• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Criteria

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Global Bifurcations and Chaos Via Breaking of KAM Tori of an Harmonically Excited Imperfect Circular Plate

  • Samoylenko, S.B.;Lee, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2005
  • Global bifurcations and chaos in modal interactions of an imperfect circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated. The case of primary resonance, in which an excitation frequency is near natural frequencies, is considered. The damping force is not included in the analysis. The renormalization-group technique for KAM tori is used to obtain the criteria for large-scale stochasticity in the system.

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Optimal Distribution of Viscoelastic Material for Transient Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Beam (유연보의 과도 진동 감쇠를 위한 점탄성 재료의 최적 분포)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.362.1-362
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    • 2002
  • Eigenvalues are taken as performance criteria for structural damping design using viscoelastic material. Given material properties, optimal distribution of damping material is sought based on eigenvalue sensitivity. For eigenanalysis of frequency dependent viscoelastic material rented structures, Golla-Hughes-McTavish(GHM) model is used and some dominant modes are chosen for consideration. (omitted)

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Digital PID controller design adopting the delta transforms ($\delta$ 변환을 채택한 디지틀 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 김인중;홍석민;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 1992
  • In order to implement the digital PID control algorithm, it is necessary to consider the effect of the finite word length(FWL). In this paper, we show the FWL effect in the digital PID controllers. The conception analyse the effects of the signal quantization error in the digital PID algorithm and the coefficient wordlength determined from performance criteria with the statistical wordlength concept. Throughout this paper, it is dealt with the type of controller structure based delta operator the delta operator has such advantages are superior rounfoff noise perfoff noise performance, more accurate coefficient repersentation, and less sensitive control law.

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A Study on the Vibration Criteria for Precision Equipment using FRF (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 정밀장비의 진동허용규제치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Hae-Dong;Choi, Hyun;Kim, Doo-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 정밀 장비에 대한 전반적인 진동성능시험에 대하여 개설하고 주파수응답함수를 이용한 정밀 장비의 진동허용규제치를 결정할 수 있는 새로운 간편한 방법을 모색하고자 한다. 그리고 이러한 방법을 HDD(Hard Disk Driver)의 진동허용규제치를 결정하는 것에 적용하여 그 유용성을 확인하고자 한다.

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Global Bifurcations and Chaos in an Harmonically Excited and Undamped Circular Plate

  • Samoylenko, Sergey B.;Lee, Won-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2004
  • Global bifurcations and chaos in modal interactions of an imperfect circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated. The case of primary resonance, in which an excitation frequency is near natural frequencies, is considered. The damping force is not included in the analysis. The Melnikov's method for heteroclinic orbits of the autonomous system was used to obtain the criteria for chaotic motion.

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Study on Establishment of the Noise Grade Criteria for Household Appliances (가전제품 소음등급 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyungkyu;Lee, Jaewon;Lee, Wooseok;Han, Jinseok;Gu, Jinhoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2012
  • No matter how low it might be, noise from home appliances in indoor environment cause displeasure for residents as it is produced nearby. Electronic goods including vacuum cleaner and washing machine generate high frequency noise, which interrupts TV-watching or conversations and cause noises between floors in apartment houses. In particular, refrigerators make constant noise late at night, hampering the study for exams and causing sleeplessness. Korea, despite the government's efforts to promote low-noise goods based on the noise test by corporation, there is a lack of standardization in the test method, test condition and measuring equipments. This is a major reason that lowers the reliability of low-noise products. At present, low-noise home appliances are certified with eco labeling in the nation but, only 7 brands of refrigerators, 4 brands of washing machines and 97 brands of air-conditioners obtained certification as of august, 2011. In addition, none of Kimchi-refrigerator and vacuum cleaner brands were approved as low-noise home appliances. This shows Korea's relatively underdeveloped market for low-noise products, which, in part, is because of the difficulties companies face in being certified with eco labeling as they should satisfy various requirements such as power-saving and eco-friendly design besides low-noise features. As a result, low-noise labeling for home appliances should be established for the revised noise and vibration management law and the study was carried out to establish low-noise labeling system for major noise sources including vacuum cleaner, washing machine, air-conditioner and refrigerator.

