• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Control Facilities

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A Composition of Video Proxy for Adaptive Streaming using SNR-based Rate Control and Scalable Video (SNR을 이용한 대역폭 조절과 계층화 비디오 전송을 통한 효율적인 비디오 스트리밍 프록시의 설계)

  • Park Kyung-Mo;Lee Hyung-Su
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2004
  • 무선 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스의 급격한 증가와 이를 바탕으로 한 복합적인 멀티미디어 서비스가 기본적인 스트리밍 기숙을 넘어서 다양한 네트워크 환경에 적응적인 서비스가 가능한 지능적인 단말기 등으로 변화하고 있고 이러한 서비스를 위한 시스템의 구성 및 효율적인 모델, 그리고 차세대 복합적인 네트워크 망과의 연동을 위한 다양한 장비와 기술들이 연구되고 발전하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 무선 환경에서의 멀티미디어 스트리밍 시스템의 QoS (Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위해 단말에 대한 신호 대 잡음비 (Signal to Noise Ratio SNR) 기반의 패킷 스케줄링과 이에 따른 계층화 비디오 기법을 적용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 이를 위해 프록시가 네트워크 및 단말의 환경에 적응적인 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 프레임워크 모델을 제시하고, 빈번한 손실과 지연이 발생하는 무선 환경에 보다 적응적으로 극복할 수 있는 스트리밍 기법을 제안하여 적용함으로써 기존의 시스템에 비해 효율적인 멀티미디어 스트리밍이 가능하도록 설계하고 실험하였다.

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A Study on Preprocessing Method in Deep Learning for ICS Cyber Attack Detection (ICS 사이버 공격 탐지를 위한 딥러닝 전처리 방법 연구)

  • Seonghwan Park;Minseok Kim;Eunseo Baek;Junghoon Park
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2023
  • Industrial Control System(ICS), which controls facilities at major industrial sites, is increasingly connected to other systems through networks. With this integration and the development of intelligent attacks that can lead to a single external intrusion as a whole system paralysis, the risk and impact of security on industrial control systems are increasing. As a result, research on how to protect and detect cyber attacks is actively underway, and deep learning models in the form of unsupervised learning have achieved a lot, and many abnormal detection technologies based on deep learning are being introduced. In this study, we emphasize the application of preprocessing methodologies to enhance the anomaly detection performance of deep learning models on time series data. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a Wavelet Transform (WT)-based noise reduction methodology as a preprocessing technique for deep learning-based anomaly detection. Particularly, by incorporating sensor characteristics through clustering, the differential application of the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform proves to be the most effective approach in improving the detection performance of cyber attacks.

A Study on the Environmental Performance Level Measurement in the Lecture Room during Winter Time (동계 대학강의실 환경성능수준 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2018
  • This study is designed to measure the indoor environment and research on the environmental situation in the lecture room where the lecture is conducted during the winter time in order to understand the level of environment in the lecture room and then suggest the method of improving the environment in the lecture room in the future. The findings are as follows. First, the number of ventilation measured at Lecture Room 1 was 1.2 times/hour while that at Lecture Room 2 was 2.2 times/hour. Second, the lighting at Lecture Room 1 and 2 was 650~700 lux while the noise at Lecture Room 1 and 2 was not more than 60dB. Third, Group 1 and Group 2 felt in the same way that the air quality in the lecture room was not good when the air quality was measured in 30 minutes after the start of lecture. Fourth, both Group 1 and Group 2 showed the lowered concentration on the class in 30 minutes after the start of the class when the room was heated. But Group 1 got less drop in the concentration when they was put in the non-heated room. Fifth, As for the change in the carbon dioxide volume during lecture, the carbon dioxide volume in the room where the windows was closed rose 1,000~1,400ppm from that at the time of start, thus showing that the indoor air quality got worsened. In addition, it is hard to control the indoor temperature due to the heating and non-heating. Accordingly, it is necessary to get the heating system which can make the ventilation in order to keep the environmental level in the lecture room to a certain level and keep the proper indoor temperature.

