• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Pollution

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Association between Environmental Perception and Subjective Health Status of Older Adults (노인의 환경인식과 주관적 건강과의 관련성)

  • Lee, Sungeun
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the level of community environmental perception of older adults and to identify the association between environmental perception and subjective health status among older persons. Methods: Analyses are based on data from Statistics Korea 2016 Social Survey. This study analyzed a total of 8,193 older adults aged 65 and over, and examined the association between environmental perception on air, water, soil, noise and vibration, and subjective health status using multiple regression analysis. Results: Study findings shown that environmental perception on water and soil had significant association with subjective health status of older adults. Specifically, older adults reported worse health status when they had more negative perceptions of water and soil environments in their communities. Conclusions: Results of this study suggested that efforts to enhance safety of drinking water and soil environments, and continuous research to identify relationship between environment and elderly health shoud be needed.

A study of interior stress of plastic clutch master cylinder body (플라스틱 클러치 마스터 실린더 body의 응력해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;So, Yoon-Sub;Kwon, Yung-Shin;Lee, Chun-Gon;Kim, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2007
  • Special quality of automobile clutch master cylinder(CMC) and analyzed aluminum, plastic material comparison. Efficiency of plastic master cylinder can modularize higher, light weight anger of parts, several piece parts by single parts, prove NVH(Noise, Vibration, Harshness) than aluminum master cylinder as analysis result. Also, structure is easy simplicity, exchange, maintenance costs can be reduced and decrease environmental pollution because recycling is superior. According as content of glass fiber increases, mechanical properties of matter of material increase equally and glass fiber changed variously by condition on manufacturing process. Through comparison analysis with Plastic body development connection site, did verification.

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A Study on Development of Wind Power 400W Generation System with Vertical axis Type (400W 수직형 풍력발전시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Choi, Jang-Kyun;Cha, In-Su
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • Need developments of substitute energy to solve problem of global warming by excess use of fossil energy, excess discharge of carbon dioxide. wind power generation system is all-important energy in next generation as clean energy. Environmental pollution of wind power generation system is not exhausted entirely. And, electric-power generation system cost is cheap than other energy. Wind Generation system that is supplied much present is most horizontality style blade structure. But, Horizontal style structure is serious noise and there is problem in stability of blade. We designed special blade solve to this problem. And, manufactured vertical axis wind power generation system because using blade. Also, developed assistance power generator to increase driving efficiency ago wind power generation. We expect this devices that is such cover shortcoming of wind power generation system.

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Power plant instrumentation and control system by using optical fiber cable (광케이블을 이용한 발전소 계측제어시스템)

  • 신건학;조홍근;오면택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1990
  • Analog systems could not fully deal with instrumentation and control facilities in power plants since these facilities have become more and more complex on account of various needs for large power generation capacity highly cost effective operation to conserve energy and operation management to prevent pollution. Digitalizations of control device and augmentations of control informations increased the necessity of fiber optic data networks which have excellent noise immunity and high quality wide-band with information transfer capability. The goal of this study is to offer a fiber optic data-way system which has high reliabilities, high data transmission rates and small cable ducts with large transmission capacities for the instrumentation and control of power plants.

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Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Agricultural Soils by Gas Chromatography-Ion Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Nam, Jae-Jak;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • An investigation has been carried out on collision-induced dissociation (CID) in the development of an analytical protocol for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PARs) by ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Two different considerations were used to choose the optimal CID conditions for complex matrix environmental samples, namely, to determine the highest signal-to-noise (SIN) ratio and the other to eliminate the background interferences originated from complex matrix samples. The PAR content of agricultural soil was measured to estimate overall distribution of PAR in throughout the country, we collected and analyzed 226 soil samples from paddy and upland soil. The average content of total PAR in all samples was 236 ${\mu}g$ $kg^{-1}$, and the range was from 23.3 to 2, 834 ${\mu}g$ $kg^{-1}$. The overall distribution of PAR was found to be closely related to the pollution sources, the size of city and the type of industry.