Noise Exposure Assessment in a Dental School

  • Choosong, Thitiworn;Kaimook, Wandee;Tantisarasart, Ratchada;Sooksamear, Puwanai;Chayaphum, Satith;Kongkamol, Chanon;Srisintorn, Wisarut;Phakthongsuk, Pitchaya
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This cross-sectional study was performed in the Dental School of Prince of Songkla University to ascertain noise exposure of dentists, dental assistants, and laboratory technicians. A noise spectral analysis was taken to illustrate the spectra of dental devices. Methods: A noise evaluation was performed to measure the noise level at dental clinics and one dental laboratory from May to December 2010. Noise spectral data of dental devices were taken during dental practices at the dental services clinic and at the dental laboratory. A noise dosimeter was set following the Occupational Safety and Health Administration criteria and then attached to the subjects' collar to record personal noise dose exposure during working periods. Results: The peaks of the noise spectrum of dental instruments were at 1,000, 4,000, and 8,000 Hz which depended on the type of instrument. The differences in working areas and job positions had an influence on the level of noise exposure (p < 0.01). Noise measurement in the personal hearing zone found that the laboratory technicians were exposed to the highest impulsive noise levels (137.1 dBC). The dentists and dental assistants who worked at a pedodontic clinic had the highest percent noise dose (4.60 ${\pm}$ 3.59%). In the working areas, the 8-hour time-weighted average of noise levels ranged between 49.7-58.1 dBA while the noisiest working area was the dental laboratory. Conclusion: Dental personnel are exposed to noise intensities lower than occupational exposure limits. Therefore, these dental personnel may not experience a noise-induced hearing loss.

Channel estimation scheme of terrestrial DTV transmission employing unique-word based SC-FDE (Unique-word 채용한 SC-FDE 기반 지상파 DTV 전송의 채널 추정 기법)

  • Shin, Dong-Chul;Kim, Jae-Kil;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2011
  • A signal passed through multi-path channel suffers ISI(Inter-Symbol Interference) and severe distortions caused by channel delay spread and noise components at the SC-FDE(Single Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalizer) transmission. Conventional UW(Unique-Word) based SC-FDE iterative channel estimation improves channel estimation performance by smoothing estimated CIR(Channel Impulse Response) of the noise components outside the channel length at time domain and restoring the broken cyclic property through UW reconstruction. In this paper, we propose channel estimation scheme through noise suppression within channel length. To suppress the noise, we estimate noise standard deviation as estimated CIR of the noise components outside the channel length and make criteria of the noise standard deviation gain that doesn't affect the original signal samples. When estimated CIR samples within channel length are less than the criteria value using the noise standard deviation and gain, the noise components are removed. Simulation results show that the proposed channel estimation scheme brings good channel MSE(Mean Square Error) and good BER(Bit Error Rate) performance.

Consideration on Rating Method for Heavy Impact Sound Taking Account of the Characteristics of Floor Vibration and Impact Sources (바닥 진동 거동 및 충격원 특성을 고려한 바닥 중량 충격음 평가방법 고찰)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to reconsider the rating method for the floor impact sound insulation performance in current criterion. Although there are some arguments about proper standard heavy impact source with reproducibility of actual impact source in residence building, bang machine is adopted as the only standard heavy impact source in domestic criterion. To inspect the rating methods of evaluation criteria, this study conducted vibration test for both of standard heavy impact sources and actual impact sources. Using the test results, the floor impact sound insulation performance levels were assessed by each of several criteria. In addition, low frequency noise beyond current criteria was evaluated. Consequently, the floor impact sound levels have different performance levels according to adopted criteria, and measured floor impact sounds are bound to annoy the neighbors in the low frequency range. Current criteria does not consider the spectrum characteristics of floor impact sound according to impact sources and low frequency noise. This may cause the difference between the floor impact sound insulation performance level and human perception. Thus current criterion needs to be complemented to reflect the spectrum characteristics of floor impact sound levels according to impact sources and sound pressure levels in low frequency range.

Analysis of Randomness Characteristics of Hardware Noise Generator (하드웨어 잡음발생기의 랜덤 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed randomness characteristics of output data in generator based on hardware noise source. Also it is enhanced security randomness in the output stream of generator, which is applied on Laplacian filter. First it reviews criteria of randomness verification of output stream of hardware noise generator, and presents the enhanced results of output stream of generator, which is applied on Laplacian filter.