• Title/Summary/Keyword: NiFe film

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A Study on the Electrochemical Characteristics of the Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Ion Exchanger (Nickel Hexacyanoferrate 이온교환체의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2016
  • For the study on the ion exchange of nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCNFe) electrode with the several cations, the film of hexacyanoferrate was prepared on the bare nickel surface by the electrochemical and chemical methods in the solution composed with 5mM K3Fe(CN)6 and 100mM KNO3. To compare the capability of the ion exchange of NiHCNFe film electrode, the repeated cyclic voltammograms were measured in the 0.5M cation nitrate solutions at $25^{\circ}C$ and pH7. It was found that the capacity of the electrochemically derivatized NiHCNFe reduced in the rate of 0.5~0.7%/cycle and was nearly exhausted at the 150th potential cycle. Better result was obtained from that the capacity loss of the chemically assembled NiHCNFe was less than 0.02%/cycle for 5,000cycles. Furthermore, the residual capacity was more than 30% at the 5,000th cycle.

Thermal Stability and High Exchange Coupling Field of Bottom Type IrMn-Pinned Spin Valve (Bottom형 IrMn 스핀밸브 박막의 열적안정성과 높은 교환결합력)

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Kim, M.Y.;Rhee, J.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2002
  • IrMn pinned spin valve (SV) films with stacks of Ta/NiFe/IrMn/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/NiFe/Ta were prepared by dc sputtering onto thermally oxidized Si (111) substrates at room temperature under a magnetic field of about 100 Oe. The annealing cycle number and temperature dependence of exchange coupling field (H$_{ex}$), magnetoresistance (MR) ratio, and coercivity (H$_{c}$) were investigated. By optimizing the process of deposition and post thermal annealing condition, we obtained the IrMn based SV films with MR ratio of 3.6%, H$_{ex}$ of 1180 Oe for the pinned layer. The H$_{ex}$ is stabilized after the second annealing cycle and it is thought that this SV reveals high thermal stability. The H$_{ex}$ maintained its strength of 600 Oe in operation up to 24$0^{\circ}C$ and decreased monotonically to zero at 27$0^{\circ}C$.

Field emission display with catalysis cathode film material for graphite nano fiber

  • Kageyama, Kagehiro;Kojima, Tomoaki;Hirakawa, Masaaki;Sasaki, Takaei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2006
  • We developed new FED cathode film material that has catalysis function for graphite nano fiber. Using the cathode film with catalyst, we can simplify the FED process. It is composed of Cr, Fe-Ni catalyst. Fabricating FED panel with the film, we confirmed good emission performance of the panel.

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Structural,Magnetic, and Magnetoresistance Behavior of Magnetron Sputtered NiFe/Ag Multilayers under an Ar and $Ar/H_2$ Atmosphere (Ar 및 $Ar/H_2$ 분위기에서 스퍼터 증착한 NiFe/Ag 다층박막의 구조, 자기 및 자기저항 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 서유석;이성래
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1999
  • Structural, magnetic and magnetoresistance behavior of NiFe/Ag multilayers prepared by a magnetron sputter under an Ar and $Ar/H_2$ atmosphere was studied. It was difficult to make a uniform multilayer by using an Ar atmosphere. However, the uniform multilayers could be fabricated by using an $Ar/H_2$ atmosphere. This was thought to be due to decrease in the energy of the sputtered atom and Ar content of the film. Typical magnetoresistance behavior of the discontinuous NiFe/Ag multilayers appeared when the uniform multilayer was formed and annealed. Substrate temperature did not improve the uniformity of the multilayers. Above 20$0^{\circ}C$ of the substrate temperature, the films were almost formed into granular alloys rather than multilayers.

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Preparation of$Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ Films by the Ferrite Plating and Their Magnetic Properties (페라이트 도금법에 의한 $Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ 박막의 제조와 자기적 성질)

  • 하태욱;이정식;김일원
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1998
  • The magnetic thin films can be prepared without vacuum process and under the low temperature(<100 $^{\circ}C$) by ferrite plating. We have performed ferrite plating of $Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ (x=0.162~0.138) films on cover glass at the substrate temperature 80 $^{\circ}C$ and pH range of the oxidizing solution, 7.1~8.8. the crystal structure of the samples has been identified as a single phase of polycrystal spinel structure by x-ray diffraction technique. The deposition rate and the grain size of the film increased with the pH of oxidizing solution. The coercive force (H_C)$ decreased with the pH of oxidizing solution.

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Regional Distribution of Isotropy Magnetic Property of Dual-type Giant Magnetoresistance-Spin Valve Multilayer (이중구조 거대자기저항-스핀밸브 박막의 자기등방성 영역분포에 관한 연구)

  • Khajidmaa, Purevdorj;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2013
  • The regional distribution of magnetic isotropy depending on the post annealing condition for the dual-type structure GMR-SV (giant magnetoresistance-spin valve) of NiFe/Cu/NiFe/IrMn/NiFe/Cu/NiFe multilayer was investigated. The rotation of in-plane ferromagnetic layer induced by controlment of the post annealing temperature inside of the vacuum chamber. The magnetoresistive curves of a dual-type IrMn based GMR-SV depending on the direction of the magnetization easy axis of the free layer and the pinned layer are measured by between $0^{\circ}$ and $360^{\circ}$ angles for the applied fields. The optimum annealing temperature having a steady and isotropy magnetic sensitivity of 1.52 %/Oe was $107^{\circ}C$ in the rotational section of $0{\sim}90^{\circ}$. By investigating the switching process of magnetization for an arbitrary measuring direction, the in-plane orthogonal magnetization for the dual-type GMR-SV multilayer can be used by a high sensitive biosensor for detection of magnetized micro-beads.

Magnetic Bio-Sensor Using Planar Hall Effect (평면홀 효과를 이용한 자기 바이오센서)

  • Oh, Sun-Jong;Hung, Tran Quang;Kumar., S. Ananda;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Kim, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic bio-sensor used the PHR (planar hall resistance) effect generated by the free layer in spin-valve giant magnetoresistance structure of Ta/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/NiFe/IrMn/Ta. The PHR element with micrometer size was fabricated through the photolithograph and dry etching process. The PHR signal with magnetic field was measured under the conditions of with and without single magnetic bead. A single magnetic bead of diameter $2.8\;{\mu}m$ was successfully detected using the PHR sensor. Therefore, the high resolution PHR sensor can be applied to bio-sensor application utilizing the output voltage variation of the PHR signals in the presence and absence of a single magnetic bead.