• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2001

급냉응고방식으로 제조한 비정질 Z $r_{62-x}$N $i_{10}$C $u_{20}$A $l_{8}$ $Ti_{x}$ (x=3, 6, 9at%) 합금을 사용하여 열적, 기계적 성질을 조사하였다. 시효온도에 따른 결정화 거동은 Ti 3at%에서는 비정질$\longrightarrow$비정질+Z $r_2$A $l_3$+Zr+(Ni,Ti)$\longrightarrow$Z $r_2$Cu+Al+(Ni,Ti)의 결정화 거동을 나타내었으며, Ti 6at%에서는 비정질$\longrightarrow$비정질+Al$\longrightarrow$A $l_2$Ti+NiZr+CuTi, Ti 9at%에서는 비정질$\longrightarrow$비정질+Zr+Al$\longrightarrow$Zr+A $l_2$Zr+Al $Ti_3$+CuTi의 결정화 거동을 보였다. 시효온도가 증가할수록 비정질 모상에 석출상의 체적율( $V_{f}$ )이 증가하고 그에 따라 비커스 경도 ( $H_{v}$ )간이 증가하였다. 파괴인장강도($\sigma_{f}$ )는 $V_{f}$ 의 증가에 따라 증가하다가 Z $r_{59}$A $l_{10}$N $i_{20}$C $u_{8}$ $Ti_3$은 $V_{f}$ =38%에서 1219MPa의 최대값을 보이고, Z $r_{56}$A $l_{10}$N $i_{20}$C $u_{8}$ $Ti_{6}$은 $V_{f}$ =2%에서 1203MPa의 최대값을 보이고, Z $r_{53}$A $l_{10}$N $i_{20}$C $u_{8}$ $Ti_{9}$ $V_{f}$ =5%에서 1350MPa의 최대값을 나타낸 후 그 이상의 $V_{f}$ 에서는 급격히 감소하였다. $\sigma_{f}$ 가 급격히 감소하는 $V_{f}$ 와 연성 파면에서 취성파면으로 천이되는 $V_{f}$ 가 일치하였다.f/가 일치하였다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2016

This paper presents an overview of worldwide electric power development and National $700^{\circ}C$ Hyper Supercritical coal-fired power generation(HSC) focus on materials and manufacturing process. To Increase the efficiency of electric power generation, It is necessary to increase steam temperature and pressure. In that case, New material and manufacturing process shall be developed for boiler and turbine component in high temperature and pressure operating condition. Therefore, Much Efforts in worldwide are progressing to develop materials and manufacturing technology and to build and operate an HSC.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 1994

Activation behavior, hydriding rate and disintegration were studied for a compact in pellet form and hydrogen storage alloy particles treated with newly developed inorganic solution. Cylindrical disc of 12.95mm diameter and of 7.1mm thickness was prepared by compressing(8ton) a mixture of $MmNi_{4.5}Al_{0.47}$ and PTFE. Chemical treatment of particles with 1mol of solution was performed at room temperature for several hours until the pH of solution did not change. Chemical treatment made much accelerated activation without any incubation period which generally exists in the untreated alloys and the hydriding reaction rate after full activation also was improved.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.304-309
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• 2000

Strain gage method is used to evaluate the mode I dynamic stress intensity factor of marging steel(18Ni) and titanium alloy(Ti-6A1-4V). To decide the best strain gage position on specimen, static fracture toughness test was performed. Then instrumented charpy impact test and dynamic tensile test was performed by using strain gage method for evlauating dynamic stress intensity factor. Strain gage signals on the crack tip region are used to calculate the stress intensity factors. It is found that strain gage method is more useful than method by using load which is obtained from impact tup to assess dynamic characteristics such as dynamic stress intensity factor.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2004

Thermal spraying onto the metal substrate has been widely used as a technique of the surface treatment in the various industrial field. A wide range of thermal spray technologies exist and all rely on the fundamental process of fusing a metal feedstock, atomizing it and transporting it to the surface of a substrate. Specially, these methods have been taken into account as the protection method against the corrosion. In this study, the polarization characteristics were carried out on the thermal sprayed coating layer immersed in various pH of diluted aqueous solutions at $25^{\circ}C$. Aluminum, Zinc, Ni-base alloy, alumina and polyethylene powder were used with sprayed coating materials. From the polarization curves, the electrochemical corrosion potential($E_{corr}$) and the corrosion current density($I_{corr}$) were investigated.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.356-359
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• 2007

