• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal Weight and Light Weight Concrete

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.023초

콘크리트의 기건단위질량을 고려한 콘크리트 압축강도의 크기효과 (Size Effect of Concrete Compressive Strength Considering Dried Unit Weight of Concrete)

  • 심재일;양근혁;이성태
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2015
  • 현재까지 발표된 크기효과법칙은 보통중량 콘크리트에 기반하고 있어 파괴특성이 다른 경량골재 콘크리트에서는 그 활용성이 의문시되고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 콘크리트의 기건단위질량이 압축강도의 크기효과에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있는 모델을 개발하고 기존 연구결과들을 모아 데이터베이스화하였다. 그리고 비선형 파괴역학에 근거한 Ba${\check{z}}$ant와 Kim and Eo의 예측모델 및 이 연구에서 제안한 식에 대한 실험상수들을 결정한 후, 상호 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 콘크리트의 기건단위질량을 고려한 본 연구의 예측모델이 Ba${\check{z}}$ant와 Kim and Eo의 예측모델보다 경량골재 콘크리트에 대한 실험결과를 더 잘 예측하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

비선형 응력-변형률 특성을 갖는 콘크리트 충전 원형강관 보의 모멘트-곡률 관계 (Moment-Curvature Relation of Concrete Filled Circular Steel Tubular Beam with Nonlinear Stress-Strain Properties)

  • 박우진
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 순수 휨을 받는 중공 원형강관, 내부에 경량기포콘크리트 및 보통콘크리트를 충전한 원형강관 부재에 대하여 강재의 압축부에 대한 좌굴특성을 고려하고, 충전된 콘크리트의 삼축압축응력 발생에 따른 강도증가 현상을 고려하여 모멘트-곡률 관계를 계산하였다. 경량기포콘크리트를 충전하더라도 해석적으로 간편하게 모멘트-곡률 관계를 계산할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였으며, 보통콘크리트를 충전한 경우에는 해석값이 실험값에 근접한 결과를 추정함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 기존의 실험결과를 이용하여 본 연구에서 개발된 모멘트-곡률 관계 해석방법의 유효성을 검증하였다.

물-시멘트비 변화에 따른 경량콘크리트와 일반콘크리트의 물리적 성질 (Physical Properties of Lightweight and Normal Weight Concretes due to Water-Cement Ratio Changes)

  • 이창수;김재남;림연;마문학
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2009
  • 천연골재 고갈과 환경파괴문제 해결을 위한 방안과 경량콘크리트의 구조물 적용 실용화를 위해 폐기물 활용 인공경량골재를 이용하여 경량콘크리트를 제조하고, 물-결합재비에 따른 기본 물성을 평가하였다. 연구과 경량골재의 사전 흡수수 관리를 위한 방안을 제시하였으며, 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 특성은 경량골재를 사전 흡수하여 적용할 경우 물-결합재비에 관계없이 일반콘크리트와 유사한 방법으로 제어할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 경량콘크리트의 경화 후 단위용적질량은 물-결합재비, 건조 조건, 철근고려에 따라 1,668${\sim}$1,998 $kg/m^3$의 범위로서 일반콘크리트에 비해 14.6${\sim}$21.0% 의 감소를 나타내었다. 경량골재 사전 흡수수는 물-결합재비에 따라 상이한 증발수량을 나타내었으며, 물-결합재비가 낮을수록 노건조 증발수가 커져 내부양생수로서의 역할 가능성이 증가할 것으로 생각된다. 동일 물-시멘트비에서 경량콘크리트는 일반콘크리트에 비하여 골재의 강도차이로 인해 낮은 강도를 나타내며, 기건 양생 시 일반콘크리트의 경우 물-시멘트비 0.3은 물-시멘트비 0.4, 0.5에 비해 강도 증진 효과가 감소하지만, 경량콘크리트의 경우 물-결합재비가 낮을수록 강도 증진 효과가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

건식 바텀애시 굵은골재를 사용한 경량골재 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Properties of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Using Dry Bottom Ash as Coarse Aggregate)

  • 성종현;선정수;최선미;복영재;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2013
  • Bottom ash, which is discharged through a wet process in a thermal power plant, contains much unburned coal due to quenching and much salt due to seawater. However, dry bottom ash discharged through a dry process contains low unburned coal and salt, and has light -weight due to many pores. Therefore, it is expected that it can be used as lightweight aggregate. This study deals with the basic properties of concrete used dry bottom ash as coarse aggregate. As a results, the concrete having high content of dry bottom ash aggregate showed high slump by using water reducing agent and its air content was within 5±1.5% as designed value, similarly to normal weight concrete. It also showed a lower compressive strength than 100% of crushed stone.

