• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise elimination

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.032초

Preceding Layer Driven 다층 퍼셉트론을 이용한 한글문자 인식 (The Recognition of Korean Character Using Preceding Layer Driven MLP)

  • 백승엽;김동훈;정호선
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제28B권5호
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    • pp.382-393
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose a method for recognizing printed Korean characters using the Preceding Layer Driven multi-layer perceptron. The new learning algorithm which assigns the weight values to an integer and makes use of the transfer function as the step function was presented to design the hardware. We obtained 522 Korean character-image as an experimental object through scanner with 600DPI resolution. The preprocessing for feature extraction of Korean character is the separation of individual character, noise elimination smoothing, thinnig, edge point extraction, branch point extraction, and stroke segmentation. The used feature data are the number of edge points and their shapes, the number of branch points, and the number of strokes with 8 directions.

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심전도 자동진단을 위한 60Hz 전원잡음 제거 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Elimination of 60Hz Powerline Inteirference for the Automated Diagnosis of Electrocsrdiogram)

  • 권혁제;정기삼;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1996
  • Diverse digital filters have been designed previously to eliminate powerline(AC) interference in the electrocardiouam. This paper describes filtering methods which have been developed recursive notch, adaptive, IEF(Incremental Estimation Filter) and proposes a new AIEF(Advanced Incremental Estimation Filter) method. The performances of these filters are compared on artificial signals as well as actual ECG signals with the aid of validated CSE(Common Standards for Quantitative Electrocardiowaphy). AC interference in this database is shown to exhibit two qualities especially relevant to filter design : considerable deviations from a nominal 60Hz frequency and substantial noise at higher harmonics.

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무선 MEMS 센서를 이용한 저층건물 상시진동계측의 유효성 평가 (The Evaluation of Effectiveness on Horizontal Transient Vibration Measurement of Low-Rise Building Using Wireless MEMS Sensor)

  • 이종호;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Recently, measuring instruments for SHM of structures had being developed. In general, the wireless transmission of sensor signals, compared to its wired counterpart, is preferable due to its absence of triboelectric noise and elimination of the requirement for cumbersome cable. Preliminary studies on the continuous vibration measurement of high-rise buildings using MEMS sensors have been carried out. However, the research on the low-rise buildings with relatively small vibration levels is insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we used the wireless MEMS sensor to compare and analyze the vibration measurements of three low-rise buildings.

컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 일렉트렛트 센서의 최적 전계 해석과 응용 (A Study of Optimum Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Application of the Electret Sensor Using Computer Simulation)

  • 정동회;김상걸;김성렬;김용주;김영천;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Electret is formed to range voltage -5[kV] to -8[kV] by corona charging in PTFE film and sensor is manufactured by method of moments in sensing infra sonic. Charges of charged film are calculated also TSC measurement and induced potential of sensing electrode according to the charges is become aware of computer simulation. Electret Infra Sonic Transducer, which is designed and manufactured according to the potential and electric field simulation in using method of moments, is proved as it is effectively. Because sensitivity that measured under 10[Hz] is that average value of sensitivity rising rate is 6.34 [dB/oct] as average value is $\pm$1 [dB/oct] range -5[kV] to -8[kV] in corona charging film. As a result, it is believed that characteristic of acquired transducer can be application of medical treatment, industry, and animal life researches and the study of noise elimination, what's more, is required.

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전자현미경의 이미지 향상을 위한 주사시스템의 안정성 (Scanning System Stability for Improving SEM Image)

  • 김승재;김동환
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2009
  • In a scanning electron microscopy, image distortion is a critical issue and it is needed to be eliminated by some kinds of schemes. In this work, scanning frequency and scanning wave form are adjusted to have an improved image. The relationship between scan coil and its driver is investigated and appropriate frequency and wave form are suggested. It is proved that the selected frequency and wave form showed an enhanced image with less distortion, which were done by experiments. In addition, a noise elimination is addressed, providing improved image with a GROUND signal integration with the amplifier and the scan driver.

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전반사 장애를 이용한 멀티터치 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Multi-Touch System using FTIR)

  • 차수정;이구연
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제30권A호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we implement a multi-touch system using FIDR. The implementation consists of hardware manufacture and development of image processing system. In the hardware system, touch screen, infrared LED placements and infrared camera are made. The image processing procedure is to extract each pointer's coordinates from image data and includes binary-coding, noise-elimination, labeling and calculation of mass center. From the implementation, we are able to make a multi-touch system with considerably lower cost than the existing ones.

