• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear Adaptive Controller

검색결과 502건 처리시간 0.023초

신경회로망 및 Backstepping 기법을 이용한 비선형 적응 비행제어 (Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control Using Neural Networks and Backstepping)

  • 이태영;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.1070-1078
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    • 2000
  • A nonlinear adaptive flight control system is proposed using a backstepping controller with neural network controller. The backstepping controller is used to stabilize all state variables simultaneously without the two-timescale assumption that separates the fast dynamics, involving the angular rates of the aircraft, from the slow dynamics which includes angle of attack, sideslip angle, and bank angle. It is assumed that the aerodynamic coefficients include uncertainty, and an adaptive controller based on neural networks is used to compensate for the effect of the aerodynamic modeling error. It is shown by the Lyapunov stability theorem that the tracking errors and the weights of neural networks exponentially converge to a compact set. Finally, nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom simulation results for an F-16 aircraft model are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Output Feedback Control based on Observer for Nonlinear Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning System

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Hwang, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mi-gnon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2009
  • A Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system is a nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. This system is very difficult to control the temperature and the humidity ratio of a thermal space because of complex nonlinear characteristics. This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control based on observer for the nonlinear HVAC system. The nonlinear HVAC system is linearized through dynamic extension. State observers are designed for estimating state variables of the HVAC system. Fuzzy systems are employed to approximate uncertain nonlinear functions of the HVAC system with unavailable state variables. The obtained controller compares with an adaptive feedback controller. Simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed adaptive fuzzy method.

퍼지 모델을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 PID 제어기 (Adaptive PID Controller for Nonlinear Systems using Fuzzy Model)

  • 김종화;이원창;강근택
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지모델을 이용하여 비선형 시스템을 위한 적응 PID 제어기 설계 방법을 제안한다. TSK 퍼지모델을 이용하여 제어 입력의 오차를 예측하고 그 오차로부터 PID제어기의 파라미터를 적응시킨다. TSK 퍼지모델 또한 플랜트의 실제 출력과 모델 출력을 비교하여 모델 파라미터의 적응이 가능하도록 하였다. 제안된 방법으로 비선형의 플랜트에 대한 모호성, 파라미터의 변화 등에 적응할 수 있는 PID 제어기의 설계가 가능하였다. 그리고 몇 개의 비선형 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션으로 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성도 확인되었다.

적응성을 가진 강인한 비선형 예측제어기 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Robust Nonlinear Predictive Controller)

  • 박기용;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an adaptive robust nonlinear predictive controller is developed for the continuous time nonlinear systems whose control objective is composed of the system output and its desired value. The basic control law is derived from the continuous time prediction model and its feedback dynamcis shows another from if input and output linearization. In order to cope with the parameter uncertainty, robust control is incorporated into the basic control law and the asymptotic convergence of tracking error to a certain bounded region is guaranteed. For stability and performance improvement within the bounded region, an adaptive control is introduced. Simulation tests for the motion control of an underwater wall-ranging robot confirm the performance improvement and the robustness of this controller.

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Robust Active Noise Controller with Hybrid Adaptive Nonlinear Compensator

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제28권1E호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new robust active noise controller was proposed to be applied for attenuating the noises when the nonlinear distortion in the secondary path exists. Through computer simulations as well as the analytical analysis, it could be shown that it is possible for both conventional LMS controller and proposed controller, to be applied for actively controlling the noises and linearizing the nonlinear distortion in the secondary path. Also, the simulations results demonstrated that the proposed controller may have faster convergence speed and better capability of controlling the noises and compensating the nonlinear distortion than the conventional LMS controller.

속도관측기를 활용한 영구자석동기전동기의 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계 (Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Speed Observer)

  • 현근호;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2003
  • A nonlinear speed controller for a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on a newly developed adaptive backstepping approach is presented To compensate parameter uncertainties and load torque disturbance, a nonlinear adaptive backstepping control law and adaptive law are derived systematically through virtual control input and suitable Lyapunov function. Also, speed observer without using costly speed sensor is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can observe the speed and track the reference speed signal generated by a reference model.

A study on the Adaptive Controller with Chaotic Dynamic Neural Networks

  • Kim, Sang-Hee;Ahn, Hee-Wook;Wang, Hua O.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an adaptive controller using chaotic dynamic neural networks(CDNN) for nonlinear dynamic system. A new dynamic backpropagation learning method of the proposed chaotic dynamic neural networks is developed for efficient learning, and this learning method includes the convergence for improving the stability of chaotic neural networks. The proposed CDNN is applied to the system identification of chaotic system and the adaptive controller. The simulation results show good performances in the identification of Lorenz equation and the adaptive control of nonlinear system, since the CDNN has the fast learning characteristics and the robust adaptability to nonlinear dynamic system.

비선형 연속 시간 시스템을 위한 적응 고장 진단 관측기 기반 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계 (Design of Sliding Mode Controller Based on Adaptive Fault Diagnosis Observer for Nonlinear Continuous-Time Systems)

  • 장승진;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.822-826
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an AFDO (Adaptive Fault Diagnosis Observer) and a fault tolerant controller for a class of nonlinear continuous-time system under the nonlinear abrupt actuator faults. Together with its estimation laws, the AFDO which estimates that the actuator faults is designed by using the Lyapunov analysis. Then, based on the designed AFDO, an adaptive sliding mode controller is proposed as the fault tolerant controller. Using Lyapunov stability analysis, we also prove the uniform boundedness of the state, the output and the fault estimation errors, and the asymptotic stability of the tracking error under the nonlinear time-varying faults. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed diagnosis method and the control scheme thorough computer simulations.

세포성 면역 반응과 경사감소학습에 의한 비선형 적응 PID 제어기 (Nonlinear Adaptive PID Controller based on a Cell-mediated Immune Response and a Gradient Descent Learning)

  • 박진현;이태환;최영규
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • PID 제어기는 구조가 간단하고 적용이 용이하다는 장점으로 인하여 널리 사용되고 있는 제어방식이다. 이러한 선형 PID 제어기는 시스템의 파라메터가 변화가 있거나 부하 특성이 비 선형적으로 변화할 때에 적절한 이득과 성능을 얻기 어려워 고성능 제어 특성을 기대하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 세포성 면역 반응과 경사감소학습에 기초하여 비선형 PID 제어기를 설계하고, 설계된 제어기의이득과 비선형 함수의 파라메터들을 실시간 적응적으로 학습할 수 있는 학습 알고리즘을 개발하고, 이를 제어시스템에 적용하였다. 제안된 비선형 PID 제어기는 비선형 직류 모터 시스템의 파라메터들이 변화하거나 주파수가 다른 추종 명령에 대하여, 적응적으로 이득을 변화 시키며 추종함을 보였다.

불확실한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 관측기 기반의 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계 (Sliding Mode Controller Design Based On The Fuzzy Observer For Uncertain Nonlinear System)

  • 서호준;박장현;허성희;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.284-284
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    • 2000
  • In adaptive fuzzy control systems. fuzzy systems are used to approximate the unknown plant nonlinearities. Until now. most of the papers in the field of controller design for nonlinear system using fuzzy systems considers the affine system with fixed grid-rule structure based on system state availability. This paper considers observer-based nonlinear controller and dynamic fuzzy rule structure. Adaptive laws for fuzzy parameters for state observer and fuzzy rule structure are established so that the whole system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov.

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