• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear phenomena

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Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics of Piezoelectric Microactuators in Hard Disk Drive Drives (HDD용 압전형 마이크로 액츄에이터의 비선형 진동특성)

  • Chong, Duk-Young;Lee, Seung-Yop;Kim, Chul-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear characteristics of piezoelectric-type micro actuator used for hard disk drives are experimentally analyzed using Hutchinson's Magnum acturator. The nonlinear effects include hysteresis, superharmonic resonance, jump phenomenon, and shifting of natural frequencies. The effects of exciting frequency and input voltage on the nonlinear phenomena are investigated. It is shown that the micro actuator has the typical 3 times superhamonic resonances coupled to both 1st torsional and sway modes of the suspension.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation using SIMULINK (SIMULINK를 이용한 비선형 동적 해석)

  • Kim Seong Keol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2005
  • Analyses of dynamic models which were one and two degrees of freedom, and had the nonlinear springs and dampings with certain polynomial functions were performed from SIMULINK in MATLAB. Those consisted of 12 programs and were built on the basis of the preceding programs fur the linear dynamic simulations. However the programs for the nonlinear simulations were quite different from those f3r the linear ones, and showed the results of the analyses in real time with animating. It was found that the programs would help us to solve any kind of nonlinear dynamic simulation with one and two degrees of freedom. Especially, the simulations for 1 DOF system with cubic nonlinear spring farce showed the results for Duffing's equation, of which phenomena were jump-up and jump-down. It will be applied to the dynamic simulation of the car seat vibration with a passenger, of which model has the equivalent nonlinear springs and is two degrees of freedom.

Precision Position Control of Feed Drives (이송기구의 정밀 위치제어)

  • 송우근;최우천;조동우;이응석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 1994
  • An essential ingredient in precision machining is a positioning system that responds quickly and precisely to very small input signal. In this paper, two different positioning systems were presented fot the precision positioning control. The one is a friction drive system, the other is a ballscrew system. The friction drive system was composed of an air sliding guide and a friction drive. The ballscrew system was made of a ballscrew and a linear guide. Nonlinear behaviors of the given systems tend to make the system inaccurate. The paper looked at the phenomena that has caused the positioning error. These apparently nonlinear phenomena can be attributed mainly to the presence of the nonlinear friction and slip effect plus the dynamic change from the microdynamic to the macrodynamic and form the macrodynamic to the microdynamic. For the control of the positioning system, the control algorithm based on a neural network is suggested. The FEL(Feedback Error Learning) controller can learn the inverse dynamics of a nonlinear system by using the neural network controller, and stabilize the system by a linear controller. In the experiment, PTP control is implemented withen the maximum error of 0.05 .mu.m ~0.1 .mu. m when i .mu.m step reference input is applied and that of maximum 1 .mu. m when 100 .mu.m step reference input is given. Sinusoidal inputs with the amplitude of 1 .mu.m and 100 .mu. m are used for the tracking control of the positioning system. Experimental results of the proposed algorithm are shown to be superior to those of conventional PD controls.

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Nonlinear Parameter Identification of Partial Rotor Rub Based on Experiment

  • Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1969-1977
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    • 2004
  • To model and understand the physics of partial rub, a nonlinear rotor model is sought by applying a nonlinear parameter identification technique to the experimental data. The results show that the nonlinear terms of damping and stiffness should be included to model partial rotor rub. Especially, the impact and friction during the contact between rotor and stator are tried to explain with a nonlinear model on the basis of experimental data. The estimated nonlinear model shows good agreements between the numerical and the experimental results in its orbit. Also, the estimated nonlinear model could explain the backward whirling orbit and jump phenomenon, which are the typical phenomena of partial rub.

Spectrums of Chua's Oscillator Circuit with a Cubic Nonlinear Resistor (Cubic 비선형 저항에 의한 카오스 발진회로의 스펙트럼)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.908-919
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes implementation and simulation of Chua's oscillator circuits with a cubic non-linear resistor. The two-terminal nonlinear resistor NR consists of one Op Amp two multipliers and five resistors. The Chua's oscillator circuit is implemented with analog electronic devices. Period-1 limit cycle period-2 limit cycle period-4 limit cycle and spiral attractor double-scroll attractor and 2-2 window are observed experimentally from the laboratory model and simulated by computer for the presented model. Comparing the result of experiments and simulations the spectrums are satisfied.

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Color Printing Using Expanded Nonlinear Quantization and Color Gamut Mapping for Visual Color Constancy (시각적 색일치를 위한 확장된 비선형 양자화와 색역매핑을 이용한 칼라 프린팅)

  • 이채수;김경만;이철희;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1997
  • Recntly many devics print electronic images in a variety of ways. But the reproduced color, gamut mappung method and expanded nonlinear quantization are proposed. The color gamut mapping uses saturation mapping of HSI color space. Dithering operation for printing uses expanded nonlinear quantization which considers overlapping phenomena of neighboring printing dots. So the printed image is similar to the image of monitor and can produce high quality image in the low bit color devices.

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Noise Source Localization using 3 Dimensional Spherical Probe (3 차원 구형탐촉자를 이용한 소음원 탐지)

  • Na, H.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Choi, K.Y.;Patrat, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1704-1709
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a spherical probe allowing acoustic intensity measurements in three dimensions to be made, which creates a diffracted field that is well-defined, thanks to analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. Six microphones are distributed on the surface of the sphere along three rectangular axes. Its measurement technique is not based on finite difference approximation, as is the case for the ID probe but on the analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. In fact, the success of sound source identification depends on the inverse models used to estimate inverse diffraction phenomena, which has non-linear properties. In this paper, we introduce the concept of nonlinear inverse diffraction modeling using a neural network and the idea of 3 dimensional sound source identification with several tests.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Cutting Force Signal according to Cutting Condition in End Mill Machining (엔드밀 가공시 절삭조건에 따른 절삭력의 비선형 해석)

  • 구세진;강명창;이득우;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1995
  • Nonlinear analysis of various phenomena has been developed with improvement of computer. The characteristics form nonlinear analysis are available in monitoring and diagnosis state of system. There are many nonlinear property in cutting process, but nonlinear signals have been considered as noise. In this study, nonlinear analysis technique is applied and it will be verified that cutting force is chaos by calculating Lyapunov exponents,fractal dimension and embedding dimension. The relation between characteristic parameter calculated form sensor signal and various cutting condition is investigated.

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