• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Magnetic material

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The effect of magnetic field and inclined load on a poro-thermoelastic medium using the three-phase-lag model

  • Samia M. Said
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2024
  • In the current work, a poro-thermoelastic half-space issue with temperature-dependent characteristics and an inclined load is examined in the framework of the three-phase-lag model (3PHL) while taking into account the effects of magnetic and gravity fields. The resulting coupled governing equations are non-dimensional and are solved by normal mode analysis. To investigate the impacts of the gravitational field, magnetic field, inclined load, and an empirical material constant, numerical findings are graphically displayed. MATLAB software is used for numerical calculations. Graphs are used to visualize and analyze the computational findings. It is found that the physical quantities are affected by the magnetic field, gravity field, the nonlocal parameter, the inclined load, and the empirical material constant.

The Development of Magnetic Field Measurement System of 3 Axis (3축 자계 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, it is increasingly important to detect whether cables are live for the operator's safety if there is a sudden power failure. It is especially hard to detect the electrical field of an underground line because of shielding. This paper on detection of live-line states in cables studied the detection characteristics of the change in the magnetic field and axis as the frequency, voltage, and distance at the same load are changed using 3 axes. A search coil type was used as a magnetic field sensor with non-contact. We found that magnetic fields decrease proportionally to the square of the distance and the decrease of rated voltage with load effected to magnetic field. The magnetic field was detected by 3-axis sensors given correct proximity, but appeared as noise components beyond a distance of 2 cm.

Selective leaching of valuable metals (Au, Ag etc.) from waste printed circuit boards (PCB)

  • Oh, Chi-Jung;Lee, Sung-Oh;Song, Jin-Kon;Kook, Nam-Pyo;Kim, Myong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to recover gold, silver and other valuable metals from the printed circuit boards (PCB) of waste computers. PCB samples were crushed to under 1mm by a shredder and initially separated into 30% conducting and 70% non-conducting materials by an electrostatic separator. The conducting materials, which contained the valuable metals, were then used as the feed material for magnetic separation where it was found that 42% was magnetic and 58% non- magnetic. The non-magnetic materials contained 0.227mg/g Au and 0.697mg/g Ag. Further leaching of the non-magnetic component using 2.0M sulfuric acid and 0.2M hydrogen peroxide at 85$^{\circ}C$ extracted more than 95% copper, iron, zinc, nickel and aluminium. Au and Ag were not extracted in this solution, however, more than 95% of Au and 100% of Ag were selectively leached with a mixed solvent (0.2M ammonium thiosulfate, 0.02M copper sulfate, 0.4M ammonium hydroxide). Finally, the residues were reacted with a NaCl solution to leach out Pb while sulfuric acid was used to leach out Sn. Recoveries reached 95% and 98% in solution, respectively.

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Effect of SRA on Hysteresis and Eddy Current Components of Iron Loss in Non-Oriented Steels (무방향성 전기 강판 철손의 자기 이력 손실과 와전류 손실에 미치는 SRA의 영향)

  • 송창열;강이국;신용덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 1995
  • This proper focuses on results of relative permeability(${\mu}$$\sub$r/), core loss(W) and magnetic induction [B] measurements on some of the most commonly used core materials(PN-18, 20, 30, 60, Pohang Iron '||'&'||' Steel Co., Ltd.) In case of Stress Relief Annealing(SRA). Results of magnetic induction[B] showed weak variations but core lass reduced strongly after SRA Core loss reduced from 3.071 ∼7.819(W/kg) and 11.377~3.988[W/kg] to 2.88~5.492[W/kg] and 1.213~2.134[W/kg] at 1.5[T] 50 Hz and 1.0 [T] 50Hz respectively after SRA. This SRA process leads to significant changes In magnetic properties and core loss of non-oriented silicon steel sheet.

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Non-contact critical current measurement of superconducting coated conductor using Hall Probe (Hall Probe를 이용한 초전도선재의 비접촉 임계전류 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Ho-Sup;Oh, Sang-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ha, Dong-Woo;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Ko, Rock-Kil;Ha, Hong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 2010
  • The hall probe measurement system was used to measure the critical current distribution of superconducting coated conductor. The system consists of reel to reel moving apparatus, 7 array hall probe, a rotary encoder and permanent magnet. The magnetic field profile across the width of superconducting coated conductor using Bean's critical state model was calculated. The effect of various parameters of the formulas on the magnetic field distribution and the effect of shape and size of artificial defects, which were formed on the surface of SmBa2Cu3O7-d(SmBCO) coated conductor using laser marking system, on the hall probe magnetic field signal of the hall probe measurement system was investigated.

