• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Dimensional Parameter

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Experimental Study of the Effects of Dimensional Parameters on the Performance of Small Centrifugal Fans (소형 원심형 홴의 형상변수가 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Rhee, Wook
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1999
  • The performance of a centrifugal fan depends on the dimensional parameters of impeller, such as the inlet and exit diameter, area ratio, relative flow angles to the blade, and the number of blades. These design parameters, however, are inter-related, so it is very difficult to identify the effect of each parameter on the fan performance. In this experimental study the effects of the design parameters on the performance of a small centrifugal impeller being used for vacuum cleaners are investigated. A total of 30 shrouded impellers with 120mm diameter were tested and the results were non-dimensionalized to compare their performance.

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Parts-Based Feature Extraction of Spectrum of Speech Signal Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

  • Park, Jeong-Won;Kim, Chang-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Koh, Si-Young;Hur, Kang-In
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed new speech feature parameter through parts-based feature extraction of speech spectrum using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). NMF can effectively reduce dimension for multi-dimensional data through matrix factorization under the non-negativity constraints, and dimensionally reduced data should be presented parts-based features of input data. For speech feature extraction, we applied Mel-scaled filter bank outputs to inputs of NMF, than used outputs of NMF for inputs of speech recognizer. From recognition experiment result, we could confirm that proposed feature parameter is superior in recognition performance than mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) that is used generally.

Control of Short-Channel Effects in Nano DG MOSFET Using Gaussian-Channel Doping Profile

  • Charmi, Morteza
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2016
  • This article investigates the use of the Gaussian-channel doping profile for the control of the short-channel effects in the double-gate MOSFET whereby a two-dimensional (2D) quantum simulation was used. The simulations were completed through a self-consistent solving of the 2D Poisson equation and the Schrodinger equation within the non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism. The impacts of the p-type-channel Gaussian-doping profile parameters such as the peak doping concentration and the straggle parameter were studied in terms of the drain current, on-current, off-current, sub-threshold swing (SS), and drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL). The simulation results show that the short-channel effects were improved in correspondence with incremental changes of the straggle parameter and the peak doping concentration.

THE HYDROMAGNETIC FLOW BETWEEN ECCENTRIC CYLINDERS WITH VELOCITY SLIP AT THE CYLINDER WALLS

  • Meena, S.;Kandaswamy, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.487-502
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    • 1999
  • The hydrodynamic flow between two eccentric cylinders is examined for small values of modified Reynolds number porosity parameter and the non-dimensional slip velocity parameter in the presence of a radial magnetic field. The stream function and the pres-sure distribution are calculated and the results are presented graph-ically.

Non-Quasi-Static RF Model for SOI FinFET and Its Verification

  • Kang, In-Man
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2010
  • The radio frequency (RF) model of SOI FinFETs with gate length of 40 nm is verified by using a 3-dimensional (3-D) device simulator. This paper shows the equivalent circuit model which can be used in the circuit analysis simulator. The RMS modeling error of Y-parameter was calculated to be only 0.3 %.

Effect of Operating Conditions of a Fan-Coil Unit with an Oval Tube Type Heat Exchanger on Non-Dimensional Performance Coefficient (타원관 열교환기를 적용한 팬코일 유닛의 운전 조건이 무차원 성능계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jaedong;Lee, Younghoon;Sung, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effect of operating conditions of fan-coil unit with an oval tube type heat exchanger on its non-dimensional performance coefficient has been investigated. Pressure drops and heat transfer rates were measured under heating condition for various water flow rates, inlet temperatures and wind speeds. As a non-dimensional performance coefficient, Colburn j-factor was evaluated. The results show that the most sensitive parameter on heat flux is the inlet temperature, which affects the heat flux 4.7 and 7.2 times more than the wind speed and water flow rate, respectively. On the other hand, the Colburn j-factor as a non-dimensionalized index decreases with the wind speed, and has an maximum when the wind speed is about 1 m/s. the Colburn j-factor increases slowly with the water flow rate and inlet temperature but at a certain range of inlet temperature, the opposite phenomenon is found.

Free vibration analysis of thick CGFR annular sector plates resting on elastic foundations

  • Tahouneh, Vahid
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.773-796
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with free vibration analysis of continuous grading fiber reinforced (CGFR) and bi-directional FG annular sector plates on two-parameter elastic foundations under various boundary conditions, based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity. The plates with simply supported radial edges and arbitrary boundary conditions on their circular edges are considered. A semi-analytical approach composed of differential quadrature method (DQM) and series solution is adopted to solve the equations of motion. Some new results for the natural frequencies of the plate are prepared, which include the effects of elastic coefficients of foundation, boundary conditions, material and geometrical parameters. Results indicate that the non-dimensional natural frequency parameter of a functionally graded fiber volume fraction is larger than that of a discrete laminated and close to that of a 2-layer. It results that the CGFR plate attains natural frequency higher than those of traditional discretely laminated composite ones and this can be a benefit when higher stiffness of the plate is the goal and that is due to the reduction in spatial mismatch of material properties. Moreover, it is shown that a graded ceramic volume fraction in two directions has a higher capability to reduce the natural frequency than conventional one-dimensional functionally graded material. The multidirectional graded material can likely be designed according to the actual requirement and it is a potential alternative to the unidirectional functionally graded material. The new results can be used as benchmark solutions for future researches.

On iterative learning control for some distributed parameter system

  • Kim, Won-Cheol;Lee, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Arkadii-V.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we discuss a design method of iterative learning control systems for parabolic linear distributed parameter systems(DPSs). First, we discuss some aspects of boundary control of the DPS, and then propose to employ the Karhunen-Loeve procedure to reduce the infinite dimensional problem to a low-order finite dimensional problem. An iterative learning control(ILC) for non-square transfer function matrix is introduced finally for the reduced order system.

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DIFFUSIVE AND STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF LOKTA-VOLTERRA MODEL WITH BIFURCATION

  • C.V. PAVAN KUMAR;G. RANJITH KUMAR;KALYAN DAS;K. SHIVA REDDY;MD. HAIDER ALI BISWAS
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.11-31
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    • 2023
  • The paper presents a critical analysis of selected topics related to the modeling of interacting species in which prey has nonlinear reproduction, which is in competition with predator. The mathematical model's stochastic stability is investigated. The method of designing appropriate Lyapunov functions is used to identify permanence conditions among the parameters of the model and conditions for the structure to no longer be extinct. The system's two-dimensional diffusive stability is regarded and studied. The system experiences the process of saddle-node bifurcation by varying the death rate of predator parameter. Further effects of parameters that undergo inherent oscillations are numerically investigated, revealing that as the intensity of predation parameter b is increased, the device encounters non-periodic and damped oscillations.

Free Vibrations of Compressive Members Resting on Linear Elastic Foundation (선형 탄성지반 위에 놓인 압축부재의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;이광범;모정만;신성철
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate both the fundamental and some higher natural frequencies and mode shapes of compressive members resting on the linear elastic foundation. The model of compressive member is based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The differential equation governing free vibrations of such members subjected to an axial load is derived and solved numerically for calculating the natural frequencies and mode shapes. The Improved Euler method is used to integrate the differential equation and the Determinant Search method combined with the Regula-Falsi method to determine the natural frequencies, respectively. In numerical examples, the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. The convergence analysis is conducted for determining the available step size in the Improved Euler method. The validation of theories developed herein is also conducted by comparing the numerical results between this study and SAP 90. The non-dimensional frequency parameters are presented as the non-dimensional system parameters: section ratio, modulus parameter and load parameter. Also typical mode shapes are presented.

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