• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-odontogenic cyst

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A Case of Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (비구개관낭종 1예)

  • Lee, Seon-Uk;Huh, Se-Hyung;Lee, Je-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2011
  • Nasopalatine duct cysts are the most common non-odontogenic developmental cyst originating in the incisive canal of maxilla and occuring in approximately 1% of the population. Clinical presentation is mostly asymptomatic in small cysts, but sometimes shows swelling, pain and drainage when it is infected. The definite diagnosis should be based on clinical, radiological and histopathologic findings. Marsupialization of the cystic tissue can be performed, however, complete surgical excision is the the choice of treatment of nasopalatine duct cysts. We report a case of nasopalatine duct cyst occurred in the midline of hard palate treated by complete excision via transoral approach.

TRAUMATIC BONE CYST : A CASE REPORT (외상성 골낭의 치험례)

  • Oh, Min-Hyung;Kim, Dae-Eop;Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2005
  • Traumatic bone cyst is a nonodontogenic cyst without epithelial-linig which contains fluid in it's cavity, and it is limited by bone walls with no evidence of infection. Traumatic bone cyst is asymptomatic and appears more frequently in the second decade. Gender distribution is approximately equal, although males are affected slightly often than females. Radiographically the lesion shows a well demarcated radiolucent lesion of variable size and the lesion may have scalloped margins. The adjacent teeth to traumatic bone cyst remains vital. Traumatic bone cyst is usually treated by surgical exploration and currettage of the lesion. In the first case of this case report, the patient was refered from the local dental clinic for the radiolucent area under the left mandibular first molar. From the panorama radiograph at the first visit, the radiolucent area of the left mandible showed a well defined scalloped margin and identified as traumatic bone cyst. In the second case, the patient have visited for the chief complaint of swelling and abcess of right maxillary second premolar. In the radiographic check up with panorama radiograph, the radiolucent lesion with well demarcated scalloped margin was found in the right mandible body, and identified as traumatic bone cyst. In the first case, overinstrumentation was done through the mesial root canal to irrigate the lesion. In the second case, not any treatment was done, and watched the progression of the lesion. And in both cases, after two month, the radiolucency and the size of the lesion has decreased to show healing in progress.

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Bilateral dentigerous cysts that involve all four dental quadrants: a case report and literature review

  • Jeon, Jae-Yun;Park, Chang-Joo;Cho, Seok Hyun;Hwang, Kyung-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2016
  • Dentigerous cysts are common odontogenic cysts that are associated with the crown of the tooth and typically develop from single lesions. Bilateral and multiple dentigerous cysts are very rare and occur in patients with syndromic conditions. This paper presents a case report of a 15-year-old male patient that experienced non-syndromic bilateral dentigerous cysts that simultaneously occurred in all four dental quadrants around the unerupted third molars. Clinicians should confirm the extent of cystic lesions using a panoramic view and computed tomography, and should keep the possibility of bilateral dentigerous cysts in mind as a potential diagnosis, even in a non-syndromic patient.

Traumatic Bone Cyst in the Mandibular Symphysis : Case Reports (하악 결합 부위에 발생한 외상성 골낭 : 증례보고)

  • Sung, Minah;Lee, Nanyoung;Lee, Sangho;Jih, Myeongkwan
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2021
  • Traumatic bone cyst (TBC) is an asymptomatic lesion seen most in adolescents. TBC is found incidentally on routine panoramic examinations and appears as a relatively well-demarcated unilocular radiolucency with scalloped margins. Histological examination reveals a vacant cavity of cancellous bone usually unlined or very occasionally lined with a thin connective tissue layer. The lack of lining epithelial membrane is common histological feature. The most affected site is between the mandibular canine and third molar. The involvement of the mandibular symphysis is rare. The etiopathogenesis of the TBC is unclear. TBC is treated with surgical exploration and curettage; new bone is formed in place of the lesion within 6 - 12 months of surgery. Diagnosis of TBC prior to surgical intervention has limitations in most of the cases. Both of our patients were diagnosed through radiological examination and biopsy. Neither patient had a history of trauma. After surgery, the panoramic radiograph and CBCT were used to confirm bone healing.

CASE REPORT : A NASOPALATINE DUCT CYST IN 9-YEAR-OLD CHILD (9세 소아에서 나타난 비구개낭의 치험례)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Mo, Kyung-Hee;Park, Jong-Whi;Lee, Nan-Young;Lee, Chang-Seop;Yoon, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2003
  • Nasopalatine duct cyst(NPDC) is the most common non-odontogenic cyst in the oral area and is thought to be originated from the epithelial remnants of the nasopalatine duct. Many etiologic factors have been proposed for the NPDC; trauma to the region during mastication or from ill fitting dentures, bacterial infection, and spontaneous proliferation of tissue. The majority of cases are seen between the ages of 40th and 60th and it is rare in children. Surgical enucleation is the recommended treatment for NPDC, usually under general anaesthesia. A 9-year-old boy was refered to the chosun university pedodontics clinic that this child who has anterior palatal swelling is in routine check. In this case, swelling was presented at the bottom of the anterior nasal cavity as well as in the labial aspect of the upper alveolar ridge. It was so large that we treated it by marsupialization and obturator was put. This patient is on the continuous observation. We treated the child who had NPDC by marsupialization, and got the successful results such as rapid bone regeneration and the consistency of incisor vitality.

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