• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise Standard

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영상의 방향성 정보를 이용한 비선형 공간필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear Spatial Filter using Directional Information of Image)

  • 김욱;배상범;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2007
  • 현재, 정보통신 기술의 급격한 발전으로 인해 디지털 영상처리 기술 분야에서도 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 영상복원 분야 중에서도 임펄스 잡음과 같은 잡음 제거 기술은 우수한 품질의 영상을 얻기 위해서 필수적으로 요구된다. 이러한 임펄스 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 방법으로 SM (standard median) 필터가 대표적이지만 영상의 에지 영역에서 오류를 나타내어 전체 영상의 품질을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡은 환경에서 훼손된 영상을 복원하기 위해 영상의 방향성 정보를 이용한 비선형 공간 필터를 제안하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방법들과 그 성능을 비교하였다.

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시뮬레이터를 이용한 CATV 전송시스템 위상잡음성능 개선에 관한 연구 (A study on the phase noise performance improvement of CATV transmission system using the simulator)

  • 이용우;오승엽;장상현;이일규
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • 최근 전자 정보 통신 기술의 발전으로 개개인이 요구하는 정보의 전송량도 증가하고 있다. 특히 CATV의 전송량 증가에 따른 전송 성능의 향상이 불가피하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DOCSIS(Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications) 2.0 요구 규격을 만족하는 CATV 전송 시스템에서 Bit Error Rate(BER)에 따른 최적의 Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) 성능 요구 특성을 얻기 위한 위상 잡음 특성을 분석하였다. 특히 개발된 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 CATV 전송 시스템 위상 잡음 특성 요구 규격을 만족하는 Phase Locked Loop(PLL) 구성 요소 파라미터 값들을 도출하였다. 제시된 방법은 향후 초고속 CATV 전송 시스템의 위상잡음 관련 성능 요구 규격도출에 이용될 수 있다.

하이브리드 음전달 모델을 이용한 ISO 및 선급별 수중방사소음 전달 특성 분석 (Analysis of Underwater Radiated Noise in Accordance with the ISO Standard and Class Notations Using the Hybrid Sound Propagation Model)

  • 고병준;이철원;이지은;이근화
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2022
  • As considerable interests in noise emission from the ships have been increased, International Maritime Organization (IMO) standardized the Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) measurement process of commercial ships in deep seas by enacting the related ISO standard ISO 17208-1 and classification societies responded with the enactment or revision of corresponding notations. According to this trend, a new hybrid underwater sound propagation model based on underwater sound propagation theories was developed and its accuracy on analysis was verified through the result comparison with the results of other generally used models. Using the verified model, each URN propagation characteristics adjusted by the correction methods proposed in the ISO standard and class notations were analyzed and compared in two assumed URN measurement cases. The results showed that the effects of transmission loss corrections in the circumstances with less bottom reflections generally similar but they had rather large differences in the model analysis results with bottom-reflection-dominant conditions. It was concluded that the deep consideration of effective bottom-reflection-correction method should be made in future revisions of ISO standard and class notations.

바닥충격음 차단성능 기준설정 고찰 (A Consideration on the Establishment of Standard level for Floor Impact Sound Insulation)

  • 송민정;기노갑;장길수;김흥식;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2001
  • Recently the impact sound insulation performance is regarded as one of the most import factors in determining the quality of housing environment. In order to reduce the impact sound level transmitted through the floors and structures, establishing the standard level of impact sound insulation performance is needed. In this consideration, The effecting facts for the standard insulation level is reviewed.

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흡음률 평가방법의 KS 규격화 방안에 관한 연구 (The establishing Korean Industrial Standard of the sound absorber for use in bildings)

  • Lee, Tai-gang;Song, Min-Jung;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.391.2-391
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    • 2002
  • Recently Korean Industrial Standards has been revised and established newly accordance with the ISO system, especially ISO 140 series. This study aims to introduce and review ISO 11654 which contents rating of sound absorption, and then this study suggests to establish appropriate evaluating method and Korean Industrial Standard of the sound absorber for use in building.

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Noise Estimation based on Standard Deviation and Sigmoid Function Using a Posteriori Signal to Noise Ratio in Nonstationary Noisy Environments

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.818-827
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new noise estimation and reduction algorithm for stationary and nonstationary noisy environments. This approach uses an algorithm that classifies the speech and noise signal contributions in time-frequency bins. It relies on the ratio of the normalized standard deviation of the noisy power spectrum in time-frequency bins to its average. If the ratio is greater than an adaptive estimator, speech is considered to be present. The propose method uses an auto control parameter for an adaptive estimator to work well in highly nonstationary noisy environments. The auto control parameter is controlled by a linear function using a posteriori signal to noise ratio(SNR) according to the increase or the decrease of the noise level. The estimated clean speech power spectrum is obtained by a modified gain function and the updated noisy power spectrum of the time-frequency bin. This new algorithm has the advantages of much more simplicity and light computational load for estimating the stationary and nonstationary noise environments. The proposed algorithm is superior to conventional methods. To evaluate the algorithm's performance, we test it using the NOIZEUS database, and use the segment signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and ITU-T P.835 as evaluation criteria.

