• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Problem

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Performance of CLMS Algorithm for Real-time Application in ANC Systems of Road Noise Input (도로소음 입력의 ANC시스템에서 실시간 적용의 CLMS 알고리즘의 성능)

  • Moon, Hak-Ryong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many active noise control (ANC) systems, which employ the adaptive filter controlling method, have been reported for eliminating unwanted noise. ANC systems based on the filtered-X least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm have a problem with compensating the acoustic feedback of secondary route. It is difficult to apply the real time, because transfer function of secondary route must be measured by off-line method to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose the ANC system that applies a correlation LMS(CLMS) algorithm for improving a problem of transfer function measurement. The proposed algorithm is based on input of road noise. The proposed ANC systems have an advantage of real-time process without degradation of performance, although there are many calculation compared with FXLMS algorithm.

A Study for the Improvement of the Brake Squeal Noise (제동시 브레이크 소음 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김동우;이희욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1996
  • The frequency of the brake squeal noise can be changed during braking, and this frequency shifting is due to variation of braking deceleration rate. The natural frequency of the brake system also shifted according to deceleration rate. It makes difficult to treat this problem. This paper shows an experimental study on the brake squeal noise having main frequencies of about 450~500Hz. And it shows how to improve the brake squeal noise problem.

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A Measurement and Analysis on the Noise of 'Mugungwha' Train (무궁화 열차의 소음 측정 및 분석)

  • 신민철;왕세명;조준호;김대성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2004
  • Train is one of the most famous and convenient transporting ways. However, the noise problem caused by the train hinders people from living in a silent environment. Furthermore, this problem is related with the environmental rights of people nearby the railroad. The estimation of train noise is the pre-research of train noise reduction. This research is about measurement and analysis of train noise which can be a base-study about the estimation of train n(lise. The noise of ‘Mugungwha’ train, the most frequently used train in Korea, is the main object in this measurement and analysis. The characteristics of the train noise were evident in the criteria of height, distance and velocity. Furthermore, the noise differences between locomotive and passenger coach were observable.

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Measurement, Analysis on the Noise of the "Semaul" Train And Development of Interface Program for Database (새마을 열차의 소음 측정, 분석과 DB 구축을 위한 인터페이스 프로그램의 개발)

  • Shin, Min-Cheol;Kim, Dae-Sung;Wang, Se-Myung;Cho, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • It is widely recognized that train Is one of the most efficient and convenient ways for passenger and freight transportation. However, the environmental noise problem is occurred with the construction and service of train. The noise problems caused by train prevent people from living in a silent environment. Furthermore, this problem is related with the right to preserve one's environment. The objectives of this research are train noise measurement and analysis which might be a base-study for prediction of train noise. This paper mainly deals with the noise of the 'Semaul' train. The train noise shows distinct characteristics according to the variation of height and distance. Furthermore, the database and its interface program are developed for systematic analysis and future research.

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (1))

  • 염성곤;다치바나히데끼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined by a simple sound insulation measurement.

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2))

  • Yum, Sung-Gon;Tachibana, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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A Study on the Awareness of Noise Pollution by Seoul Citizens - Focusing on Road Traffic Noise - (서울시민의 소음공해 인식에 대한 연구-도로교통소음을 중심으로-)

  • 이효수;정인희;김동수;김흥식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 1997
  • Noise pollution, especially road traffic noise-in terms of population exposure-has become a major problem in Seoul. However, although noise can be sensed directly, it is considered somewhat less important compared to other environmental pollutions. In this study, we chose nine districts in Seoul and distributed a questionnaire containing 23 questions in related to the awareness of noise pollution for 950 people living in Seoul. The results were analyzed according to the citizens' awareness on the whole, age, occupation, and were compared to the actual noise level measured by the Seoul Metropolitan Government. The analysis of the questionnarie show that road traffic noise is considered to be the main source of noise pollution in Seoul. People think that the individual and the Seoul Metropolitan Government are most responsible for the noise reduction in Seoul, but replies only little effort is put into when asked whether one has made any personal effort to reduce noise. We have concluded that noise pollution is not considered a hazardous problem to most Seoul citizens, and that most of them seem to be used to it. Yet, specific noise reduction policies, especially road traffic noise, are expected to take effect as quality of life is pursued due to economic enhancement.

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A Study on the Awareness of Noise Pollution by Seoul Citizens - Focusing on Road Traffic Noise - (서울시민의 소음공해 인식에 대한 연구 - 도로 교통소음을 중심으로-)

  • 이효수;정인희;김동수;김흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 1996
  • Noise pollution, especially road traffic noise has become a major problem in Seoul. However, although noise can be sensed directly, it is considered somewhat less important compared to other environmental pollutions. In this study, we chose nine districts in Seoul and distributed a questionnaire composed of 23 questions in related to the awareness of noise pollution for 950 people living in Seoul. The results were analyzed according to district area, age, occupation, and were compared to the actual noise level measured by the Seoul Metropolitan Government. The analysis of the questionnaire show that road traffic noise is considered to be the main source of noise pollution in Seoul. People think that the individual and the Seoul Metropolitan Government are most responsible for the noise reduction in Seoul, but replies only little effort is put into when asked whether one has made any personal effort to reduce noise. We have concluded that noise pollution is not considered a hazardous problem to most Seoul citizens, and that most of them seem to be used to it. Yet, specific noise reduction policies, especially road traffic noise, are expected to take effect as quality of life is pursued due to economic enhancement.

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Design a Robust Controller to Attenuate Residual Noise in a Headset (헤드셋 내부의 소음 감쇄를 위한 강인 제어기의 설계)

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Park, Young-Sik;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 1999
  • This paper implements an active noise controller in a headset by solving Robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem. In the $H_{\infty}$ control framework, we can suppose the noise in a headset as disturbance and the noise control problem is cast on the well-known $H_{\infty}$ regulation problem. By representing the system as LFT(Linear Fractional Transformaion) form, the controller is obtained using D-K iteraitons. The designed controller was implemented with operational amplifiers and it produced the desired noise reduction performance.

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Circuit design for wireless hearing aid telecoil electromagnetic noise cancellation (무선보청기 텔레코일의 전자계 잡음 소거를 위한 회로 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2005
  • When a hearing aid' s user is listening through telephone or cellular phone, he/she usually suffers from severe electrical magnetic interference noise. It is because hearing aids amplify voice signal as well as background noise. A telecoil, an induction coil, is a possible solution for the problem. Because a telecoil has the characteristic of high pass filter, it has some problem of resulting increased high frequency noise. For solving this problem, we can use a capacitor connected with the telecoil in parallel. According to capacitance, receiving signal quality may change. In this paper, proper capacitor values for the best sound quality are investigated by experimental work.

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