• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noncontact sensor

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Study on characteristics of noncontact vibrating displacement sensor (비접촉식 진동 변위센서의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, C.W.;Cho, S.T.;Yang, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • This thesis is about the result of conducting a specific experiment for the development of noncontact vibration displacement sensor for measuring the spindle vibration that is used for conditional monitoring of machinery. One should be careful when using the eddy current type displacement sensor because the sensitivity of it is different according to the quality of the material. While the probe used for nondestructive inspection adopts the effect of transmitting the material by using the high frequency domain, the eddy current type displacement sensor uses the lower frequency of around 1MHz. Also, while the nondestructive probe uses the method of enhancing output by using the resonance zone, the vibration displacement sensor utilizes the stable zone by avoiding the resonance zone. Since the oscillator of the converter uses the "L" element as Probe, its characteristic changes with the variation of a relevant impedance. In other words, if the length of Probe's Cable gets extended (Impedance increase), the sensitivity declines accordingly. The effect of surrounding temperature was small, but the influence of the quality of Sensor Coil used was high. Moreover, following an experimental demonstration of the phenomenon where the sensitivity decreases as the frequency of the tested material increases from a frequency response test, the maximum frequency that could be measured was approximately 1KHz. It was noted that the degree of precision could be maintained by using the gap of the probe in the linear zone at the installation site.

Development of Tomograph Technique for Evaluating Thickness Reduction using Noncontact Ultrasonic Sensor Network (두께감육 평가를 위한 비접촉식 초음파 센서 네트워크를 이용한 토모그래프 기술 개발)

  • Lee, J.M.;Kim, Y.K.;Park, I.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a tomographic imaging technique for evaluating the thickness reduction of a plate-like structure using a noncontact sensor network based on an electromagnetic acoustic transducer that generates shear horizontal plate waves. Because this technique is based on the effect of mode cutoff and time of flight of guided waves caused by a change in thickness, the tomographic image provides information on the presence of defects in the structure. To verify the performance of the method, artificial defects with various thickness reduction ratios were machined in an aluminum plate, and the tomographic imaging results are reported. The results show that the generated tomographic image displays the thickness reductions and can identify their locations. Therefore, the proposed technique has good potential as a tool for health monitoring of the integrity of plate-like structures.

Implementation of Extended Kalman Filter for Real-Time Noncontact ECG Signal Acquisition in Android-Based Mobile Monitoring System

  • Rachim, Vega Pradana;Kang, Sung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2014
  • Noncontact electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement using capacitive-coupled technique is a very reliable long-term noninvasive health-care remote monitoring system. It can be used continuously without interrupting the daily activities of the user and is one of the most promising developments in health-care technology. However, ECG signal is a very small electric signal. A robust system is needed to separate the clean ECG signal from noise in the measurement environment. Noise may come from many sources around the system, for example, bad contact between the sensor and body, common-mode electrical noise, movement artifacts, and triboelectric effect. Thus, in this paper, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to denoise a real-time ECG signal in capacitive-coupled sensors. The ECG signal becomes highly stable and noise-free by combining the common analog signal processing and the digital EKF in the processing step. Furthermore, to achieve ubiquitous monitoring, android-based application is developed to process the heart rate in a realtime ECG measurement.

Sensor Structure and Signal Processing System for Precision Optical Displacement Measurement (초정밀 광학식 변위 측정을 위한 센서 구호 밀 신호 처리 시스템)

  • O, Se-Baek;Kim, Gyeong-Chan;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Gwak, Yun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2001
  • Optical measurement methods make it possible to detect object displacements with high resolution and noncontact measurements. Also, they are very robust against EMI noises and have long operation range. An optical triangulation sensor is one of widely used displacement measurement sensors for its sub-micron resolution, fast response, simple structure, and low cost. However. there are several errors caused by inclinations of a surface. speckle effects, power fluctuations of light sources, and noises of detectors. In this paper, in order to minimize error effects, we performed error analysis and proposed a new structure. Then, we setup a new modeling method and verify it through simulations and experiments. Based on the new model. we propose a new sensor structure and establish design criteria. Finally, we design a signal processing system to overcome a resolution-limited problem of light detectors. The resolution of the proposed system is 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in 5mm operating range.

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Measurements of temperature distribution using an infrared optical fiber during radiofrequency ablation (적외선 투과 광섬유를 이용한 고주파 열치료 과정에서의 온도분포 측정)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Shin, Sang-Hun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Tack, Gye-Rae;Park, Byung-Gi;Moon, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we have measured temperature distribution using infrared optical fibers during radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Infrared radiations generated from the water around inserted electrode are transferred by silver halide optical fibers and are measured by a thermopile sensor. Also, the output voltages of a thermopile sensor are compared with those of the thermocouple recorder. It is expected that a noncontact temperature sensor using an infrared optical fiber can be developed for the temperature monitoring during RFA treatments based on the results of this study.

A Study on the Development of Noncontact Soldering Device of PV Cells Using Infrared Lamp (적외선 램프를 이용한 비접촉식 태양전지셀 솔더링 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Kim, Seon-Jin;Park, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • The reflector of infrared lamp is designed to the optimal circular shape through the analyses of lumination distributions with a triangular, rectangular and circular configurations of infrared lamps respectively by using Photopia. PLC is used to compare and amplify the difference between soldering temperature profile and feedback value. It is fed to IR lamp controller which adjusts the soldering temperature of PV cell. The soldering temperature measured using an infrared temperature sensor is then fed back to the PLC. The closed control loop of soldering temperature on a PV cell is implemented. The noncontact soldering device of PV cells using infrared lamp which is easily operated by HMI operation panel and controlled robustly by PLC and IR lamp controller is developed.

Development of an Elastic Wave Sensor Including Rotary-encoding Capability (회전속도 측정 기능을 포함한 비접촉 탄성파 센서의 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Myong-Ho;Park, Jung-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a hybrid sensor is proposed that has two capabilities: The first is to sense longitudinal of flexural elastic waves selectively which are transmitted along the targe shaft, the second to measure the rotating speed of the shaft. All measurement are made in a noncontact manner since this sensor uses magnetostriction as its measuring principles. Furthermore, the switching between these two sensing capabilities are accomplished by a very simple mechanical operation. To verify the capabilities of the Proposed sensor, an Prototype sensor are fabricated and the experiments are made. The result shows this sensor can embody two sensing capabilities in one sensor configuration.

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