• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-vacuum

검색결과 630건 처리시간 0.038초

비진공 전구체 용액 코팅에 의한 CIS 광흡수층 제조 (Fabrication of CIS absorber layer by non-vacuum precursor solution coating technique)

  • 김재웅;안세진;윤경훈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.570-572
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 Cu와 In 성분을 포함하는 메탄을 용액을 닥터 블레이딩 방법으로 코팅한 후 이를 Se 분위기에서 열처리하여 CIS 광흡순층을 제조하였다 $Cu(NO_3)_2,\;InCl_3$를 출발 물질로 선정하고, 이를 메탄을 용매에 녹여 전구체 용액을 만든 후 여기에 유기물 바인더 물질을 첨가하여 닥터 블레이드 코팅에 적합한 점도를 맞춘 후. 이를 Mo/glass 기판에 코팅하였다. 코팅된 Cu, In 함유 유기물 혼합체를 공기중에서 1차 열처리 후 Se 분위기에서 열처리하면 태양전지용 CIS 광흡수층을 얻게 된다 특히 본 연구에서는 전구체 합성, 유기물 첨가, 공기중 열처리 및 Se 열처리 각 단계에서 광흡수층 막의 형상, 결정구조, 화학조성의 변화과정을 분석하여 CIS 박막의 형성 과정을 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

스프레이 분무법을 이용한 CIGS 태양전지 박막의 합성 (CIGS Thin Film Fabrication Using Spray Deposition Technique)

  • 조정민;배은진;서정대;송기봉
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.250-250
    • /
    • 2010
  • We have prepared CIGS thin film absorber layers with simple solution spray deposition technique and thin film were synthesized with different atomic ratio. CIGS thin films were synthesized using non-vacuum solution deposition method on pre-heated sodalime glass substrates and Mo-coated soadlime glass substrate. In precursor solution were Cu : In : Ga: S ratio 4 : 3 : 2 : 8 and the crystal type of sprayed thin film were CIGS chalcopyrite structures. This structure was identified as typical chalcopyrite tetragonal structure with XRD analysis. This result showed that CIGS solution deposition technique has potential for the one step synthesis and low cost fabrication process for CIS or CIGS thin film absorber layer.

  • PDF

KSLV-I KM 케이스 개발 및 성능 시험 (Development and Performance Test of the KSLV-I KM Case)

  • 길경섭;이무근;이경원;조인현
    • 항공우주기술
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.188-196
    • /
    • 2007
  • 복합재 케이스는 KSLV-I 킥모터 시스템 요구 조건을 만족하도록 설계하였다. 비행모델 제작에 앞서 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 구조시험과 연소시험을 수행하였다. 구조시험으로는 수압시험, 진공시험, 비 파괴검사를 수행하여 연소시험 전에 케이스의 구조적 건전성을 확인하였으며 지상연소시험을 통해 열적 구조적 특성을 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

Catalytic CO Oxidation Over Ni Films Supported by Carbon Fiber

  • Seo, Hyun-Ook;Nam, Jong-Won;Kim, Kwang-Dae;Kim, Young-Dok;Lim, Dong-Chan
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.266-266
    • /
    • 2012
  • Ni films with a thickness of 700-800 nm were deposited on carbon fiber layers using electroless deposition, and surface structures and chemical properties of these films with various annealing temperatures (300, 600 and $900^{\circ}C$) were studied. $600^{\circ}C$-annealing under atmospheric conditions resulted in formation of porous surface structures with a mean pore size of ~100 nm, whereas the other samples showed non-porous surface structures. $600^{\circ}C$-annealed Ni film showed much higher reactivities for toluene adsorption and CO oxidation comparing to other non-porous surfaces.

  • PDF

Spectroscopic Studies of TP6F PI Switched by Hole-Injection

  • 이경재;임규욱;김동민;이문호;강태희;정석민
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.297-298
    • /
    • 2011
  • Metal/poly (4,4'-aminotriphen-ylene hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalimide) (TP6F PI)/metal structure exhibited an electrically volatile phase transition with high (OFF) or low (ON) resistive states when voltage between electrodes swept. Here, we demonstrate a noble set-up in which holes are injected by photoelectron emission process during the voltage sweep instead of direct charge carrier injection via metal electrode, which enables direct investigation into changed electronic structures of TP6F PI both in ON and OFF states using photoemission spectroscopy methods. In the I-V measurement, TP6F PI shows a non-volatile behavior. In spectroscopic results, this non-volatile behavior is leaded from the structural modification of the O=C double bond in phthalimide of TP6F PI by hole injection.