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자동차용 ABS 인터페이스의 IC 설계 (The Integrated Circuit Design of Automobile ABS Interface)

  • 정경진;이성필;김찬;전의석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2003
  • ABS interface IC for automobiles was designed and their electrical properties were investigated. The voltage regulator was designed to operate in the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}\;to\;120^{\circ}C$ for automobile environment. ABS and brake signal were separated using the duty factor of same frequency or different frequencies. UVLO circuit and constant current circuit were applied for the elimination of noise.

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PSI 이미지 데이터에 있어서 노이즈 제거 및 Unwrapping 처리에 관한 연구 (A Study Noise Elimination and Unwrapping Management by PSI Image Data)

  • 신율;양경승;황보숭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1987-1989
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    • 2003
  • 3차원 형상을 측정하는 측정법으로는 접촉식과 비접촉식이 있는데 최근에는 물체의 표면을 손상 시키지 않으면서 물체의 변형 상태 등을 정밀하게 측정할 수 있는 비접촉식 측정법이 주로 사용되어 지면서 변형, 진동, 결함 등의 다양한 측정 분야에 찰용되고 있다. 이는 광학 간섭의 하나인 Twyman-Green 간섭계를 이용하여 간섭 무의 패턴을 PZT Controller로 위상 이동하여 CCD 카메라로 물체의 영상을 얻어 위상 지도를 추출, 이미지를 분석하여 3차원 물체를 해석하고자 한다. 하지만 이미지 측정시 미세 진동 및 조명 등에 의한 노이즈가 발생하게 되어 물체의 정확한 정보를 얻기가 어려워 노이즈 제거를 위한 이미지 처리 알고리즘 개발과 Unwrapping 처리, 위상이동 알고리즘 개발 등을 통하여 좀더 정확한 정보를 얻고자 한다.

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스트레스 심전도의 근잡음 제거를 위한 Wavelet Interpolation Filter의 설계 (Design of A Wavelet Interpolation Filter for Elimination of Muscle Artifact in the Stress ECG)

  • 박광리;이경중;이병채;정기삼;윤형로
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2000
  • 스트레스 심전계에서 발생되는 근잡음을 제거하기 위하여 wavelet interpolation filter(WIF)를 설계하였다. WIF는 크게 웨이브렛 변환부와 보간법 적용부로 구성되어 있다. 웨이브렛 변환부는 Haar 웨이브렛을 이용하였으며 심전도 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역으로 분할하는 과정이다. 보간법 적용부에서는 분할되어진 신호 중 A3을 선택하여 신호의 재생 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 보간법을 적용하였다. WIF의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 신호대 잡음비, 재생신호 자승오차 및 표준편차의 파라미터를 이용하였다. 본 실험에서는 MIT/BIH 부정맥 데이터베이스, European ST-T 데이터베이스 및 삼각파형을 이용하여 성능 파라미터를 측정하였다. 결과적으로 WIF는 성능 파라미터에서 기존에 많이 사용되고 있는 평균값 필터, 중간값 필터 및 hard thresholding 방법에 비해 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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Photon-Counting Computed Tomography: Experience in Musculoskeletal Imaging

  • Jan-Peter Grunz;Henner Huflage
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.662-672
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    • 2024
  • Since the emergence of the first photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) system in late 2021, its advantages and a wide range of applications in all fields of radiology have been demonstrated. Compared to standard energy-integrating detector-CT, PCCT allows for superior geometric dose efficiency in every examination. While this aspect by itself is groundbreaking, the advantages do not stop there. PCCT facilitates an unprecedented combination of ultra-high-resolution imaging without dose penalty or field-of-view restrictions, detector-based elimination of electronic noise, and ubiquitous multi-energy spectral information. Considering the high demands of orthopedic imaging for the visualization of minuscule details while simultaneously covering large portions of skeletal and soft tissue anatomy, no subspecialty may benefit more from this novel detector technology than musculoskeletal radiology. Deeply rooted in experimental and clinical research, this review article aims to provide an introduction to the cosmos of PCCT, explain its technical basics, and highlight the most promising applications for patient care, while also mentioning current limitations that need to be overcome.