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인공경량골재로 제조된 콘크리트 패널의 물성 (Properties of Concrete Panel Made by Light Weight Aggregates)

  • 엄태호;김유택
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2004
  • 국내에서는 최근 구조물 증축에 필요한 경량골재를 중국 및 일본 등에서 수입해 사용하고 있는 실정이고, 환경오염에 대한 관심 또한 고조되면서 폐기물의 처리, 처분 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있다. 이에 순수 국내 기술로 폐기물과 점토질 원료를 습식혼합, 로터리 킬른에서 소성하여 인공경량골재를 제조한 후 기본 물성을 평가하였고 경량콘크리트에 적용하여 강도특성을 고찰하였다. 인공경량골재의 절건비중은 1.4~1.7, 흡수율은 13~16%이었으며, 파쇄율은 약 30~55%로 강자갈이나 쇄석과 비교하여 10% 이상 높은 수치를 나타내었고 파쇄 형상에서도 차이를 보였다. 골재를 2mm 이하로 분쇄하여 TCLP 용출시험 후 추출된 여액을 ICP-AES로 분석한 결과, 검출한계 이하 또는 용출량 기준치 이하로 용출되었다. 제조된 인공경량골재를 사용한 경량콘크리트 공시체를 제작하여 슬럼프, 압축강도, 휨파괴변형 특성을 시험하였다. 시험 결과, 인공골재 치환율 30vo1%, 물시멘트비 45wt%인 공시체에서의 슬럼프 및 압축강도 특성이 가장 우수하였다. 경량골재 콘크리트의 슬럼프 및 압축강도 시험결과를 통해 도출된 최적배합을 바탕으로 경량콘크리트 패널을 제작하여 단열 및 차음특성을 시험한 결과, 평균 열관류율은 3.293W/$m^2$$^{\circ}C$로 쇄석콘크리트에 비해 약 15% 우수하였으며, 음향투과손실은 500Hz에서 50.9㏈로 기준치를 약 13% 상회하는 결과를 보였다.

Potential use of local waste scoria as an aggregate and SWOT analysis for constructing structural lightweight concrete

  • Islam, A.B.M. Saiful;Walid, Walid;Al-Kutti, A.;Nasir, Muhammad;Kazmi, Zaheer Abbas;Sodangi, Mahmoud
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to investigate the influence of scoria aggregate (SA) and silica fume (SF) as a replacement of conventional aggregate and ordinary Portland cement (OPC), respectively. Three types of concrete were prepared namely normal weight concrete (NWC) using limestone aggregate (LSA) and OPC (control specimen), lightweight concrete (LWC) using SA and OPC, and LWC using SA and partial SF (SLWC). The representative workability and compressive strength properties of the developed concrete were evaluated, and the results were correlated with non-destructive ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer tests. The LWC and SLWC yielded compressive strength of around 30 MPa and 33 MPa (i.e., 78-86% of control specimens), respectively. The findings indicate that scoria can be beneficially utilized in the development of structural lightweight concrete. Present renewable sources of aggregate will preserve the natural resources for next generation. The newly produced eco-friendly construction material is intended to break price barriers in all markets and draw attraction of incorporating scoria based light weight construction in Saudi Arabia and GCC countries. Findings of the SWOT analysis indicate that high logistics costs for distributing the aggregates across different regions in Saudi Arabia and clients' resistant to change are among the major obstacles to the commercialized production and utilization of lightweight concrete as green construction material. The findings further revealed that huge scoria deposits in Saudi Arabia, and the potential decrease in density self-weight of structural elements are the major drivers and enablers for promoting the adoption of lightweight concrete as alternative green construction material in the construction sector.