Developing Tuned Mass Damper of Adjustable Damping Type to Control the Vibrations of Medical Robots (의료용 로봇의 미진동제어를 위한 가변감쇠형 동조질량감쇠기 기술 개발)

  • Cha, WoonYong;Chun, ChongKeun;Park, SangGon;Han, HyunHee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.706-715
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the medical community has been enthusiastically welcoming robots that are able to provide high-quality medical services across the board, including assisting the surgeons during surgeries. In response, many higher education institutions and research facilities started to conduct various experiments and studies about these robots. During such research, it was discovered that the arm of one particular robot type that is being developed to assist surgeries are prone to vibrate even from the weakest impact, in addition to other residual vibration problems. We attempted to reduce such dynamic response by using a MF-TMD that is produced by adding magnetic fluid to ECD. We verified the MF-TMD's performance by testing it within various frequency bands and attenuations. We then designed a cantilever that was structurally similar to the robot's arm. We attached the MF-TMD to this cantilever and conducted a pilot experiment, which validated our hypothesis that MF-TMD will reduce the robot arm's vibrations through its optimal damping ratio. Henceforth, we attached the MF-TMD to the robot arm in question and conducted a performance experiment in which we tuned the MF-TMD's frequency and damping factor to its optimal level and measured the vibrations of the arm. The experiment demonstrated that the vibrations that occurred whenever the arms rotated were significantly reduced.

Sweet Spot Search of Array Antenna Beam (Array 안테나 빔의 스위트 스폿 탐색)

  • Eom, Ki-Hwan;Kang, Seong-Ho;Lee, Chang-Young;NamKung, Wook;Hyun, Kyo-Hwan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a method that search the sweet spot of array antenna beam, and keep it for fast speed transmission in millimeter wave on single array antenna link. We use TDD(Time Division Duplex) as transfer method, and it transfers the control data of antenna. The proposed method is the modified genetic algorithm which selects a superior initial group through slave-processing in order to resolve the local solution of genetic algorithm. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified by means of simulations with white Gaussian noise and not on single array antenna link.

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A Behavior Test on a Frictional-Wedge-Type Vibration Isolation Device for Vibration Reduction of a Railway Track (열차 진동 저감을 위한 마찰쐐기형 방진장치의 거동 시험)

  • Lee, Chanyoung;Choi, Sanghyun;Lee, Yooin;Kwon, Segon;Koh, Yongsung;Ji, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2015
  • In the case of railway facilities in cities such as a railway station or a bridge, the significance of design for reducing vibration and noise is getting more significant. The vibration control solution is in need especially for an elevated railway station to block vibration of a train and secondary noise effectively. Even though a vertical vibration isolation device is able to be applied effectively to railway facilities such as elevated railway stations which transfer vibration directly from a train to a structure, the development of the vertical device is much slower than a horizontal vibration isolation device. In this paper, a vibration isolation device using wedge type friction material which is currently developing to reduce train-induced vibration effectively is introduced and test results for verification of dynamic performance is also presented. The vibration test on a concrete structure equipped with the developed vibration isolation device is conducted through which the isolation performance and dynamic properties are verified and needs for improving the performance of the device is identified.

A Study on the Risk Assessment Occurred Possibly in a Civil Project (토목공사에서 발생 가능한 리스크평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Kyun
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • A variety of risks caused by natural, technological and biological hazards threaten a business continuity of an organization. Business continuity is very important issue for all organizations and its proper management may control success and failure of an organization. Business continuity plan (BCP) may be defined as a management process which provides a business continuity. BCP includes risk management, operational continuity plan, response/ recovery, exercise/study and crisis communication, etc. Risk management is a systematic method to identify, analyze, evaluate and treat emergency risks and risk assessment is composed of identifying, analyzing and evaluating emergency risks. Risk assesment is the first step for making BCP. In this study, risk assessment has been conducted for sewer laying project. Through assessing risks, 18 risks that may threaten the construction operation are identified and it is founded to be that high levels of risks which require treatment are 'collapse of excavation surface', 'breakage of ground infra-facilities', 'noise & dust dispersion' and 'rise of material costs'.

