents were more prevalent than those of South Korean adolescents. Self-esteem, self-efficacy and social support were identified as factors affecting health promotion behavior. Conclusions: Health promotion program is needed to reduce the North Korean refugee adolescents' depression and to stop smoking and drinking. In the process of creating these programs, of creating program, we should consider self-esteem, self-efficacy and social support in the educational method to make these programs be effective.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2017

연구목적 탈북 청소년의 정신병리와 자살 관련 특성과의 관계를 알아보고자 이 연구를 수행하였다. 방 법 국내에 입국 후 대안학교에 재학중인 탈북 청소년 104명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 한글판 역한연구센터 우울척도, 한글판 Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, 한글판 Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale와 함께 자살 사고, 자살 계획, 자살 시도에 대한 유무룰 조사하였다. 결 과 자살 사고를 경험한 탈북청소년은 21명으로 전체의 20.19% 이었으며, 우울 증상(Z=-4.050, p<0.001), 불안 증상(Z=-2.076, p<0.05), 자존감(Z=-2.328, p<0.05)은 자살 사고의 유무에 따라 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 관찰되었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 우울 증상(p<0.05)이 통계학적으로 유의하게 자살 사고를 예측하였다. 결 론 탈북 청소년의 우울과 불안에 대한 관심이 탈북 청소년의 자살에 대한 도움을 주는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.59-78
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• 2015

본 연구는 북한이탈주민 어머니가 지각한 가정의 심리적 특성과 유아의 자아 탄력성 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 북한이탈주민 어머니가 지각한 가정의 심리적 특성이 유아의 자아 탄력성에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 조절효과는 어떠한지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울에 거주하는 만 3-5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 북한이탈주민 어머니 96명을 대상으로 가정의 심리적 특성의 가족건강성, 가족환경, 가족기능과 사회적 지지, 자아 탄력성 척도를 사용하여 조사한 후, Pearson의 상관관계와 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 영향력과 조절효과의 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한이탈주민 어머니가 지각한 가정의 심리적 특성 및 사회적 지지는 유아의 자아 탄력성과 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 북한이탈주민 유아의 자아 탄력성에 미치는 요인을 모두 고려하여 영향력을 분석한 결과 73.4%의 설명력을 가지며, 사회적 지지의 조절효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 북한이탈주민들에게 재정적인 지원뿐만 아니라 정서적인 특성에 초점을 맞춘 서비스 지원 등 보다 실효성 있는 사회적 지원을 제공해 주어야 함을 시사하고 있는 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.216-226
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis by parents of North Korean refugees' children. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from July to November, 2014 in Hanawon and 74 North Korean refugee parents participated in the study. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0. Results: The score for knowledge was 17.72 out of 30 points, for awareness in attitude, 49.34 out of 60 points and for prevention behavior in attitude, 48.39 out of 60 points. There were positive significant correlations among knowledge, attitude and health interest. There was also a significant positive correlation between awareness and prevention behavior in attitude, and between prevention behavior and health interest. Conclusion: North Korean refugee parents showed a low level of knowledge and a negative attitude. The implication of these results is an awareness of the need for education on the causes, transmission and importance of treatment for tuberculosis. This kind of education can guide North Korean refugee parents to obtain correct information and positive attitudes and therefore, be able to effectively practice appropriate health behaviors in tuberculosis management for their children.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2018

In Europe side, Most of North Korean refugee lives in New Malden, Kingstone resident with South Korean and international student near London, United Kingdom (UK).The reason why dispersed around in Europe is can be issue in societies with secure problem and temporary protection status have to be accept for change the concept in international law and refugee law. their ethnicity is organized by North Korean defectors, South Korean, Korean-Chinese in the area of New Malden and Kingstone.it means small unification is going to foundation on abroad. also their solidarity of diasporic integration development would ahead. and have to organise of Coexistence between U.K and thier ethnicity. for Humanitarian way for vulnerable. But Europe is not the most welcoming place for North Koreans at the moment. The European Alliance for Human Rights in North Korea, an advocacy group, reported in 2015 that many European countries had rejected the vast majority of North Korean asylum cases. Partly this is to do with how governments view North Korean defectors: the UK "considers North Koreans as South Korean citizens, thus excluding them from refugee status".

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.41-69
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to promote the use of cultural facilities of North Korean refugee mothers with young children by finding out their past experience of cultural facility use. The subjects of this study were 183 North Korean refugee mothers with young children and a total of four research participants. A survey and in-depth interviews were used to draw reliable research results. The research results are as follows: First, as to uses of cultural facilities, North Korean refugee mothers with young children got information about cultural facilities through the Internet community such as Internet cafes and blogs. Their considerations for using cultural facilities were diversity of activity programs and subdivision of performances and arts activities. Over 50% of mothers responded that cultural facilities were needed to enhance the creativity of their children. Second, concerning difficulties of cultural facility use, the most difficulty was high costs, and the second most difficulty was absence of cultural facilities nearby their residence. Third, as to the needs of cultural facility use, a children's library was needed the most for children's development. They responded that the most necessary policy for cultural facility use was to increase cultural vouchers for low-income households and to expand recipients of these vouchers.