• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear Time Series models

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붓스트랩을 이용한 비선형 시계열 모형의 예측구간 (Prediction Intervals for Nonlinear Time Series Models Using the Bootstrap Method)

  • 이성덕;김주성
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2004
  • 오차항의 분포가 정규분포에 따르지 않는 비선형 시계열인 ARCH모형의 예측구간을 설정하는데 붓스트랩 방법과 근사적 방법간의 포함비율에 대한 정확성을 비교한다. 이 때 모형에서 모수를 추정하는 방법으로서는 분포에 대한 가정을 필요로 하지 않는 quasi-score 추정함수를 이용한 추정 법과 로버스트 추정 함수인 M quasi-score 추정 함수를 이용한 추정법을 사용한다. 추정된 모수를 이용하여 예측구간의 정확성을 비교하고 마지막으로 소비자 물가지수 자료를 이용하여 실제 예측구간을 구하는데 적용한다.

Nonlinear damage detection using linear ARMA models with classification algorithms

  • Chen, Liujie;Yu, Ling;Fu, Jiyang;Ng, Ching-Tai
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2020
  • Majority of the damage in engineering structures is nonlinear. Damage sensitive features (DSFs) extracted by traditional methods from linear time series models cannot effectively handle nonlinearity induced by structural damage. A new DSF is proposed based on vector space cosine similarity (VSCS), which combines K-means cluster analysis and Bayesian discrimination to detect nonlinear structural damage. A reference autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model is built based on measured acceleration data. This study first considers an existing DSF, residual standard deviation (RSD). The DSF is further advanced using the VSCS, and then the advanced VSCS is classified using K-means cluster analysis and Bayes discriminant analysis, respectively. The performance of the proposed approach is then verified using experimental data from a three-story shear building structure, and compared with the results of existing RSD. It is demonstrated that combining the linear ARMA model and the advanced VSCS, with cluster analysis and Bayes discriminant analysis, respectively, is an effective approach for detection of nonlinear damage. This approach improves the reliability and accuracy of the nonlinear damage detection using the linear model and significantly reduces the computational cost. The results indicate that the proposed approach is potential to be a promising damage detection technique.

On Strict Stationarity of Nonlinear Time Series Models without Irreducibility or Continuity Condition

  • Lee, Oe-Sook;Kim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear ARMA model $X_n\;=\;h(X_{n-1},{\cdots},X_{n-p},e_{n-1},{\cdots},e_{n-p})+e_n$ is considered and easy-to-check sufficient condition for strict stationarity of {$X_n$} without some irreducibility or continuity assumption is given. Threshold ARMA(p, q) and momentum threshold ARMA(p, q) models are examined as special cases.

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ON STRICT STATIONARITY OF NONLINEAR ARMA PROCESSES WITH NONLINEAR GARCH INNOVATIONS

  • Lee, O.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2007
  • We consider a nonlinear autoregressive moving average model with nonlinear GARCH errors, and find sufficient conditions for the existence of a strictly stationary solution of three related time series equations. We also consider a geometric ergodicity and functional central limit theorem for a nonlinear autoregressive model with nonlinear ARCH errors. The given model includes broad classes of nonlinear models. New results are obtained, and known results are shown to emerge as special cases.

Quasi-Likelihood Estimation for ARCH Models

  • Kim, Sah-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2005
  • In this paper the quasi-likelihood function was proposed and the estimators which are the solutions of the estimating equations for estimation of a class of nonlinear time series models. We compare the performances of the proposed estimators with those of the ML estimators under the heavy-railed distributions by simulation.

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결측치 비율이 높은 시계열 데이터 분석 및 예측을 위한 머신러닝 모델 구축 (Development of a Machine Learning Model for Imputing Time Series Data with Massive Missing Values)

  • 고방원;한용희
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 결측치 비율이 높은 시계열 데이터를 효과적으로 분석하고 예측할 수 있는 머신러닝 모델을 구축하기 위해 다양한 결측치 처리 방법을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위해 PSMF(Predictive State Model Filtering), MissForest, IBFI(Imputation By Feature Importance) 방법을 적용하였으며, 이후 LightGBM, XGBoost, EBM(Explainable Boosting Machines) 머신러닝 모델을 사용하여 예측 성능을 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 결측치 처리 방법 중에서는 MissForest와 IBFI가 비선형적 데이터 패턴을 잘 반영하여 가장 높은 성능을 나타냈으며, 머신러닝 모델 중에서는 XGBoost와 EBM 모델이 LightGBM 모델보다 더 높은 성능을 보였다. 본 연구는 결측치 비율이 높은 시계열 데이터의 분석 및 예측에 있어 비선형적 결측치 처리 방법과 머신러닝 모델의 조합이 중요함을 강조하며, 실무적으로 유용한 방법론을 제시하였다.

비선형 성장곡선 모형의 분석 절차에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis Procedures of Nonlinear Growth Curve Models)

  • 황정연
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1997
  • In order to determine procedures for a, pp.opriate model selection of technological growth curves, numerous time series that were representative of growth behavior were collected according to data characteristics. Three different growth curve models were fitted onto data sets in an attempt to determine which growth curve models achieved the best forecasts for types of growth data. The analysis of the results gives rise to an a, pp.oach for selecting a, pp.opriate growth curve models for a given set of data, prior to fitting the models, based on the characteristics of the goodness of fit test.

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A Study on the Support Vector Machine Based Fuzzy Time Series Model

  • Seok, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.821-830
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    • 2006
  • This paper develops support vector based fuzzy linear and nonlinear regression models and applies it to forecasting the exchange rate. We use the result of Tanaka(1982, 1987) for crisp input and output. The model makes it possible to forecast the best and worst possible situation based on fewer than 50 observations. We show that the developed model is good through real data.

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퍼지 모델에 기초한 시계열 주가 예측 (Time Series Stock Prices Prediction Based On Fuzzy Model)

  • 황희수;오진성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 일별 및 주별로 시계열 주가를 예측할 수 있는 퍼지 모델을 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 전통적인 시계열 분석으로 주가를 예측하는 것은 어렵지만 퍼지 모델은 비선형적인 주가 데이터의 특성을 잘 기술할 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있다. 주가 예측 모델에 사용될 입력 정보를 결정하는 데는 상당한 수고가 필요한데, 본 논문에서는 전통적인 캔들 스틱 차트의 정보를 입력변수로 고려한다. 주가 예측 퍼지 모델은 사다리꼴 멤버쉽함수를 갖는 전건부와 비선형식인 후건부로 된 퍼지 규칙으로 구성된다. 차분 진화를 통해 퍼지 모델은 최적화된다. 일별 및 주별로 코스피 지수의 시가, 고가, 저가 및 종가를 예측하는 모델을 만들고 그 성능을 평가한다.

Analysis on Decomposition Models of Univariate Hydrologic Time Series for Multi-Scale Approach

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han;Moon, Young-Il;Shin, Dong-Jun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 2006
  • Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is applied to analyze time series characterized with nonlinearity and nonstationarity. This decomposition could be utilized to construct finite and small number intrinsic mode functions (IMF) that describe complicated time series, while admitting the Hilbert transformation properties. EMD has the capability of being adaptive, capture local characteristics, and applicable to nonlinear and nonstationary processes. Unlike discrete wavelet transform (DWT), IMF eliminates spurious harmonics and retains meaningful instantaneous frequencies. Examples based on data representing natural phenomena are given to demonstrate highlight the power of this method in contrast and comparison of other ones. A presentation of the energy-frequency-time distribution of these signals found to be more informative and intuitive when based on Hilbert transformation.

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