  • PDF

Two-dimensional Supramolecular Ordering via Hydrogen and Halogen Bondings

  • Yoon, Jong-Keon;Kim, Ho-Won;Jeon, Jeong-Heum;Kahng, Se-Jong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.11-11
    • /
    • 2010
  • Supramolecualr ordering has been actively studied due to it's possible applications to the fabrication processes of nano-electronic devices. Van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonding are frequently studied mechanisms for various molecular structures based on non-uniform charge distributions. Halogen atoms in molecules can have electrostatic interactions with similar strength. Big halogen atoms have strong non-uniform charge distributions. To study molecular orderings formed by hydrogen and halogen interactions, we chose a molecular system containing oxygen, hydrogen, and bromine atoms, a bromo-quinone. A two-dimensional molecular network was studied on Au(111) using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Bromo-quinonemolecules form self-assembled square grids having windmill structures. Their molecular orderings, chiral structures, and defects are explained in terms of hydrogen and halogen interactions.

  • PDF

Two-dimensional Supramolecular Structures by Hydrogen and Halogen Interactions

  • Yoon, Jong-Keon;Kim, Ho-Won;Chung, Kyung-Hoon;Kahng, Se-Jong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.354-354
    • /
    • 2010
  • Supramolecualr ordering has been actively studied due to it's possible applications to the fabrication processes of nano-electronic devices. Van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonding are frequently studied mechanisms for various molecular structures based on non-uniform charge distributions. Halogen atoms in molecules can have electrostatic interactions with similar strength. Big halogen atoms have strong non-uniform charge distributions. To study molecular orderings formed by hydrogen and halogen interactions, we chose a molecular system containing oxygen, hydrogen, and bromine atoms, a bromo-quinone. A two-dimensional molecular network was studied on Au(111) using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Bromo-quinone molecules form self-assembled square grids having windmill structures. Their molecular orderings, chiral structures, and defects are explained in terms of hydrogen and halogen interactions.

  • PDF

착즙 방법에 따른 당근·사과·블루베리 주스의 항산화 영양소 비교 (Effects of Extraction Methods on Antioxidative Properties of Carrot, Apples, and Blueberry Juices)

  • 김은미
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.166-173
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was performed to compare the vitamin A, E, ${\beta}-carotene$, polyphenol content, and DPPH radical scavenging activity of carrot, apple, and blueberry juices as affected by extraction methods using slow juicer (HJ), no vacuum blending (NVJ) and vacuum blending (VJ). Juice yields of carrot, apple, and blueberry were 100% in NVJ and VJ groups. Vitamin A content of all juices was the highest in VJ group. Vitamin E content in carrot and apple juices increased most in the HJ group, followed by the NVJ and VJ group; Vitamin E content in blueberry juice was higher in the NVJ group than VJ or HJ group. ${\beta}-carotene$ and polyphenol content in all juices were highest in the VJ group. In addition, the differences between vacuum blending and non-vacuum blending were only shown on apple and blueberry juices. Polyphenol content in carrot and blueberry juices increased most in the HJ group, followed by the NVJ, and VJ groups, and in apple juice, polyphenol content was higher in the VJ group than the HJ or NVJ group. DPPH radical scavenging activity in the VJ group was significantly higher than the NVJ group. The results of this study showed the vacuum blending method had outstanding antioxidative nutrients compared to other juicing methods.

CVD 공정의 전구체 잔존량 실시간 진단방법 연구 (Study on a Real Time Quantitative Diagnostic Technique for Measuring CVD Precursors)

  • 윤주영;신용현;정광화
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.110-114
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 화학증착(Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD) 시스템에서 전구체 소모량을 모니터링 하기 위한 방법이다. 전구체는 가격이 매우 비싸기 때문에 이를 모니터링 하기 위한 효과적인 방법이 요구된다. 하나의 예로서 용기내 수위진단을 할 수 있는 초음파 센서를 들 수 있는데 이는 비접촉식이고 가격이 저렴한 유리한 점이있다 본 연구에서는, CVD 시스템에서의 전구체 소모량 모니터링을 위한 초음파 진단기술 개발에 관해 연구한다. 또한 반도체 생산라인에 적용이 가능한 실제 진단장치를 개발, 적용한다.

The Micro Pirani Gauge with Low Noise CDS-CTIA for In-Situ Vacuum Monitoring

  • Kim, Gyungtae;Seok, Changho;Kim, Taehyun;Park, Jae Hong;Kim, Heeyeoun;Ko, Hyoungho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.733-740
    • /
    • 2014
  • A resistive micro Pirani gauge using amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin membrane is proposed. The proposed Pirani gauge can be easily integrated with the other process-compatible membrane-type sensors, and can be applicable for in-situ vacuum monitoring inside the vacuum package without an additional process. The vacuum level is measured by the resistance changes of the membrane using the low noise correlated double sampling (CDS) capacitive trans-impedance amplifier (CTIA). The measured vacuum range of the Pirani gauge is 0.1 to 10 Torr. The sensitivity and non-linearity are measured to be 78 mV / Torr and 0.5% in the pressure range of 0.1 to 10 Torr. The output noise level is measured to be $268{\mu}V_{rms}$ in 0.5 Hz to 50 Hz, which is 41.2% smaller than conventional CTIA.