• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nodal

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Development of Internet Web Program for the Calculation of OPF and Congestion Cost (전력거래에서 최적조류계산과 혼잡비용 계산을 수행하는 인터넷 웹 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Jung, Jae-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2001
  • The electric utility industry around the world is undergoing a revolutionary transition from vertically integrated monopoly structures to a competitive structures. Competition in an open transmission access(OTA) makes the market participants access easily the transmission system in a non-discriminatory and equitable manner. The competitions of suppliers and customers make the electric market price change every hour. This paper presents a web program in the internet environment with a function of optimal power flow(OPF) calculation. The Web program gives the nodal marginal cost and the congestion charge using the shadow prices resulted from OPF. This web program is realized by a Perl and JAVA languages, and using the common gateway interface(CGI).

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Adequacy Evaluation of Composite Power System considering Overload of Transmission Lines (송전 선로의 과부하를 고려한 복합 전력계통의 공급능력평가)

  • Kang, Sung-Rok;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min;Rho, Dae-Seok;Do, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new methodology for adequacy evaluation of composite power system considering an ambiguity of overload of transmission lines. Nodal arrival powers under considering an ambiguity of overload of transmission lines can be evaluated using the proposed method. Fuzzy set theory has been used in order to consider the permission level of overload of transmission lines. The problem of adequacy evaluation has been formulated using fuzzy linear programing. The effectiveness of the proposed method considering permissible overload of transmission lines has been demonstrated on the IEEE RTS.

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A Improved Network partition Technique Using Marginal Cost Sensitivity Under Transmission Congestion (송전 혼잡하에서 한계비용 민감도를 이용한 개선된 계통분할 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sung-Pil;Mang, Keun-Ho;Jeong, Hae-Seong;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 경쟁적 전력시장에서 송전제약에 관한 비용을 적절히 할당하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 혼잡비용을 할당하는 방법으로는 모든 사용자들에게 똑같이 배분하는 방법과 혼잡의 원인을 제공한 사용자에게 정도에 따라 가중하여 혼잡비용을 할당하는 nodal pricing과 zonal pricing이 있다. 계산의 신속성과 복잡성으로 인해서 zonal pricing이 유용한 방법으로 사용되고 있다. 기존의 분할 기술은 계통운영자가 설정한 한계범위의 모선들을 zone으로 형성하는 통계적인 방법을 사용했다. 이 방법은 운영자의 임의성이 반영되는 모호한 알고리즘이라는 단점을 가지고 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 한계비용민감도를 이용한 계통분할 방법을 제안하였다.

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Reliability Evaluation of Transmission System using Monte Carlo Simulation Method (Monte Carlo Simulation기법을 이용한 송전계통의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Moon, Seung-Pil;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method fer evaluation nodal probabilistic congestion and reliability indices of transmission systems using Monte Carlo simulation methods. Quantitative evaluation of transmission system reliability is very important because successful operation of an electric power system. In the deregulated electricity market depends on transmission system reliability management Monte Carlo methods are often preferable, when complex operating conditions are involved and/or the number of sever events is relatively large. To evaluate the reliability of a real power system, Monte Carlo Methods will be more useful. The characteristics and effectiveness of this methodology are illustrated by the case study using a small test system.

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Comparison Analysis of Marginal Loss Factors on Generation Energy Resources (발전 에너지원별 한계손실계수의 비교 연구)

  • NamKung, J.Y.;Choi, H.K.;Moon, Y.H.;Rim, S.H.;Han, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, static marginal loss factors are calculated that represent the impact of marginal network losses on nodal prices at the transmission network connection points at which generators and loads are located. These static marginal loss factors are approximately calculated based on the KEPCO's expected summer peak load data of year 2000. Based on comparison analysis of marginal loss factors on generation energy resources, we can find the characteristics of each plants according to its energy resources in KOREA.