Development of Power Quality Measurement System for Harmonics Diagnosis of Electrical Equipment (전기설비의 고조파 진단을 위한 전력품질 측정시스템의 개발)

  • 유재근;이상익;전정채
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2003
  • Because of falling-off in power quality by harmonics, obstacles like lowering of capability, noise, vibration of power facilities and so on are occurred. Also generation of harmonics is inevitable and the point at harmonics is seriously gathering strength because energy saving installation using semiconductor circuit as countermeasures to enhance energy efficiency will be broadly spread and the use of energy conversion equipment like motor speed control contrivance, energy keeping installation and so on will increase, in the future. In order to eliminate harmonics obstacle, precision measurement and analysis on voltage, current, power factor, the each ingredient of harmonic order, the percentage of total harmonic distortion, and so forth are needed. In this paper, we developed low-cost measurement system to measure and analyze power quality connected with harmonics and verified it's performance by measuring and analyzing power quality in the three-phase and four-wire system.

A Study on the Effects of I&C Systems by EMI Generating from Corona Discharge at Transformer Area (변압기 지역 코로나 전자파 간섭에 의한 계측제어설비 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Moon-Gi;Lee, Jae-Ki;Park, Jin-Yeub;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2014
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) generating from corona discharge of transformer area can interference the digital Instrument and Control(I&C) systems located nearby transformers. When the potential gradient of the electric field around the conductor is high enough to form a conductive region but not high enough to cause electrical breakdown to nearby objects, the EMI of corona discharge emits with the conducted and radiated noise and it interferences the signals of the I&C systems. Since digital I&C systems have an efficiency and competitive price, the analog I&C systems have been upgraded and displaced with the digital I&C systems but which have less EMI Immunity. There was no assessment to I&C systems by EMI generating corona discharge nearby transformers. When the safety-related I&C systems are installed in plants, the verification of equipment EMI should be done not in site-specific test but in test facilities. There are the need to do the site-specific EMI evaluation of corona discharge nearby transformers. This paper assesses the margin between plant emission limits and the highest composite plant emission of corona. When the non safety-related I&C systems are placed in transformer area, it suggests the appropriate radiated susceptibility level to EMI of corona discharge.

Comparison with Factors of Resource Importance for Traditional Village Between Korea and China Using AHP Method (AHP기법을 활용한 韓中(한중) 전통마을의 자원중요도 평가항목 비교)

  • Ren, Guang-Chun;Wang, Ai-Xia;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2015
  • This study conducted the survey on the resources of traditional villages based on AHP in the subjects with the specialists in Korea and China to seek the resource evaluation standards to apply the preservation and development of traditional villages, and the differences of the importance on the resources among the specialists in both countries. We classified three levels of evaluation items to aim the deductions of the importance and priority in the resources of traditional villages. Upon the analysis results, natural resources were important in the level 1; environmental, historical, facility resources were important in the level 2; and the factors such as air, topography, traditional houses, agricultural landscape, shared community facilities, interchanges between urban and rural areas, family activities, and so on were important in the level 3. The factors that both Korean and Chinese groups evaluated as the most important ones were the same. In terms of overall importance by evaluation items, the factors such as air, water quality, noise, traditional houses, topography, shared community facilities, and so on were rated as relatively important in both Korean and Chinese groups. That is, the traditional villages have the necessity to preserve the cultural resources like their duties, however, it is required to control the natural environment with good quality preferentially. This study results can compare the importance on the resources of traditional village between Korea and China. Moreover, with calculation of the priority and scores for the preservation and management of traditional villages, they are expected to be used as the tool to apply the quantitative data in the evaluation process of traditional village resources in both countries.