• 제목/요약/키워드: No-No Boy

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초등학생의 성에 따른 자아개념과 진로발달 간 차이, 관계 및 영향력 비교 (A Comparison of the Differences, Relationships and Impacts between the Self-Concept and Career Development for Elementary Schoolers by gender)

  • 김지영;서영숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 초등학생의 성에 따른 자아개념과 진로발달 간 차이, 관계, 및 영향력을 비교하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 초등학생 259명(남학생 133명과 여학생 126명)이다. 본 연구를 위해 활용한 측정도구는 정종진(1996)의 자아개념 검사도구와 안창규 안현의(2006)의 Holland 진로발달 검사도구이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과를 분석하면: (1) 정서적 자아에서 남학생(M=54.857, SD=7.593)이 여학생(M=52.302, SD=8.908)보다 높았다. (2) (1) 직업적성평견에서 여학생(M=42.200, SD=5.918)이 남학생(M=37.372, SD=7.600)보다 높았다. (2) 자율성에서 남학생(M=36.544, SD=5.544)이 여학생(M=35.008, SD=5.118) 보다 높았다. (3) 자아개념은 남학생(r=.175~.761)과 여학생(r=.199~.667)의 진로발달과 정적상관관계를 가졌다. (4) (1) 학업적 자아는 남학생(5.6%~56.3%)과 여학생(8.4%~48.7%)의 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (2) 사회적 자아는 남학생(2.6%~5.9%)과 여학생(2.7%~4.3%)의 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (3) 정서적 자아는 남학생(1.9%~37.0%)과 여학생의(11.2%) 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (4) 신체적 자아는 남 여학생의 진로발달에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 통해 초등학생의 자아개념이 진로발달에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

도시(都市)와 농촌(農村), 고등학생(高等學生)의 상병(傷病) 및 의료이용(醫療利用) 양상(樣相) (Morbidity and Medical Facilities Utilization Patterns of High School Students in Urban and Rural Areas)

  • 김성파;박재용
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 1990
  • 도시와 농촌지역 고등학생들의 상병 및 의료이용 양상을 파악하여 보건교육자료로 활용하고, 학교보건 정책을 수립하는데 도움이 되고자 1989년 3월 27일부터 4월 8일까지 부산 학생 1,979명과 경남 학생 1,315명의 남 녀 인문계 고등학생을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 대상학생 중 37.8%가 1개월 간에 1회이상 상병을 경험하였으며, 월간 상병률은 1,000 명당 453.2였다. 도시학생(550.8)이 농촌학생(306.5) 보다 여학생(561.9)이 남학생(328.3) 보다 높았다(P<0.01).

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한국 미혼모의 임신 체험 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on Pregnancy Experience of Unmarried Korean Mothers)

  • 한진숙;문영숙
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.206-223
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to discuss the nature of pregnancy experience among unwed Korean mothers and to figure out what it meant for them, by asking some of them to reflect on themselves in a written form from interpretative and phenomenological perspective, based on van Manen's research method of the same approach. The subjects in this study were seven unmarried mothers in Korea. The data were collected from July through December 2000 through in- depth interview and observation. The statements of the participants were taped, recorded, analyzed and select essential themes. To have a phenomenological understanding of the pregnancy unmarried mothers, literary works, including essays and novels, were reviewed. The findings of this study were as below: The selected substantial themes about the pregnancy and birth experiences of the single mothers included 'hatred for boy friend,' 'hatred for the fetus,' and 'hatred for myself.' The unmarried mothers met their boy friends through the introduction of friends. At first, they were good friends, but they soon went on a date and had sexual relation with no common knowledge about sex. Most of them were aware of their pregnancy after they felt fetal movement, but they put off taking the test because they didn't want to accept the fact and feared it. Such an attitude was rare among married pregnant women, and being pregnant with no prior preparation or sexual knowledge is not common in Western countries. They felt guilty and informed their boy friends of the fact, but the boy friends didn't admit their responsibility and rejected the babies. This made the poor girls hate them, and it turned into severe abhorrence. They thought their lives were ruined by the babies, and wished they would disappear. They reproached the babies, hitting their own bellies or making a kick. They considered themselves to be abandoned and didn't want to live any more. Giving themselves up to despair, some attempted to commit a suicide. They hoped to die, thinking their death would solve the problem. When they lost a chance of abortion and were about to have the babies adopted, they felt sorry for them. The unwanted pregnancy gave them a pain, but they keenly felt they were loved by their mothers, and learned the value of family. It's attempted in this study to clearly show how much unmarried Korean mothers suffered from pregnancy, and this effort paved the way for seeing unwed mothers in a new light and having a better understanding of them, instead of sticking to general perception.