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A Preliminary Study on Development of the Evaluation Criteria for Environmental Improvement Effects at the Green Roads Rating System (녹색도로 인증제도의 환경개선효과 평가항목 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Du-Heon;Park, Jae-Woo;Koo, Jai-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is introduction of social and economic benefits of environmental improvements of Korea green road certification system. Focus of Evaluation Criteria is possibility of quantification on environmental improvements. Proposed evaluation items is noise, air pollution, water quality, ecological and green spaces, waste, and space resistance. The results of this study is expected to be used to support of Green Roads Rating System in korea.

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Feasibility of Alternative Physical Parameters by Subjective Evaluation for Urban Environmental Sounds (도시 환경음의 쾌적성 평가를 통한 새로운 지수 적용가능성 분석)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2008
  • For the comfortable housing life, comfortable and pleasant urban environment should be created for the people living in house and in city. There are lots of environmental conditions in city affecting house and life. Also most of all the noise pollution have been become major factor that makes people's life uncomfortable. Recently soundscape researches have been performed to create comfortable urban environment and various studies on the evaluation of urban environmental sounds are now undergoing. This study aimed to analyse the subjective characteristics through the subjective evaluation to the sounds measured with physical parameters and eventually to find out alternative evaluation method for urban environmental sounds. Adjectives applied to previous studies were used for the subjective evaluation and sound sources recorded in specific places were presented with picture at the same time. As a result, new physical parameters such as Lmax, Unbiased Annoyance, G, N and EmT have a feasibility to evaluation of urban environment sounds in terms of acoustic comfort.

Middles School Students Worldview and Consciousness about the Environment (중학생의 환경세계관과 환경의식)

  • Cheong, Cheol
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2004
  • The present study is to investigate the middle school students' worldview and consciousness about the environment. To conduct this study, 605 students from the two middle schools of Daegu metropolitan area, seventh grade, were measured using a modified version of New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) instrument and qustionnaire of environmental consciousness. The results are as follows: First, a majority of middle school students held an ecological environmental worldview. They also had a similar environmental worldview to education experience on environment-related to subjects. The strongest area of agreement with the NEP were in the "Negative results of growth and technology." The weakest area of agreement with the NEP were in the "Quality of life" dimension with only 44.9 percent agreement across that dimension's four statements. Second, the middle school students are sensible of consciousness in environmental problems. They pointed out that air pollution and noise are the most as sever problems in country and local area, respectively. Finally, the subjects who showed the higher environmental worldview had a higher environmental consciousness and better attitudes related to environmental problems.

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Research for Environmentally Friendly Exhaust Fan BLDC Motor Controller (친환경 환풍기를 위한 BLDC모터 제어기 연구)

  • Jung, Youngdeuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2015
  • This study documents the 3-phase BLDC(Brushless DC) motor to improve conventional exhaust fan motor. Energy efficiency, noise, and air pollution reduction for the high-performance vibration of the BLDC motor has been used in many fields. It is necessary to achieve the information of rotor position for driving 3-phase type brushless DC motor. It is also necessary that the PWM control algorithm design for a MOSFET driver to control the motor speed control for each of three phases. BLDC motors for exhaust fan, we studied the controller and software. The control circuit and motor control program through which Exhaust fan up close and person can be used safely and protect the environment.

The Dry Cleaning Machine to Recycling the used Ballast as a Aggregate of the Paved Track (포장궤도 골재로서의 도상자갈 재활용을 위한 건식세척장치)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Lim, Jong-Il;Lee, Soon-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1525-1529
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    • 2009
  • Washed ballast is used on paved track to earn the high quality track performance. But, the water washing system caused the several environment problems such as the noise, dust and water pollution. Even if the washing is performed, it is difficult to earn the high quality because of the low efficiency of the water washing system. So, we developed the dry cleaning type machine to solve these problems. This machine excludes using the water completely. Especially, it is possible to organize on the conventional ballast cleaning train set.

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