• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.628-634
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• 2014

This paper investigates the transient characteristics of grounding systems used in under-ground distribution power cables. Recently, two kinds of grounding system are used for underground distribution cables in Korea. The first one is conventional multi-point grounding system, the other is newly proposed non-bundled common grounding system. The non-bundled common grounding system has an advantage the decreasing the power loss due to decrease of the shield circulation current. In this paper, the lightning overvoltage induced in neutral wire (in case of non-bundled common grounding system, overvoltage between opened neural wires and grounding in each phase) of these two kinds of grounding systems are estimated and compared by field tests and EMTP simulations. The EMTP simulation methods are firstly verified by comparison of measurement and simulation. Finally, the insulation level against lightning is expected by EMTP simulation results using verified model.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.989-994
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• 2002

In case the fault occurs in railway high voltage power supply network, protective relaying system must selectively detect 1 wire ground fault of grounding or non-grounding system. And this study presents railway high voltage power supply system model using PSCAD/EMTDC Vet 3.08 for circuit analysis and fault studies. In this paper, we propose protection method of non-grounding system of railway high voltage power supply system. The result shows its usefulness.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.202-207
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• 2008

This study provides review and improvement plans for the possible problems caused when the CV cable is used as a positive feeder line which supplies power from the DC HSCB (high-speed circuit breaker) to the catenariesin Seoul Metro which is using direct-current feeder method. In detail, this study contributes to stabilizing the power line by triggering a protective device by instantly detecting potential rise which happens when grounding fault occurs in non-grounding type CV cable shield.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2013

The short circuit and overload is presented by main cause of electrical fire. However, 85% of the fan directly connected the outlet box without switch in total 110 fans as a research in manufacturing industries. In installation direction of vertical type fans which was placed on the horizontal surface, only 39 vertical type fans were placed on vertical surface and 71 fans were placed on the horizontal type. The installation direction of the fans warns of the risk of the fire hazard due to the motor stall to the user manual of the maker. However, it is the representative nonconformity example of construction which the people or builder disregards. In addition, the condition of ground connection with the earth leakage prevention was investigated in grounding of 5 fans, non-grounding of 105 fans. The double insulation structure is generally used for small fan and it can't connect ground wire as electric plug of non-grounding type. However, industrial iron fan needs ground wire for electric leakage and to protect against electric shock.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2008

본 논문은 뇌임펄스전압에 의한 토양의 이온화 현상과 모델접지시스템의 과도적 특성에 관련된 파라미터에 관한 것으로 건조 모래와 습한 모래에 대한 이온화 특성을 치수가 다른 동심원통형 전극계의 실험 용기를 이용하여 연구하였다. 결과로써, 높은 임펄스전압이 인가된 모래의 비선형 전기적 특성은 이온화 과정에 의해 발생하였다. 모래의 과도임피던스는 수분의 함유량과 인가임펄스전압의 크기에 의존하며, 수분의 함유량과 인가전압의 크기의 증가에 따라 접지임피던스는 감소하였다. 본 연구결과는 뇌서지에 대하여 우수한 성능을 가지는 접지시스템의 설계에 유용한 정보가 될 것이다

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.587-593
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• 2021

2017년을 시작으로 2020년 6월까지 총 29건의 화재사고가 발생하여 많은 재산피해가 보고되고 있으며, 전기적인 위해요인중의 하나인 공통모드 전압(CMV: common mode voltage)이 화재원인으로 추정되고 있다. 즉, ESS가 설치되어 있는 수용가의 연계용 변압기는 분산전원연계기준에 따라 Y-△결선방식을 채용해야 하지만, 일부 수용가들은 기존의 △-Y 결선방식을 적용하고 있으며, 실제 ESS 운용현장에서 배터리 측 절연레벨을 초과하는 CMV가 발생한 사례가 보고되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 실제 ESS가 운용되는 사이트에서 발생하는 CMV의 특성을 분석하고, 이를 검증하기 위하여 배전계통 상용해석 프로그램인 PSCAD/EMTDC를 사용하여 AC전원부, PCS부, 배터리 부로 구성된 ESS 사이트의 모델링을 수행한다. 상기의 모델링을 바탕으로 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 실제 측정 결과와 유사하게 PCS용 내부변압기 중성점의 접지방식에 따라 CMV의 특성이 크게 달라지고, 중성점이 접지된 경우 CMV의 값이 정격전압을 초과하여 배터리 측 절연레벨에 심각한 악영향을 줄 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, PCS용 내부변압기의 중성점을 비접지로 운용한 경우, CMV가 크게 감소하여, 전기설비기준의 절연레벨을 만족하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권12호
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• pp.1971-1978
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• 2016

In this paper, electrical and physical characteristics associated with the ionization growth of soil under impulse voltages in a coaxial cylindrical electrode system to simulate a horizontally-buried ground electrode were experimentally investigated. The results were summarized as follows: Transient ground resistances decreased significantly by soil ionization. The voltage-current (V-I) curves for non-ionization in soil lined up in a straight line with the nearly same slope that is the ground resistance, but they showed a 'cross-closed loop' of ${\infty}$-shape under ionization. The conventional ground resistance and equivalent soil resistivity were inversely proportional to the peak value of injected impulse currents. On the other hand, the equivalent ionization radius and time-lag to the maximum value of ionization radius were increased with increasing the incident impulse voltages. An analysis method for the transient ground resistances of the ground electrode based on the ionization phenomena was proposed. The proposed method can be applied to analyze the transient performances of grounding systems for lightning protection in power system installations.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2017

In order to detect the current flowing through concealed conductor, this paper proposes a new method based on derivative method. Firstly, this paper analyzes the main peak characteristic of the derivative function of magnetic field generated by a current-carrying conductor, and a relationship between the current flowing through the conductor and the main peak of the derivative function is obtained and applied to calculate the current. Then, the method is applied to detect the conductor current flowing through grounding grids of substations. Finally, the numerical experimental and field experiment verified the feasibility and accuracy of the method, and the computing results show that the method can effectively measure the conductor current of grounding grids with low error, and the error is within 5 %.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2014

This paper provides the prediction of ultimate longitudinal strengths of the hull girders of a very large crude carrier considering probabilistic damage extent due to collision and grounding accidents based on IMO Guidelines (2003). The probabilistic density functions of damage extent are expressed as a function of non-dimensional damage variables. The accumulated probabilistic levels of 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70% are taken into account for the estimation of damage extent. The ultimate strengths have been calculated using the in-house software called Ultimate Moment Analysis of Damaged Ships which is based on the progressive collapse method, with a new convergence criterion of force vector equilibrium. Damage indices are provided for several probable heeling angles from $0^{\circ}$ (sagging) to $180^{\circ}$ (hogging) due to collision- and grounding-induced structural failures and consequent flooding of compartments. This paper proves from the residual strength analyses that the second moment of area of a damage section can be a reliable index for the estimation of the residual ultimate strength. A simple polynomial formula is also proposed based on minimum residual ultimate strengths.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 초 중 고등학교 전기시설물을 대상으로 전기안전에 대한 현장조사를 하였다. 현장조사는 수전설비, 교실, 과학실 및 음악실 등을 대상으로 연구원, 경력 15년 이상의 전기기술자 및 기타 관련 전문가에 의해 전국적으로 수행하였다. 41개 학교를 대상으로 현장조사를 실시한 결과, 수전설비의 접지방식은 공통접지방식이 지배적이었다. 위험요소로는 선풍기 조절기함의 부재, 실험대 전원의 인체보호용 누전차단기의 미설치, 비접지 콘센트의 사용 등으로 나타났다.