• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Assessment

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A Study for Assessment Scope Set-up of Road Noise in EIA (환경영향평가시 도로소음 평가범위 설정에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Joongyu;Sun, Hyosung;Choung, Taeryang
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests the set-up plan of the assessment scope in road noise considering road characteristics with the prediction model of road noise. The RLS90 prediction model with some assumptions is used to establish the assessment scope of road noise. The main contents of the applied assumptions are smooth drive of cars, flat region, location of all noise sources in one lane, drive in design speed, and set-up of assessment scope according to traffic volume and car speed. The information of traffic volume to predict road noise is obtained by the distribution of small cars and full-sized cars in road. In this study, the total traffic volume in road is computed by adding the number of small cars to the conversion number of small cars, which means the number of small cars making the same noise as one full-sized car. The prediction result of road noise with the influence factor of traffic volume, car speed, distance between road and receiver is presented. The resultant assessment scope of road noise is obtained by combining road noise prediction data with the set-up standard of road noise assessment scope.

Assessment Method of Noise Exposed Population for Manufacture Type of Noise Map (소음지도제작방법에 따른 소음노출인구산정방법)

  • Park, In-Sun;Oh, Jong-Hwa;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1129-1133
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    • 2007
  • Assessment of noise exposed population is a method for checking the degree of environmental noise and social influence in order to reduce the risks such as annoyance and disturbance that are generated by environmental noise. Also, this method suggests the preferential noise reduction policy and action plan by accurately assessing the area that noise causes harm to human health. Recently, a noise map, which can predict noise in comprehensive areas, is used for the assessment of noise exposed population, breaking from the methods using existing measures. In particular, countermeasure for the noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise levels, areas, and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, Assessment methods of noise exposed population by using 2D noise map are compared with those by 3D noise map.

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Suggestion of assessment height for noise measurement according to the vertical radiation characteristics of railway noise (철도소음의 높이별 방사특성을 고려한 수음 평가 위치 제안)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Jang, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2014
  • Exact and precise noise measurement is the basis for the reduction measure R&D, impact assessment and prediction modeling for railway noise. In this study, research trend as well as national and international noise measurement standard are investigated. For the estimation of vertical radiation characteristics of railway noise, specially devised zig was used. From the noise measurement and analysis, exact noise height radiated from the railway was characterized. The obtained results will be used for the suggestion of the height of microphone position of railway noise measurements.

A Study on Cost-Benefit Analysis of Noise Control Facilities using Road Traffic Noise Map (도로교통 소음지도를 이용한 소음저감시설의 비용 / 효과 분석방법 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Yoon;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, the current noise impact assessment has not yet considered the vertical noise propagation property by buildings and other obstacles. And noise control plan has been established without conducting the economic assessment for the noise control facilities. A noise map is used to calculate the noise level based on a theoretical formula or an empirical formula, and also predict the characteristics of vertical propagation by linking with a geometry data. And It is Possible to analyze cost-effect of noise control facilities by consider installation costs. In this study, we addressed the application of noise map for noise impact assessment and cost-effect analysis of noise control facilities.

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Noise Assessment of Specific Vehicles Using Noise Map (소음지도를 이용한 특정차량의 소음평가)

  • Park, In-Sun;Jung, Woo-Hong;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2006
  • Noise prediction is required as part of an environmental impact assessment. However, there has not been any comprehensive study or review en the major factors of specific vehicles affecting traffic noise so that there is difficulty when trying to figure out the source of noise. This study was to evaluate the noise effect of specific vehicles passing through a certain road by using noise map.

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A Study for Examination of Road Noise Prediction Results According to 3-d Noise Prediction Models and Input Parameters (3차원 소음예측모델 및 입력변수 변화에 따른 도로소음 예측결과 검토에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Hyosung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2014
  • The application of a 3-d noise prediction model is increasing as a tool for performing actual noise assessment in order to investigate the noise impact of the residential facility around a development region. However, because the appropriate plans of applying a 3-d noise prediction model is insufficient, it is important to secure the reliability of the noise prediction results generated by a 3-d noise prediction model. Therefore, this study is focused on examining a 3-d noise prediction model, and a prediction equation and input data in it. For this, the 3-d noise prediction models such as SoundPLAN, Cadna-A, IMMI is applied in road noise. After the contents of road noise equations, input data of road noise source, and input data of road noise barrier are understood, the road noise prediction results are compared and examined according to the variation of 3-d noise prediction model, road noise equation, and input data of road noise source and road noise barrier.

A Tendency of Prediction Technique for the Assessment of Railway Noise (철도소음 영향평가를 위한 예측기술 동향)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Park, Young-Min;Sun, Hyo-Sung;Hong, Woong-Gi
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • Since 1990s, the railway noise has been researched and developed in our nation. First of all, what's causing the noise and how to eliminate the cause of the noise must be found out. Secondly, cutting off the propagation path of the noise from the noise source to the receiving points. In this study the characteristics of prediction formula for the assessment of railway noise used in some nations including Korea were investigated. In order to develop the prediction formula of the railway noise, the noise radiated from railway vehicle, rails and sleepers, characteristics of noise barrier, velocity of train, ground effects, roughness should be analyzed and predicted. Especially, on the basis of acoustics, the characteristics of source are applied to acoustic power and directivity information.

Noise Assessmment in ETA: The Case of the DangJin Steam Power Plant (소음영향평가의 문제점과 개선방안-당진화력발전소건설을 위한 환경 영향평가를 사례로-)

  • 조기호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 1997
  • This study analyzes the problem of environmental impact assessment for building steam power plants, particularly that of noise assessment for building the Dangjin steam power plant. It concludes that the laws and regulations for noise assessment and its methodology should be amended, and offers certain proposals.

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A Comparative Study on the Noise Exposed Population for Noise Map Types (소음지도 형태에 따른 소음노출인구 비교 연구)

  • Park, In Sun;Park, Jae Sik;Park, Sang Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2013
  • Assessment of noise exposed population is to check the environmental noise level and social influence in order to reduce the risks such as annoyance and disturbance that are generated by environmental noise. Also, this method suggests the preferential noise abatement policy and action plan by accurately finding the area that the noise causes harmful effect to human health. Recently, a noise map, which can predict noise in comprehensive areas, is used for the assessment of noise exposed population, breaking from the methods using existing measures. In particular, countermeasure for the noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise levels, areas, and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, assessment methods of noise exposed population by using 2 dimensional noise map are compared with those by 3 dimensional noise map.

A Study on Review of the Current Noise Impact Assessment for the Power Plant (발전소 플랜트 소음영향평가 현황 및 민원사례를 통한 개선방향 연구)

  • Choung, Tae-Ryang;Park, Young-Min;Son, Jin-Hee;Cho, Man-Hee;Hong, Woong-Ki;Song, Jeong-Un
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2012
  • The various plants including power plants have been increased near downtown in accordance with the policy objective of rising the power feed rate and development projects. As a result of these various plants near residential area, noise damage complaints has been raised very often. The power plant is included with the range of environmental impact assessment project. Nevertheless, environmental noise issues regarding construction of these power plants have arisen. Accordingly it is time to consider the environmental and social issues of plants noise in accordance with the government's policy objectives of increased power production. In this study, we reviewed the current noise impact assessment and we also sought solutions to these issues. In order to minimize the problem of noise impact on neighborhood and residents, we intended to propose alternative method of 3D simulation in dealing with these issues.