• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-linear differential equations

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Beams with Constant Surface Area (일정표면적 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Oh, Sang-Jin;Park, Chang-Eun;Lee, Tae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with free vibrations of the tapered beams with the constant surface area. The surface area of the objective beams are always held constant regardless shape functions of the cross-sectional depth. The shape functions are chosen as the linear and parabolic ones. Ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of such beams are derived and solved numerically for determining the natural frequencies. In the numerical examples, hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. As the numerical results, the relationships between non-dimensional frequency parameters and various beam parameters such as section ratio, surface area ratio, end constraint and taper type are reported in tables and figures. Especially, section ratios of the strongest beam are calculated, under which the maximum frequencies are achieved.

Analysis of the Ionized Fields around HVDC Transmission Line by the Use of the Charge Simulation Method (전하중첩법을 이용한 직류 송전선 주변 이온장 해석)

  • Min Suk-Won;Song Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2005
  • This paper analysed the ionized fields around HVDC transmission line by the use of the charge simulation method. As this is very complex and expressed by a non-linear partial differential equations, it is hard to solve problems analytically. So, we developed a computer program which can apply in multi-polar HVDC transmission line with conductor bundles and calculated conductor surface gradient, corona current density and ion charge density to prove validity of a proposed algorithm in this paper.

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Free Vibrations of Cantilever Arches with Constant Volume (일정체적 캔틸레버 아치의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Tae-Eun;Yoon, Hee-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1169-1172
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of cantilever arches with constant volume. Its cross-sectional shape is the regular polygon whose depth is varied with the linear functional fashion. The non-dimensional differential equations governing the free vibration of such arch are derived and solved numerically for calculating the natural frequencies. As the numerical results, the effects of arch parameters such as side number of cross section, section ratio and aspect ratio on the natural frequencies are reported in figures.

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Dynamic behaviour of multi-stiffened plates

  • Bedair, Osama
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.277-296
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    • 2009
  • The paper investigates the dynamic behaviour of stiffened panels. The coupled differential equations for eccentric stiffening configuration are first derived. Then a semi-analytical procedure for dynamic analysis of stiffened panels is presented. Unlike finite element or finite strip methods, where the plate is discretized into a set of elements or strips, the plate in this procedure is treated as a single element. The potential energy of the structure is first expressed in terms generalized functions that describe the longitudinal and transverse displacement profiles. The resulting non-linear strain energy functions are then transformed into unconstrained optimization problem in which mathematical programming techniques are employed to determine the magnitude of the lowest natural frequency and the associated mode shape for pre-selected plate/stiffener geometric parameters. The described procedure is verified with other numerical methods for several stiffened panels. Results are then presented showing the variation of the natural frequency with plate/stiffener geometric parameters for various stiffening configurations.

Free Vibrations of Tapered Circular Arches with Constant Volume (일정체적 변단면 원호형 아치의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Tae-Eun;Yoon, Hee-Min;Choi, Jong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with free vibrations of the tapered circular arches with constant volume, whose cross sectional shape is the solid regular polygon. Volumes of the objective arches are always held constant regardless shape functions of the cross-sectional depth. The shape functions are chosen as the linear, parabolic and sinusoidal ones. Ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of such arches are derived and solved numerically for determining the natural frequencies. In the numerical examples, hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. As the numerical results, the relationships between non-dimensional frequency parameters and various arch parameters such as rise ratio, section ratio, side number, volume ratio and taper type are reported in tables and figures.

3-Dimensional Model for Pulverized Coal Combustion (미분탄 연소로의 난류 유동장 및 반응장 해석을 위한 3차원 모델)

  • 이경옥;서경원;최병선
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 1992
  • A three-dimensional model has been developed for pulverized coal combusters and gasifiers. Coal devolatilization, heterogeneous char oxidation, gas particle interchange, radiation, gas phase oxidation, primary and secondary stream mixing, and heat losses are considered. A finite difference method was used to solve the ordinary non-linear differential equations. The effects of primary and secondary stream flow ratio and coal particle size are investigated.

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Analysis of transient stability of 154KV power systems in Korea by digital computer techniques (디지탈 계산기에 의한 우리나라 154KV계통의 과도안정도 해석)

  • Man-Choon Han;Sang-Hee Park;Young-Chan Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 1968
  • Analysis of the transient stability of power systems following disturbances involves many sets of non-linear differential equations. This paper attempts to analyze the transient stability of multi-machine power systems by the step by step method, using the electronic digital computer. The critical switching times and phase angles for the main 154KV transmission system in Korea, are given from the swing curves of the probable conditions. It is concluded that the system is, in general, stable if the relay is cut off within 12 cycles after the fault. However the fault of DAEGU-SANGJU branch, accompanying much real power, makes the system unstable when the raly is cut off within 4 cycles after fault or automatic voltage regulators are equipped in this branch.

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AN EFFICIENT SECOND-ORDER NON-ITERATIVE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR HYPERBOLIC TELEGRAPH EQUATIONS

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Hwang, Hong-Taek
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a second-order prediction/correction (SPC) domain decomposition method for solving one dimensional linear hyperbolic partial differential equation $u_{tt}+a(x,t)u_t+b(x,t)u=c(x,t)u_{xx}+{\int}(x,t)$. The method can be applied to variable coefficients problems and singular problems. Unconditional stability and error analysis of the method have been carried out. Numerical results support stability and efficiency of the method.

DUFOUR AND HEAT SOURCE EFFECTS ON RADIATIVE MHD SLIP FLOW OF A VISCOUS FLUID IN A PARALLEL POROUS PLATE CHANNEL IN PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL REACTION

  • VENKATESWARLU, M.;BABU, R. VASU;SHAW, S.K. MOHIDDIN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.245-275
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    • 2017
  • The present investigation deals, Dufour and heat source effects on radiative MHD slip flow of a viscous fluid in a parallel porous plate channel in presence of chemical reaction. The non-linear coupled partial differential equations are solved by using two term perturbation technique subject to physically appropriate boundary conditions. The numerical values of the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration are displayed graphically whereas those of shear stress, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer at the plate are presented in tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters. By increasing the slip parameter at the cold wall the velocity increases whereas the effect is totally reversed in the case of shear stress at the cold wall. It is observed that the effect of Dufour and heat source parameters decreases the velocity and temperature profiles.

Phase Transitions and Phase Diagram of the Island Model with Migration

  • Park, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.9
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the evolutionary dynamics and the phase transitions of the island model which consists of subdivided populations of individuals confined to two islands. In the island model, the population is subdivided so that migration acts to determine the evolutionary dynamics along with selection and genetic drift. The individuals are assumed to be haploid and to be one of two species, X or Y. They reproduce according to their fitness values, die at random, and migrate between the islands. The evolutionary dynamics of an individual based model is formulated in terms of a master equation and is approximated by using the diffusion method as the multidimensional Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) and the coupled non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise. We analyze the infinite population limit to find the phase transitions from the monomorphic state of one type to the polymorphic state to the monomorphic state of the other type as we vary the ratio of the fitness values in two islands and complete the phase diagram of our island model.