• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noether's theorem

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Conservation Laws and Symmetry of Differential Equations -stories about E. Noether's Theorem- (보존률과 미분방정식의 대칭성 -뇌터의 정리를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Chong-Kyu
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2018
  • This paper surveys the theory of symmetry group of differential equations. A proof of the simplest version of the Noether's theorem on conservation laws has been presented with examples in the classical mechanics. As a new approach to the conservation laws the theory of characteristic cohomology due to S. H. Wang and others has been presented.

NOETHER INEQUALITY FOR A NEF AND BIG DIVISOR ON A SURFACE

  • Shin, Dong-Kwan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • For a nef and big divisor D on a smooth projective surface S, the inequality $h^{0}$(S;$O_{s}(D)$) ${\leq}\;D^2\;+\;2$ is well known. For a nef and big canonical divisor KS, there is a better inequality $h^{0}$(S;$O_{s}(K_s)$) ${\leq}\;\frac{1}{2}{K_{s}}^{2}\;+\;2$ which is called the Noether inequality. We investigate an inequality $h^{0}$(S;$O_{s}(D)$) ${\leq}\;\frac{1}{2}D^{2}\;+\;2$ like Clifford theorem in the case of a curve. We show that this inequality holds except some cases. We show the existence of a counter example for this inequality. We prove also the base-locus freeness of the linear system in the exceptional cases.

The Variational Method Applied to the Neutron Transport Equation

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Pac, Pong-Youl
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1971
  • Noether's theorem is applied to the one dimensional neutron transport equation. It is obtained the transformation rendering the functional of the one dimensional Boltzmann equation invariant. It is derived the law conserving the product of the directional flux and its adjoint flux. The possible types of the solution of the Boltzmann equation are discussed. The results are compared with the well-known solution.

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