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Resonance and Instability of Blade-Shaft Coupled Bending Vibrations with In-plane Blade Vibration

  • Anegawa, Norihisa;Fujiwara, Hiroyuki;Okabe, Akira;Matsushita, Osami
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2008
  • As a major component of a power plant, a turbine generator must have sufficient reliability. Longer blades have lower natural frequency, thereby requiring that the design of the shaft and blade takes into account the coupling of the blade vibration mode, nodal diameter k=0 and k=1 with vibration of the shaft. The present work analyzes the coupling of the translation motion of the shaft with in-plane vibration of the blades with k=1 modes. At a rotational speed ${\Omega}_1=|{\omega}_s-{\omega}_b|$, the resonance of the blades has a relatively large amplitude. A violent coupled resonance was observed at a rotational speed ${\Omega}_2=|{\omega}_s+{\omega}_b|$. Resonance in blade vibration at ${\Omega}_1=|{\omega}_s-{\omega}_b|$ was experimentally confirmed.

Modeling of Dynamic Loads Due to Pedestrian Walking

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2005
  • Walking loads are influenced by various parameters so that they need to be measured considering such parameters. Walking frequency(rate) is experimentally investigated as the most important parameter in determining the walking load expressed with dynamic load factor. This study focuses on the derivation of continuous walking load-time functions at any walking frequency ranging from 1.30Hz to 2.70Hz. Experiments were conducted to obtain time-histories of walking loads at the increment of 0.1Hz, which are decomposed into harmonic loads by the Fourier transformation. The polynomial load-time functions are proposed representing the relationship between harmonic coefficients and walking frequencies, thereby easily formulating walking load-time histories for dynamic load factor with various walking frequencies.

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THERMAL MODELING TECHNIQUE FOR A SATELLITE IMAGER (인공위성 영상기의 열모델링 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2010
  • Conductive and radiative thermal model configurations of an imager of a geostationary satellite are presented. A two-plane method is introduced for three dimensional conductive coupling which is not able to be treated by thin shell plate thermal modeling technique. Especially the two-plane method is applied to massive matters and PIP(Payload Interface Plate) in the imager model. Some massive matters in the thermal model are modified by adequate correction factors or equivalent thickness in order to obtain the numerical results of thermal modeling to be consistent with the analytic model. More detailed nodal breakdown is specially employed to the object which has the rapid temperature gradient expected by a rule of thumb. This detailed thermal model of the imager is supposed to be used for detailed analyses and test predictions, and be correlated with the thermal vacuum test results before final in-flight predictions.

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Finite Element Modeling of Polarization Switching in Electro-Mechanically Coupled Materials (전기-기계적으로 연성된 재료의 분극역전 거동에 대한 유한요소 모델링)

  • Kim, Sang-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1697-1704
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    • 2001
  • A finite element model for polarization switching in electro-mechanically coupled materials is proposed and applied to predict the switching behavior of a two-dimensional ferroelectric ceramic. A complicated micro-structure existing in the material is modeled as il continuum body and a simple 3 node triangle finite element with nodal displacement and voltage degrees of freedom is used for a finite element analysis. The elements use nonlinear constitutive equations, switching criterion and kinetic relation, fur representation of material response at strong electric and stress fields. The polarization state of the material is represented by internal variables in each element, which are updated at each simulation step based on the proposed constitutive equations. The model reproduces strain and electric displacement hysteresis loops observed in the material.

Finite Element Analysis on the Small Scale Yielding of a Crack Tip in Plane Stress (平面應力狀態 에서 균열先端 의 小規模降伏 에 관한 有限要素解析)

  • 임장근;맹주성;김병용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 1983
  • Plastic plane stress solutions are given for a center cracked strip, characterized by the Ramberg-Osgood plastic index, under bi-axial tension. Using a power law hardening stress-strain relation, an incremental plasticity finite element formulation is developed, and simple formulation is given for computing J-integral with nodal displacements. The near tip angular distribution of von Mises effective stress doesn't differ significantly in magnitude according to the change of loading stress and bi-axial load combination factor. But, for smaller plastic index, the location of its maximum value moves vertically at a head of crack. J-integral value, in the plastic zone near crack tip, decreases with load combination factor for large and small plastic index.