Flexural Behavior of Post-tensioned Lightweight Concrete Continuous One-Way Slabs

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Lee, Yongjei;Joo, Dae-Bong
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2016
  • In this experimental study, six post-tensioned light weight concrete (LWC) continuous one-way slabs were tested in the following manner: the flexural behaviors of the members were compared with the calculations from the existing standards. The test also examined the effect of prestressing in tendons and proper prestress conditions to reduce the deflection and crack width, and to enhance the flexural capacity and ductility of LWC members. Flexural capacity and stress increments in unbonded tendons of the specimens were compared with those of the simply supported normal and the lightweight concrete members. The suggested safety limit from the American Concrete Institute (ACI) regulation on the maximum capacity and the stress incremental in unbonded tendons were also compared with the test results under simple and continuous supporting conditions.

Strength Characteristics of Ultra High Performance Concrete at early age

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Park, Jung-Jun;Ryu, Guem-Sung;Koh, Kyoung-Taek;Hong, Ki-Nam
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2009
  • Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) compared to normal concrete is exhibiting extremely high strength characteristics with compressive strength and tensile strength reaching 200MPa and 15MPa, respectively. The mechanical characteristics of UHPC can be thus exploited advantageously in the construction of structure through the reduction of the cross-sectional area and fabrication of slim and light-weight of the structural members. In the case where the structural member is made of UHPC, the occurrence of crack can be prevented by releasing the restraint provided by the form in due time. This research performs parametric study of the failure characteristics of concrete such as failure energy and softening curve suggested by the viscous crack model approximating the failure of concrete. The scope of this research contains the results of tests performed to investigate the strength of UHPC during early elapsed time.

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축소시편을 이용한 Bottom ash 경량콘크리트패널의 차음성능평가 (An acoustic evaluation of bottom-ash light-weigh concrete panel using small-scale Panel)

  • 정진연;임정빈;정갑철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.951-955
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    • 2007
  • Recently, drywall's demand is increasing by interest about spread of remodeling house and separated wall structure. This research evaluated panel's SRI and found out panel properties using material of small size. Conclusion of this research is as following. First, we confirmed the effectiveness of small-scale material. Measuring results appeared equally about 400 ${\sim}$ 500 Hz that is fc frequency. Second,, it is no big difference in SRI that use CRC or magnesium board that is used for protection of panel surface. Third, it is compared SRI by used junction to make wall that become disjointing assembly. By the result, sealed wall secures resemblant SRI performance almost with normal wall. Therefore, using joint materials and sealing junction became wall that is detached with high SRI.

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건조수축에 따른 균열 억제를 위한 규사 혼입 CLC의 특성 (Properties of CLC using Silica to Suppress Cracking due to Drying Shrinkage)

  • 이창우;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2021
  • In order to improve the housing culture, construction changes for the utilization of diverse and multifunctional spaces are appearing in response to the increasing diverse needs of consumers. Cellular Light-weight Concrete (CLC) is being developed for use in fire-resistant heat-insulating walls and non-bearing walls. However, manufacturing non-uniformity has become a problem as a drawback due to the use of foamed bubbles and normal temperature curing, and additional research is required. Therefore, in order to suppress cracks due to drying shrinkage, silica sand is mixed with CLC to try to understand its characteristics. In the experiment, the compressive strength from 7 to 28 days of age was measured via a constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the drying shrinkage was analyzed according to each condition using a strain gauge. The compressive strength of matrix tends to decrease as the substitution rate of silica sand increases. This is judged by the result derived from the fact that the specific surface area of silica sand is smaller than that of slag. Based on KS F 2701 (ALC block), the compressive strength of 0.6 products is 4.9 MPa or more as a guide, so the maximum replacement rate of silica sand that satisfies this can be seen at 60%. Looking at the change in drying shrinkage for just 7 days, the shrinkage due to temperature change and drying is 0.7 mm, and the possibility of cracking due to shrinkage can be seen, and it seems that continuous improvement and supplementation are needed in the future.

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