• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal Distribution Transform

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.022초

웨이브렛 변환과 신경망 학습을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform and Neural -Network)

  • 홍대승;유창완;임화영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2001
  • The research presented in this paper focuses on a method for the detection of High Impedance Fault(HIF). The method will use the wavelet transform and neural network system. HIF on the multi-grounded three-phase four-wires primary distribution power system cannot be detected effectively by existing over current sensing devices. These paper describes the application of discrete wavelet transform to the various HIF data. These data were measured in actual 22-9kV distribution system. Wavelet transform analysis gives the frequency and time-scale information. The neural network system as a fault detector was trained to discriminate HIF from the normal status by a gradient descent method. The proposed method performed very well by proving the right state when it was applied staged fault data and normal load mimics HIF, such as arc-welder.

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Foreign Detection Based on Wavelet Transform Algorithm with Image Analysis Mechanism in the Inner Wall of the Tube

  • Zhu, Jinlong;Yu, Fanhua;Sun, Mingyu;Zhao, Dong;Geng, Qingtian
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2019
  • A method for detecting foreign substances in mould based on scatter grams was presented to protect moulds automatically during moulding production. This paper proposes a wavelet transform foreign detection method based on Monte Carlo analysis mechanism to identify foreign objects in the tube. We use the Monte Carlo method to evaluate the image, and obtain the width of the confidence interval by the deviation statistical gray histogram to divide the image type. In order to stabilize the performance of the algorithm, the high-frequency image and the low-frequency image are respectively drawn. By analyzing the position distribution of the pixel gray in the two images, the suspected foreign object region is obtained. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by evaluating the labeled data.

A View on the Validity of Central Limit Theorem: An Empirical Study Using Random Samples from Uniform Distribution

  • Lee, Chanmi;Kim, Seungah;Jeong, Jaesik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.539-559
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    • 2014
  • We derive the exact distribution of summation for random samples from uniform distribution and then compare the exact distribution with the approximated normal distribution obtained by the central limit theorem. To check the similarity between two distributions, we consider five existing normality tests based on the difference between the target normal distribution and empirical distribution: Anderson-Darling test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Cramer-von Mises test, Shapiro-Wilk test and Shaprio-Francia test. For the purpose of comparison, those normality tests are applied to the simulated data. It can sometimes be difficult to derive an exact distribution. Thus, we try two different transformations to find out which transform is easier to get the exact distribution in terms of calculation complexity. We compare two transformations and comment on the advantages and disadvantages for each transformation.

Photothermoelastic interactions under Moore-Gibson-Thompson thermoelasticity

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Sharma, Nidhi;Chopra, Supriya
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.459-483
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    • 2022
  • In the present work, a new photothermoelastic model based on Moore-Gibson-Thompson theory has been constructed. The governing equationsfor orthotropic photothermoelastic plate are simplified for two-dimension model. Laplace and Fourier transforms are employed after converting the system of equations into dimensionless form. The problem is examined due to various specified sources. Moving normal force, ramp type thermal source and carrier density periodic loading are taken to explore the application of the assumed model. Various field quantities like displacements, stresses, temperature distribution and carrier density distribution are obtained in the transformed domain. The problem is validated by numerical computation for a given material and numerical obtained results are depicted in form of graphs to show the impact of varioustheories of thermoelasticity along with impact of moving velocity, ramp type and periodic loading parameters. Some special cases are also explored. The results obtained in this paper can be used to design various semiconductor elements during the coupled thermal, plasma and elastic wave and otherfieldsin thematerialscience, physical engineering.

간질 분류를 위한 NEWFM 기반의 특징입력 및 퍼지규칙 추출 (Extracting Input Features and Fuzzy Rules for Classifying Epilepsy Based on NEWFM)

  • 이상홍;임준식
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 가중 퍼지소속함수 기반 신경망(Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Functions, NEWFM)을 이용하여 간질 증세를 가진 사람과 건강한 사람의 뇌파(electroencephalogram, EEG)로부터 정상 파형과 간질(epilepsy) 파형을 분류하는 방안을 제시하고 있다. NEWFM에서 사용할 특징입력을 추출하기 위해서 첫 번째 단계에서는 웨이블릿 변환(wavelet transform, WT)을 이용하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 첫 번째 단계에서 생성한 웨이블릿 계수들을 주파수 분포와 주파수 변동량을 이용하여 24개의 특징입력을 추출하였다. NEWFM은 이들 24개의 특징입력을 이용하여 정상 파형과 간질 파형을 분류하였을 때 98%의 분류성능을 나타내었다.

