• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal Error

Search Result 956, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Effects of Intelligence Ability on Continuous Performance Test (지적 능력이 연속수행과제(CPT) 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Ji-Yeon;Cho A-Ra;Kim Bong-Seog;Kim Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-169
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objectives : The study was conducted to investigate the effect of intelligence ability on attention using Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Methods : 56 children with ADHD (52 boys, 4 girls) and 41 children in normal (28 boys, 13 girls) were sampled, their age range was 7 to 15. They performed IQ test and ADHD Diagnostic System (ADS) in order to examine intelligence and attention. Participants were divided into normal group and ADHD group, average IQ level children and superior IQ level children. Then ADS variables (omission error, commission error, reaction time, reaction time deviation, response sensitivity, and response criterion) were analyzed. Results : There was no significant interaction effect between group (normal, ADHD) and intelligence (average, superior). But there was significant difference between normal group and ADHD group in omission error, commission error, reaction time deviation, and response sensitivity. Also average level IQ group had significantly showed more omission, greater reaction time deviation, and lower response sensitivity than superior level IQ group. Conclusion : ADHD group has attention deficit than normal group, and CPT is available tool to detect attention problems. These findings indicate that intelligence can contaminate inattention and cognitive impulsivity thus it compensates for attention deficit. And it suggests that intelligence effect is considered in analyzing CPT in ADHD children.

  • PDF

Novel approach to predicting the release probability when applying the MARSSIM statistical test to a survey unit with a specific residual radioactivity distribution based on Monte Carlo simulation

  • Chun, Ga Hyun;Cheong, Jae Hak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1606-1615
    • /
    • 2022
  • For investigating whether the MARSSIM nonparametric test has sufficient statistical power when a site has a specific contamination distribution before conducting a final status survey (FSS), a novel approach was proposed to predict the release probability of the site. Five distributions were assumed: lognormal distribution, normal distribution, maximum extreme value distribution, minimum extreme value distribution, and uniform distribution. Hypothetical radioactivity populations were generated for each distribution, and Sign tests were performed to predict the release probabilities after extracting samples using Monte Carlo simulations. The designed Type I error (0.01, 0.05, and 0.1) was always satisfied for all distributions, while the designed Type II error (0.01, 0.05, and 0.1) was not always met for the uniform, maximum extreme value, and lognormal distributions. Through detailed analyses for lognormal and normal distributions which are often found for contaminants in actual environmental or soil samples, it was found that a greater statistical power was obtained from survey units with normal distribution than with lognormal distribution. This study is expected to contribute to achieving the designed decision error when the contamination distribution of a survey unit is identified, by predicting whether the survey unit passes the statistical test before undertaking the FSS according to MARSSIM.

A Study on Error Verification of STL format for Rapid Prototyping System (급속조형시스템을 위한 STL 포멧의 오류 검증에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍태;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.597-601
    • /
    • 1996
  • Nowadays, the STL format, industrial standard data, which approximates three dimensional CAD model to triangular facets, is used for RP(Rapid Prototyping) system. Because most RP machine is accpted to only two dimensional line segments, but some STL translators are sometimes poorly implemented. The error verifying process is as follows. 1) Remove facets with two or more vertices equal to each other. 2) Fix overlapping error such as more than three facets adjacent to an edge. 3) Fill holes in the mesh by using Delaunay triangulation method. 4) Repair wrong direction and value of normal vectors. This paper is concerned with searching the mentioned errors in advance and modifying them.

  • PDF

Lp and W1,p Error Estimates for First Order GDM on One-Dimensional Elliptic and Parabolic Problems

  • Gong, Jing;Li, Qian
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-57
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider first order generalized difference scheme for the two-point boundary value problem and one-dimensional second order parabolic type problem. The optimal error estimates in $L_p$ and $W^{1,p}$ ($2{\leq}p{\leq}{\infty}$) as well as some superconvergence estimates in $W^{1,p}$ ($2{\leq}p{\leq}{\infty}$) are obtained. The main results in this paper perfect the theory of GDM.

  • PDF

Effect of the Stagnation Temperature on the Normal Shock Wave

  • Zebbiche, Toufik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2009
  • When the stagnation temperature increases, the specific heat does not remain constant and start to vary with this temperature. The gas is perfect, it's state equation remains always valid, except, it was called by gas calorically imperfect or gas at high temperatures. The purpose of this work is to develop a mathematical model for a normal shock wave normal at high temperature when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, less than the dissociation of the molecules as a generalisation model of perfect for constant heat specific. A study on the error given by the perfect gas model compared to our model is presented in order to find a limit of application of the perfect gas model. The application is for air.

SECOND ORDER GENERALIZED DIFFERENCE METHODS OR ONE DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Sun, Jian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-30
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper the second order semi-discrete and full dis-crete generalized difference schemes for one dimensional parabolic equa-tions are constructed and the optimal order $H^1$ , $L^2$ error estimates and superconvergence results in TEX>$H^1$ are obtained. The results in this paper perfect the theory of generalized difference methods.

FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHODS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL PROBLEMS

  • Li, Huanrong;Li, Qian
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-49
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, finite volume element methods for nonlinear parabolic integrodifferential problems are proposed and analyzed. The optimal error estimates in $L^p\;and\;W^{1,p}\;(2\;{\leq}\;p\;{\leq}\;{\infty})$ as well as some superconvergence estimates in $W^{1,p}\;(2\;{\leq}\;p\;{\leq}\;{\infty})$ are obtained. The main results in this paper perfect the theory of FVE methods.

  • PDF

A Study on the Side-cut Grinding using the Mactining Center (MC를 이용한 측면 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • 김창수;서영일;정선환;이종찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.900-904
    • /
    • 1997
  • A problem in the grinding process using the machining center(MC) with a small diametric wheel is the machining error due to due to decrease of quill diameter. In this paper, a side-cut grinding is performed with a vitrified bonded CBN wheel by the MC, and the relation between grinding force and machining error for grinding conditions is investigated experimentally. It is show that the normal force has a significant effect on the machining error.

  • PDF

VALUE FUNCTIONS AND ERROR BOUNDS OF TRUST REGION METHODS

  • Zhao, Wenling;Wang, Changyu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.24 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.245-259
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper studies some properties of the value functions and gives some sufficient and necessary conditions about the presented global error and local error. And it leads to one kind of relationship between iterative points and optimal solution or K-T point.