대형 디젤 엔진 터보차져 고주파 소음에 관한 연구 (Investigation on Turbocharger Whine Noise in a Heavy-duty Diesel Engine)

  • 최성배;정용진;여승동
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 2호
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2000
  • Current diesel engines are usually equipped with turbochargers for improving fuel economy as well as meeting more stringent emission regulations. These turbochargers usually cause noise problems because they spins vey high such as 100,000 to 200,000 rpm, These noises are largely divided into whistle and whine noises. The frequency of whistle noise corresponds to their rotation speed, and the frequency of whine noise does to the multiplication of their rotation speed and the number of compressor blades. Turbocharger manufacturers developed a special type of compressor, effectively compressing air sucked from a duct; Recirculation Compressor Cover (RCC) or Map Width Enhancement (MWE). This special structure improves turbocharger's capability by expanding compressor's working area, but it seriously causes a noise problem, whine noise. There were many trials to surpress the noise occurred inside a compressor such as modification of a compressor, noise baffles or secondary measurements. However, it was currently concluded that the whine noise caused by the special compressor can not be reduced to that done by a standard compressor, and the strength difference of whine noises between the two compressors is not negligible. Thus, the standard compressor is decided to be applied to a newly developing heavy-duty diesel engine in order to resolve the turbocharger noise problem with a stiffened suction duct directly connected to a compressor.

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잡음원 교정용 W-대역 도파관 잡음 측정 시스템의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of a W-Band Waveguide Noise Measurement System for Calibrating Noise Sources)

  • 강태원;김정환;권재용;강진섭
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2013
  • W-대역 도파관 잡음원 교정을 위한 잡음 측정 시스템을 구성하고, 기본적인 특성에 대하여 논하였다. 잡음 측정 시스템은 상용 잡음 지수 분석기, W-대역 주파수 변환기, 그리고 국부발진기로 구성되어 있다. 일반적으로 잡음원 교정에는 Y인자법이 사용된다. Y인자법에서는 잡음 수신 시스템의 출력이 입력 잡음 전력과 선형적이라는 가정을 전제한다. 그러므로 잡음 측정 시스템의 선형성은 시스템의 성능을 결정하는 기본적인 파라미터이다. 잡음 측정 시스템의 선형성은 믹서부, 중간 주파수(IF)부, RF부로 나누어 평가하였으며, 각각 0.24 dB, 0.05 dB, 0.20 dB이다. 또, 잡음 측정 시스템의 잡음 지수는 7~17 dB로 평가되었다. 이 잡음 측정 시스템은 잡음원 교정뿐만 아니라, 여러 가지 전기전자 소자, 기기, 그리고 시스템의 잡음 특성 평가에도 활용될 것이다.

미러 형상인자가 바람소리에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Impacts of Mirror Design Parameters on the Wind Noise)

  • 이강덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this paper is to develop a standard side mirror geometry that will perform well across multiple vehicles. One of the important performance attributes of a side mirror is the amount of wind noise generated under the flow conditions on a car. PowerFLOW can be used for Computer Aided Testing of the aeroacoustics performance of a design in addition to directing design modifications based on a detailed analysis of the flow structures responsible for the noise generation. Alternatively, a Design of Experiment (DOE) approach is useful to explore the design space without any a-priori assumptions of the effects of design parameter changes. Some general design guidelines regarding the significant mirror geometry factors will be determined which may help to reduce vehicle development time and cost in the future. The results of this research will also allow us to estimate the trade-off between cost saving and performance optimum related to using a standard mirror shape for different vehicles.

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디젤엔진 공기과급기의 압력맥동 기인소음 평가기법 개발 (Development of the Evaluation Method for Aerodynamic Noise Caused by Pressure Pulsation in the Turbocharged Diesel Engine)

  • 이종규;김형진;강구태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 2007
  • Aero-pulsation noise, generally caused by geometric asymmetry of a rotating device, is considerable source of annoyance in passenger cars using the turbocharged diesel engine. Main source of this noise is the compressor wheel in the turbocharger system, and can be reduced by after-treatment such as silencers, but which may increase the manufacturing cost. More effective solution is to improve the geometric symmetry over all, or to control the quality of components by sorting out inferior ones. The latter is more effective and reasonable than the former in view of manufacturing. So, an appropriate discrimination method should be needed to evaluate aero-pulsation noise level at the production line. In this paper, we introduce the accurate method which can measure the noise level of aeropulsation and also present its evaluation criteria. Besides verifying the reliability of a measurement system - a rig test system -, we analyze the correlation between the results from rig tests and those from vehicle tests. The gage R&R method is carried out to check the repeatability of measurements over 25 samples. From the result, we propose the standard specification which can discriminate inferior products from superior ones on the basis of aero-pulsation noise level.

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