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고속 웨이브렛을 이용한 고저항 고장 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Fast Wavelet Transforms)

  • 홍대승;심재철;정병호;윤석열;배영철;유창완;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2184-2186
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    • 2001
  • The research presented in this paper focuses on a method for the detection of High Impedance Fault(HIF). The method will use the fast wavelet transform and neural network system. HIF on the multi-grounded three-phase four-wires primary distribution power system cannot be detected effectively by existing over current sensing devices. These paper describes the application of fast wavelet transform to the various HIF data. These data were measured in actual 22.9kV distribution system. Wavelet transform analysis gives the frequency and time-scale information. The neural network system as a fault detector was trained to discriminate HIF from the normal status by a gradient descent method. The proposed method performed very well by proving the right state when it was applied staged fault data and normal load mimics HIF, such as arc-welder.

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Axisymmetric deformation in transversely isotropic thermoelastic medium using new modified couple stress theory

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Harpreet
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.501-522
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    • 2019
  • The present study is concerned with the thermoelastic interactions in a two dimensional axisymmetric problem in transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid using new modified couple stress theory without energy dissipation and with two temperatures. The Laplace and Hankel transforms have been employed to find the general solution to the field equations. Concentrated normal force, normal force over the circular region, concentrated thermal source and thermal source over the circular region have been taken to illustrate the application of the approach. The components of displacements, stress, couple stress and conductive temperature distribution are obtained in the transformed domain. The resulting quantities are obtained in the physical domain by using numerical inversion technique. The effect of two temperature varying by taking different values for the two temperature on the components of normal stress, tangential stress, conductive temperature and couple stress are depicted graphically.

비침습적 관절질환 진단을 위한 관절음의 시주파수 분석 (Time-frequency Analysis of Vibroarthrographic Signals for Non-invasive Diagnosis of Articular Pathology)

  • 김거식;송철규;서정환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2008
  • Vibroarthrographic(VAG) signals, emitted by human knee joints, are non-stationary and multi-component in nature and time-frequency distributions(TFD) provide powerful means to analyze such signals. The objective of this paper is to classify VAG signals, generated during joint movement, into two groups(normal and patient group) using the characteristic parameters extracted by time-frequency transform, and to evaluate the classification accuracy. Noise within TFD was reduced by singular value decomposition and back-propagation neural network(BPNN) was used for classifying VAG signals. The characteristic parameters consist of the energy parameter, energy spread parameter, frequency parameter, frequency spread parameter by Wigner-Ville distribution and the amplitude of frequency distribution, the mean and the median frequency by fast Fourier transform. Totally 1408 segments(normal 1031, patient 377) were used for training and evaluating BPNN. As a result, the average value of the classification accuracy was 92.3(standard deviation ${\pm}0.9$)%. The proposed method was independent of clinical information, and showed good potential for non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of joint disorders such as osteoarthritis and chondromalacia patella.

규조토 분진 측정 및 분석 방법의 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation for Sampling and Analytical Methods of Diatomaceous Earth Dust)

  • 임현술;김지용;정희경
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.212-225
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed in a diatomite factory located at Pohang City, Kyeongsangbuk-Do. The major objectives were to evaluate sampling and analytical methods of diatomaceous earth dust. Concentrations of total and respirable diatomaceous earth dust were measured. Size distribution of dust was analyzed by a personal cascade impactor and the particle size analyzer which is an application of multiple diffraction method. Also crystalline silica in respirable and total dust samples was analyzed quantitatively by X-ray diffraction and Fourie Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR). The results were as follows: The airborne total and respirable dust concentrations, particle size distribution, and cristalline silica(quartz) concentrations showed approximately a log-normal distribution. The means of totaldust concentrations at flour maufacturing, fire brick grinding and packaging processes exceeded the Korean and American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists standards, $10mg/m^3$. The size distribution of diatomaceous earth dust was log-normal and identified as the rspirable particle mass and thoracic particle mass. The crystalline silica in respirable and total dust samples was identified to quartz and contained about 10 % in those samples. Finally, it is necessary to study the applicability of multiple diffraction for particle size distribution to compare the ACGIH's size selective sampling with other materials containing crystalline silica. Also, advanced quantitative study to X-ray diffraction and FTIR methods shoud be carried out 10 verify general and specific characteristics for respirable crystalline silica.

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Time Harmonic interactions in the axisymmetric behaviour of transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid using New M-CST

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Harpreet
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.521-538
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    • 2020
  • The present study is concerned with the thermoelastic interactions in a two dimensional homogeneous, transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid with new modified couple stress theory without energy dissipation and with two temperatures in frequency domain. The time harmonic sources and Hankel transform technique have been employed to find the general solution to the field equations.Concentrated normal force, normal force over the circular region, thermal point source and thermal source over the circular region have been taken to illustrate the application of the approach. The components of displacements, stress, couple stress and conductive temperature distribution are obtained in the transformed domain. The resulting quantities are obtained in the physical domain by using numerical inversion technique. Numerically simulated results are depicted graphically to show the effect of angular frequency on the resulted quantities.