Continuing improvements in integrated circuit chip density and functionality have mostly contributed toward a very large-scale integrated circuit(VLSI) and display device. In order to test (pass or fail) all of the high integrated semiconductor chip and display device, fine pitch probes are used. Fine pitch probes are manufactured by electroforming process of a Ni alloy in an electrolytic bath. In this paper, we expect that the electric field in bath with the Finite Element Method and applying the FEM result. So, we can obtained the probes that have high aspect ratio of 10 : 1

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.56-61
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• 2002

This study is to investigate the wear behaviors of thermally sprayed ceramic coating by a pin-on-disk wear testing machine. The test specimens were plasma sprayed TiO2 coating material on carbon steel substrate(S45C) with Ni-4.5%Al alloy bond coating. Wear characteristics, friction coefficient and wear rates, were conducted at the three kinds of loads and velosities. Wear environments were dry and lubrication friction. The friction coefficients of TiO2 coating specimen in dry friction were almost same according to increase the friction velocity. The wear rate increased when the friction force is high. In lubrication friction, the wear hardly occured and friction coefficient was about 0.1. The adhesiveness of TiO2 in lubrication friction is larger than that in dry one.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1504-1507
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• 1999

We have grown vertically aligned carbon nanotubes in a large area of Co-Ni codeposited Si substrates by the thermal CVD using $C_2H_2$ gas. Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes, Synthesis of carbon nanotubes for mass production has been achieved by several methods such as laser vaporization arc discharge, and pyrolysis. In particular, growth of vertically aligned nanotubes is of technological importance for applications to FED. Recently, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes have been grown on glass by PECVD Aligned carbon nanotubes can be also grown on mesoporous silica and Fe patterned porous silicon using CVD. Despite such breakthroughs in the growth, the growth mechanism of the alignment are still far from being clearly understood. Furthermore, FED has not been clearly demonstrated yet at a practical level. Here, we demonstrate that carbon nanotubes can be vertically aligned on catalyzed Si substrate when the domain density reaches a certain value. We suggest that steric hindrance between nanotubes at an initial stage of the growth forces nanotubes to align vertically and then nanotubes are further grown by the cap growth mechanism.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2013

The transition of serrated grain boundary and its effect on liquation behavior in the simulated weld heat-affected zone (HAZ) have been investigated in a wrought Ni-based superalloy Alloy 263. Recently, the present authors have found that grain boundary serration occurs in the absence of adjacent coarse ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ particles or $M_{23}C_6$ carbides when a specimen is direct-aged with a combination of slow cooling from solution treatment temperature to aging temperature. The present study was initiated to determine the interdependence of the serration and HAZ property with a consideration of this serration as a potential for the use of a hot-cracking resistant microstructure. A crystallographic study indicated that the serration led to a change in grain boundary character as special boundary with a lower interfacial energy as those terminated by low-index {111} boundary planes. It was found that the serrated grain boundaries are highly resistant to boron enrichment, and suppress effectively grain coarsening in HAZ. Furthermore, the serrated grain boundaries showed a higher resistance to susceptibility of liquation cracking. These results was discussed in terms of a significant decrease in interfacial energy of grain boundary by the serration.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2008

This work was carried out to improve the performance of anodic electrocatalysts in direct ethanol fuel cell(DEFC). PtRu and $Pt_5Ru_4M$(M= Ni, Sn, Mo and W) electrocatalysts were prepared by using a $NaBH_4$ reduction method. Alloy crystal structure and particle size of electrocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The XRD analysis of the electrocatalysts revealed that the face-centered cubic(fcc) peaks shifted to slightly higher diffraction angles when third metals were added. Average size of the uniform particles was observed to be approximately $3{\sim}3.5\;nm$ from the TEM image. The electrochemical measurements were carried out in the solution 1M $H_2SO_4$ and 1M $C_2H_5OH$ at room temperature. Cyclic-voltammogram results showed that $Pt_5Ru_4W$ electrocatalyst exhibited much higher current density for ethanol oxidation of $2.73\;mA/cm^2$ than PtRu electrocatalyst of $0.73\;mA/cm^2$.