• 제목/요약/키워드: Norming points

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THE NORMING SET OF A SYMMETRIC n-LINEAR FORM ON THE PLANE WITH A ROTATED SUPREMUM NORM FOR n = 3, 4, 5

  • Sung Guen Kim
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.693-715
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    • 2024
  • Let n ∈ ℕ, n ≥ 2. An element (x1, . . . , xn) ∈ En is called a norming point of T ∈ 𝓛(nE) if ||x1|| = ··· = ||xn|| = 1 and |T(x1, . . . , xn)| = ||T||, where 𝓛(nE) denotes the space of all continuous n-linear forms on E. For T ∈ 𝓛(nE), we define Norm(T) = {(x1, . . . , xn) ∈ En : (x1, . . . , xn) is a norming point of T}. Norm(T) is called the norming set of T. Let $0{\leq}{\theta}{\leq}{\frac{{\pi}}{4}}$ and ${\ell}^2_{{\infty},{\theta}}={\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the rotated supremum norm $${\parallel}(x,y){\parallel}_{({\infty},{\theta})}={\max}\{{\mid}x\;cos\;{\theta}+y\;sin\;{\theta}{\mid},\;{\mid}x\;sin\;{\theta}-y\;cos\;{\theta}|\}$$. In this paper, we characterize the norming set of T ∈ 𝓛(n2(∞,θ)). Using this result, we completely describe the norming set of T ∈ 𝓛s(n2(∞,θ)) for n = 3, 4, 5, where 𝓛s(n2(∞,θ)) denotes the space of all continuous symmetric n-linear forms on ℓ2(∞,θ). We generalizes the results from [9] for n = 3 and ${\theta}={\frac{{\pi}}{4}}$.

자기 보고식 공학설계 역량 검사 도구 규준화 연구 (A Research on the Norming of The Self-Reported Test for Engineering Design Competency)

  • 조한진;위선복;김태훈
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to norm the engineering design competency test. To achieve the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted on engineering college students nationwide using engineering design competency test developed in the precedent study, and a total of 2,859 questionnaires were analyzed. The main results are as follows. First, the national average of engineering design competency scores was 158 out of 240 points. Second, there was no significant difference between genders in engineering design competency by background variables. On the other hand, there was a significant difference by major. It was found that mechanical and construction majors have higher engineering design competency than IT and chemical/material engineering majors. Also, the scores of engineering design competency increased as the grade went up. Third, the number of courses related to engineering design did not affect by engineering design competency, but the actual number of times of experience in engineering design was affected by engineering design competency.