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The Effect of Crystal and Non-Crystal Structures on Shielding Material Behaviour Under A.C. Field Excitations

  • Rahman, Nazaruddin Abd;Mahadi, Wan Nor Liza
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2013
  • Shielding effects in conductive and magnetic materials were investigated as a function of properties, thickness and diameter. In this work, evaluations on passive conductive and magnetic shield specimens were achieved through experimentation set-up using 50 Hz single and three phase induction field sources. Analysis on material microstructure properties and characteristics of shielding specimens were performed with the use of vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). An induction field at $136{\mu}T$ of single phase system and $50{\mu}T$ of three phase systems were observed to the shield specimens with the thickness ranged of 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm. It is observed that shield specimen efficiency becomes inversely proportionate to the increment of induction fields. The decrease was attributed to the surface structure texture which relates to the crystallization and non-crystallization geometrical effects.

Development of Levitation Control for High Accuracy Magnetic Levitation Transport System (초정밀 자기부상 이송장치의 부상제어기 개발)

  • Ha, Chang-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Jaewon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2016
  • Recently, in the manufacturing process of flat panel displays, mass production methods of inline system has been emerged. In particular the next generation OLED display manufacturing process, horizontal inline evaporation process has been tried. It is important for the success of OLED inline evaporation process to develop a magnetic levitation transport system capable of transferring a carrier equipped with a mother glass with high accuracy without any physical contact along the rail under vacuum condition. In the case of existing wheel-based transfer system, it is not suitable for OLED evaporation process requiring high cleanliness. On the other hand, the magnetic levitation transport system has an advantage that it does not generate any dust and it is possible to achieve high-precision control because there are not non-linear factors such as friction force. In this paper, we introduce the high-precision magnetic levitation transport system, which is currently under development, for OLED evaporation process.

Non-uniform Distribution of Magnetic Fluid in Multistage Magnetic Fluid Seals

  • Zhongzhong, Wang;Decai, Li;Jing, Zhou
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic fluid, a new type of magnetic material, is a colloidal liquid constituted of nano-scale ferromagnetic particles suspended in carrier fluid. Magnetic fluid sealing is one of the most successful applications of magnetic fluid. As a new type of seal offering the advantages of no leakage, long life and high reliability, the magnetic fluid seal has been widely utilized under vacuum- and low-pressure-differential conditions. In practical applications, for improved pressure capacity, a multistage sealing structure is always used. However, in engineering applications, a uniform distribution of magnetic fluid under each tooth often cannot be achieved, which problem weakens the overall pressure capacity of the seals. In order to improve the pressure capacity of magnetic fluid seals and broaden their applications, the present study theoretically and experimentally analyzed the degree of non-uniform distribution of multistage magnetic fluid seals. A mathematical model reflecting the relationship between the pressure capacity and the distribution of magnetic fluid under a single tooth was constructed, and a formula showing the relationship between the volume of magnetic fluid and its contact width with the shaft was derived. Furthermore, the relationship of magnetic fluid volume to capacity was analyzed. Thereby, the causes of non-uniform distribution could be verified: injection of magnetic fluid; the assembly of magnetic fluid seals; the change of magnetic fluid silhouette under pressure loading; the magnetic fluid sealing mechanism of pressure transmission, and seal failure. In consideration of these causes, methods to improve the pressure capacity of magnetic fluid seals was devised (and is herein proposed).

Study of hysteresis model for magnetic hysteresis analysis (자화이력 해석을 위한 hysteresis 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jong;Song, Baik-Kee;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.871_872
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents study of hysteresis model for magnetic hysteresis analysis by Preisach model. In ferromagnetic material, magnetization is non-linear and varies according to magnetic field which is called B-H curve. As hysteresis phenomenon affect on performance of motor, magnetic hysteresis analysis is essential and needed for designing motor that satisfies specification. Therefore, in this paper, methods for calculating magnetization are presented and discussed.

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