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인류학적(人類學的) 분류(分類)에 따른 스트리트 스타일의 발생(發生)과 계보(系譜)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Origination and Genealogy on Street Style according to Anthropology)

  • 이영재
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at providing useful fundamental information to re-establish the theories of modern fashion by examining the origination and genealogy of street style. The street styles focusing on caucasoid have a variety of genealogies such as western type, beat, teddy boy, hippie, skinhead, punk, neuron-mantic, indie kid, riot grrrl, grunge and techno cyber punk. In the same period, on the contrary, the streets styles focusing on negroid are zootie, hipster, modernist, rude boy, two-tone, rastafarian, funky, B-boy, fly girl, raggamuffine, bhangra, and acid jazz, which are seen as the culture of the large cities formed along Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean sea like England, America and Jamaica. These have root as the main fashion in western society. Ironically, most of the subculture concentrated on the whites were racists. Because of such a reason, the street styles have been formed as resistance culture that was unable to sympathize with their society and characteristics by distinguishing the whites and the colored people. Zootie or hipster that is one of the street fashion styles was formed in the 1940-50s, while the colored people who lived in the west Indies migrated to England or America. As a minimal modernist style called Ivy look in US, in that time, anti-culture formed by teenagers in whitey, teddy boy and mods fashion can be strictly different from the zootie and hipster. The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, the street styles of the whites were mostly the skinhead or hippie. Most of them were racists toward the colored people. The punk type on shown on the whites focused on luxury and exaggerative costume. On the contrary, the funky style of the colored people focused on aggressive nihilism and form. With B-boy, fly girl, reggae, rap music, and break dancing in the 1980s, the subculture gradually told on the high fashion as well as the culture between the whites and the colored people. From such aspects, the colored people tried to maintain their unique traditional characteristics. However, their individual values surged by the coming young generation excluded the colored people's characteristic street styles. Focusing on gender, violence and private success among their major concerns, the raga muffin style that represents multi-races and multi-cultures was formed. The jazz style in the 1990s showed cold post-modernistic eclecticism different from that of the 1940s-50s. Simultaneously, the various classes appeared their street styles by emphasizing on each personality. Now that we are living in multi-cultural society, a human race or nationalism concept is getting obscurer. There is no obvious boundary line in the differences between human race and its fashion.

남매에서 발생한 Cystinuria (Cystinuria in Siblings)

  • 이동환
    • 대한유전성대사질환학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2001
  • Renal colic, hematuria, dysuria and stone passage were developed in younger brother (4 year 6 month old boy). But the elder sister (6 year old girl)had no specific symptoms and signs. The identification of the disease was proved by cyanide nitroprusside test and amino acid analysis of urine. In our patients the chromatographic amino acid patterns of urine showed remarkably increased excretion of cystine, ornithine, lysine, and arginine. They are managed by adequate hydration with Shohl solution for rendering the urine more alkaline, and alpha-mercaptopropionylglycine (Thiola).

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뇌실복강단락술 후 발생한 복강 내 가성낭종 (Abdominal Cerebrospinal Pseudocyst: a Complication of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in a Child)

  • 부윤정
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2010
  • Abdominal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst is an uncommon complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) performed for hydrocephalus. The incidence of VPS complications in children is higher than in adults. There are controversies and difficulties in the treatment of the abdominal pseudocyst. We report a case of abdominal pseudocyst complicating VPS in a boy. Partial excision of pseudocyst and replacement of the VP shunt were effective during a followup of 18 months postoperatively with no recurrence.

