• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nighttime flight

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A Study on the Visual Impairment of Pilots and Controllers caused by Large Lighting Facilities around Airports during Nighttime Flight Operation (야간운항 중 공항 주변 대형 조명시설에 의한 조종사와 관제사의 시각장애현상에 대한 연구)

  • Jong-jin Jeon;Hyun-seung Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 2021
  • Airport-related laws restrict the installation of lights that obstruct the identification of airport lights or cause glare to pilots and controllers around the airport. However, with regard to the glare that lights give to the pilot or controller, it is only judged whether there is a limit based on a qualitative judgment, and a quantitative review has not been made. Therefore, in this study, visual disturbances that may occur to pilots and controllers due to large lighting facilities around airports during nighttime flight operation were quantitatively calculated and confirmed through disability glare, object recognition, and identification obstruction. And based on this study, it was suggested to supplement the related system to prevent the visual impairment of pilots and controllers caused by lighting facilities.

Estimation of swimming angle and body impedance of sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicus) (도루묵의 체내 임피던스 및 유영자세각 평가)

  • YOON, Euna;HWANG, Doo-Jin;OH, Wooseok;LEE, Hyungbeen;LEE, Kyounghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2022
  • Density and sound speed contrasts (g and h, respectively), and swimming angle were measured for sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicus) without swimbladder. The density contrast was measured by the volume displacement method while the sound speed contrast was measured by the acoustic measurements of travel time (time-of-flight method). The swimming angle was measured by dividing it into daytime, nighttime, daytime feeding and nighttime feeding. The g was 1.001 to 1.067 with an average (± standard deviation) of 1.032 (± 0.017), and the h was 1.007 to 1.022 with an average (± standard deviation) of 1.015 (± 0.003). The swimming angles (mean ± standard deviation) were 16.8 ± 10.3° during the daytime, 1.9 ± 12.3° during the nighttime, 30.2 ± 12.6° in the daytime feeding and 35.0 ± 13.2° in the nighttime feeding. These results will provide important parameters input to calculate theoretical scattering models for estimating the acoustic target strength of sandfish.

SW Program Development of a Real-Time Flight Data Acquisition and Analysis System for EO/IR Pod

  • Kim, Songhyon;Cho, Donghyurn;Lee, Sanghyun;Kim, Jongbum;Choi, Taekyu;Lee, Seungha
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2021
  • To develop a high-resolution electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) payload to be mounted on a high-speed and performance fighter aircraft in an external POD for acquiring daytime and nighttime image information on tactical targets, simulations, including flight environments and maneuvers, should be performed. Such simulations are pertinent to predicting the performance of several variables, such as aerodynamic force and inertia load acting on the payload. This paper describes the development of a flight data acquisition and analysis system based on flight simulation software (SW) for mission simulation of super-maneuverability fighter equipped with EO/IR payload. The effectiveness of the system is verified through comparison with actual flight data. The proposed flight data acquisition and analysis system based on FlightGear can be used as an M&S tool for system performance analysis in the development of the EO/IR payload.

Comparisons of Aircraft Observations and Simulation Results of Atmospheric CO2 over Coastal Basin Areas (연안 분지 지역 상공에서의 대기 중 CO2 시뮬레이션 결과와 항공 관측 사례 비교)

  • Park, Changhyoun;Lee, KwiOk;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.741-750
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    • 2017
  • A model coupling a meteorological predictive model and a vegetation photosynthesis and respiration model was used to simulate $CO_2$ concentrations over coastal basin areas, and modeling results were estimated with aircraft observations during a massive sampling campaign. Along with the flight tracks, the model captured the meteorological variables of potential temperature and wind speed with mean bias results of $0.8^{\circ}C$, and 0.2 m/s, respectively. These results were statistically robust, which allowed for further estimation of the model's performance for $CO_2$ simulations. Two high-resolution emission data sets were adopted to determine $CO_2$ concentrations, and the results show that the model underestimated by 1.8 ppm and 0.9 ppm at higher altitude over the study areas during daytime and nighttime, respectively, on average. Overall, it was concluded that the model's $CO_2$ performance was fairly good at higher altitude over the study areas during the study period.

Development and Preliminary Performance Analysis of a fast and high precision Tracking Mount for 1m Satellite Laser Ranging (1m급 인공위성 레이저추적 시스템용 고속·고정밀 추적마운트 개발 및 예비 성능분석)

  • Choi, Man-Soo;Lim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.1006-1015
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents preliminary design and performance analysis of a fast and high precision Tracking Mount for 1m Satellite Laser Ranging(SLR) which is development by Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute(KASI). SLR is considered to be the most accurate technique currently available for the precise orbit determination of Earth satellites. The SLR technique measures the time of flight between pulses emitted from laser transmitter and pulses returned from satellites with laser retro-reflector array. It provides millimeter level precision of range measurements between SLR stations and satellites. A fast and high precision Tracking Mount for SLR which is proposed in this research should be capable of day and nighttime laser tracking about the satellites with laser reflectors from 200 km to 36,000 km altitude(geosynchronous orbit). In order to meet this requirement, we performed mechanical design and structural analysis for Tracking Mount. Also we designed the motion control system and conducted pre-performance analysis to obtain good performance results for a fast and high precision Tracking Mount.