• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal element

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Sensitivity-based reliability analysis of earth slopes using finite element method

  • Ji, Jian;Liao, Hong-Jian
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.545-560
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    • 2014
  • For slope stability analysis, an alternative to the classical limit equilibrium method (LEM) of slices is the shear strength reduction method (SRM), which can be integrated into finite element analysis or finite difference analysis. Recently, probabilistic analysis of earth slopes has been very attractive because it is capable to take the soil uncertainty into account. However, the SRM is less commonly extended to probabilistic framework compared to a variety of probabilistic LEM analysis of earth slopes. To overcome some limitations that hinder the development of probabilistic SRM stability analysis, a new procedure based on recursive algorithm FORM with sensitivity analysis in the space of original variables is proposed. It can be used to deal with correlated non-normal variables subjected to implicit limit state surface. Using the proposed approach, a probabilistic finite element analysis of the stability of an existing earth dam is carried out in this paper.

Exterior Acoustic Holography Reconstruction of a Tuning Fork using Inverse Non-singular BEM (역 비고유치 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠의 외부 음향 홀로그래픽 재현)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.335.2-335
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    • 2002
  • Non-singular boundary element method (BEM) codes are developed in acoustics application. The BEM code is then used to calculate unknown boundary surface normal displacements and surface pressures from known exterior near field pressures. And then the calculated surface normal displacements and surface pressures are again applied to the BEM in forward in order to calculate reconstructed field pressures. (omitted)

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A Study on the Evaluation of the Flexibility of Joint Area including Circular Section (원형단면을 포함하는 결합부의 강성평가 방법 연구)

  • 국종영;박상준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we considered the method evaluation the flexibility of joint area including member with circular section. We regarded the flexibility of joint area as translational and rotational springs for the purpose of expressing local deformation. We verified this method by the use of normal mode analysis. We also calculated this joint area occurring in penetration so as to apply this method to other cases. Compare with the shell element model. we can the considerably approximate values.

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Quadrilateral mesh fitting that preserves sharp features based on multi-normals for Laplacian energy

  • Imai, Yusuke;Hiraoka, Hiroyuki;Kawaharada, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2014
  • Because the cost of performance testing using actual products is expensive, manufacturers use lower-cost computer-aided design simulations for this function. In this paper, we propose using hexahedral meshes, which are more accurate than tetrahedral meshes, for finite element analysis. We propose automatic hexahedral mesh generation with sharp features to precisely represent the corresponding features of a target shape. Our hexahedral mesh is generated using a voxel-based algorithm. In our previous works, we fit the surface of the voxels to the target surface using Laplacian energy minimization. We used normal vectors in the fitting to preserve sharp features. However, this method could not represent concave sharp features precisely. In this proposal, we improve our previous Laplacian energy minimization by adding a term that depends on multi-normal vectors instead of using normal vectors. Furthermore, we accentuate a convex/concave surface subset to represent concave sharp features.

A study of diamond wire rock cutting process analysis by FEM

  • Kabir, Mohammed Ruhul;Sagong, Myung;Ahn, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2015
  • In this paper diamond wire cutting method has been proposed to cut the rock in the tunnel face. Diamond wire saw method could cut the rock from tunnel face with very minor vibration and noise. In this study rock cutting process has been simulated with FEM method by using LS-DYNA explicit non-linear finite element code. Normal load act as an prime factor when cutting the rock surface. For observing the effect of normal load on bead, several experiments has been conducted by varying normal loads on the bead. From each experiment, cutting rate has been calculated to compare the cutting rate with different load conditions. By increasing the normal load on bead, cutting rate increases drastically.

A Study on the Thrust and Normal Force Characteristics according to Tooth Shape of 2-Phase HB Type Linear Stepping Motor (치형상에 따른 2상 HB형 Linear Stepping Motor의 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Shin, Mi-Young;Ha, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We have designed the new tooth shape in order to improve the thrust and normal force of HLSM. Also it was analyzed by Finite Element Method and Virtual Work Method. As a result this paper, it was confirmed that the thrust and normal force was improved considerably.

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Analysis of Normal Force and Vibration Characteristics with Tooth Shapes in Linear Pulse Motor (리니어 펄스 모터의 치형상에 따른 수직력 및 진동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Dong-Ju;Oh, Young-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 1999
  • The normal force and vibration characteristic are affected by tooth shapes of linear pulse motor. In this paper, we obtained the normal force according to the position of mover and tooth shapes using the finite element analysis. From the result, we can find the vibration characteristics. Also we predict the characteristics of normal force and vibration.

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Abundance Anomalies and Star Formation History of merging BCDs

  • Jeong, Ji-Won;Seong, Eon-Chang;Lee, Su-Chang;Gyeong, Jae-Man
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2011
  • We present elemental abundances of 95 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) at z=0.2~0.35 using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7. We derived element abundances using Te method. We found that nitrogen abundance of merging BCDs are more enriched than normal BCDs by fast rotating young massive star. On the other hand, neon and oxygen abundances for merging BCDs are slightly lower than the normal BCDs. This might be result from the dilution by metal-poor gas infall during the interaction. This means that merging BCDs undergone star formation event for a long time than normal BCDs and we trying to explain using STARLIGHT code and various star formation rates (SFRs) ratios. At a result, merging BCDs have older stellar population (>10 Myr) more than normal BCDs and have clear distinction in elements abundances versus Ha/UV diagram. We also discuss the characteristics of post merger candidate using FUV to NUV ratios.

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Finite element analysis of reactor internals with structural faults (기계적 결함이 있는 원자로 내부구조물의 유한요소해석)

  • Jung, Seung-Ho;Park, Jin-Seok;Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1270-1275
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    • 1997
  • This paper concerns with the finite element analysis of reactor internals with structural faults. For investigating the influence of hold-down spring faults on dynamic characteristics of CSB (core support barrel), reactor internals of Ulchin-1 nuclear power plant are modeled using finite element method and simulated with artificial defects on the hold-down springs. To prove the validity of the finite element models, the calculated natural frequencies of CSB in normal state are compared with those from the measurement results, which shows good agreement. According to results of finite element analysis, CSB beam mode natural frequency decreases by 4.5% in the case of 10% partial relaxation of hold-down springs, and decreases by 18.4% in the case of 20%. The range of shell mode natural frequency change is within 5.3%.

A General Description of Tool Surface Based on Finite Element Mesh and Its Application to 3-D Sheet Forming Processes (유한요소격자에 기초한 일반적인 금형면 묘사와 3차원 박판성형공정에의 응용)

  • Yun, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Bong;Yang, Dong-Yeol;Kim, Seok-Gwan;Yu, Dong-Jin;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2000
  • One of the most important factor to be considered for the analysis of sheet metal forming processes is the tool surface description for arbitrarily- shaped sheet metal parts. In the present study , finite element approach is used to describe the arbitrarily shaped tool surface. In finite element mesh approach, tool surfaces ar, described by finite elements. The finite elements mesh description of the tool surface, which is originally described by CAD data, needs much time and time-consuming graphic operation. The method, however, has been widely used to describe a complex tool surface. In the present study, the contact searching algorithm for the finite element mesh approach is developed based on cell strategy method and sheet surface normal scheme. For the verification purpose, a clover cup drawing, Baden-Baden oilpan problem and a trunk floor drawing were investigated. The computational results based on the finite element approach were compared with the results of available parametric patch approach and experiments.