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A Case of Intussusception with Acute Appendicitis

  • Kee, Hyung Min;Park, Ji Young;Yi, Dae Yong;Lim, In Seok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2015
  • In children presenting to hospital with gastrointestinal symptoms, diseases such as intussusception and acute appendicitis require particular attention and careful examination. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are important because of possible severe complications such as peritonitis and death. Intussusception and appendicitis share similar clinical manifestations. More importantly, the presence of acute appendicitis together with intussusception in children is very rare. We describe an interesting case of a 38-month-old boy who presented with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. His vital signs were stable and laboratory test findings showed no specific alterations. We detected tenderness in the right lower quadrant. A computed tomography scan showed an ileocolic intussusception with no strangulation and diffuse wall thickening of the appendix trapped within the intussusception. The patient underwent an appendectomy and manual reduction.

Bilateral Mediastinal Lymphangiohemangiomas Containing Anomalous Venous Components - A case report -

  • Bae, Chi-Hoon;Jung, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2011
  • Lymphangiohemangiomas of the mediastinum are exceedingly rare and few cases have been published in the English literature. This report may be the only reported case in which lymphangiohemangiomas were found bilaterally. We report a case of a 7-year-old boy with an incidental finding of an abnormal mediastinal shadow on a chest X-ray. The chest CT showed a large mass in the left superior mediastinum and another in the right posterior mediastinum. The left mass had anomalous venous channels connected to the left innominate vein, and the right mass to the left atrium. We performed an excision of the mass in the left side first and then the right side one month later. Anomalous venous channels were dissected carefully and ligated. There were no complications and no signs of recurrence 30 months after the operation.

An Organized Chronic Subdural Hematoma with Partial Calcification in a Child

  • Cho, Hyok-Rae;Kim, Young;Sim, Hong-Bo;Lyo, In-Uck
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2005
  • The authors present a case in which an organized chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH) was incidentally found in a 9-year-old boy with no significant medical history after a pedestrian traffic accident. Preoperative magnetic resonance(MR) imaging showed calcification on the inner membrane and an irregular heterogeneous structure in the hematoma cavity. The findings from the preoperative brain computed tomogram(CT) and MR image were very useful for making the preoperative diagnosis and surgical decision. In choosing the proper surgical strategy for removing the organized CSDH, it was thought that burr hole trephination would present unnecessary difficulties. Thus, craniotomy was selected and the organized CSDH was successfully removed with no complications.

A Study on Obesity-promoting Factors for the Elementary School Chirdren

  • Cheong, Min-Shon;Kim, Ok-Hyun;Cha, Ki-Chul;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among body composition, dietary intake, exercise, and life style in children(M=80, f=102) of the 5th and 6th grades of elementary school. Anthropometry and multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis were conducted to estimate body composition. Dietary intake, exercise, and life style were determined by using questionnaires. When obesity was classified greater than 120% of the ideal body weight, the prevalence rates of obesity were 31.2% for boy and 20.6% for girl. There were significant differences in body composition between nonobese(NO) and obese(OB) groups. Mean fat mass(FM) and lean body mass(LBM) were 8.6kg and 27.7kg for NO group and 16.7kg and 32.3kg for OB group, respectively. Also a significant difference was found in hydration rate(TBW/body weight)between groups( <0.01). No significant difference was found I total calorie intake and nutrient intakes between groups. No difference was found in the frequency and duration of outdoor exercise and indoor activities. Mean sleeping hours was 8-9hours for 62% of nonobese children and for 59% of obese children. However, calorie intake per body weight was significantly lower inobese children than in nonobese. The present study showed that significant differences existed in their body size and composition between NO and OB groups , while no differences existed in daily calorie intake, excercise , and life style. This may indicate that important obesity-promoting factors of early onset obesity may rely on other factors such as hereditary or environmental factors besides factors considered. Further studies are required to understand obesity-promoting factors in children. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(5) : 680∼686, 1997)

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