• 제목/요약/키워드: Ni nanocomposite

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Application of nanocomposite material to avoid injury by physical sports equipment

  • Weifeng Qin;Zhubo Xu
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2023
  • Safety in sports is important because if an athlete has an accident, he may not be able to lead an everyday life for the rest of his life. The safety of sports facilities is very effective in creating people's sports activities, with the benefits of staying away from physical injury, enjoying sports, and mental peace. Everyone has the right to participate in sports and recreation and to ensure that they want a safe environment. This study prepares a very good Nickel-Cobalt -Silicon carbide (Ni/Co-SiC) nanocomposite with convenient geometry on the leg press machine rod, employing the pulse electrodeposition technique to reduce the rod's wear and increase the durability of sports equipment and control sports damages. The results showed that the Ni/Co-SiC nanocomposite formed at 2 A/dm2 shows extraordinary microhardness. The wear speed for the Ni/Co-SiC nanocomposite created at 4 A/dm2 was 15 mg/min, showing superior wear resistance. Therefore, the Ni/Co-SiC nanocomposite can reduce sports equipment's wear and decrease sports injuries. Ni-Co/SiC nanocomposite layers with various scopes of silicon carbide nanoparticles via electrodeposition in a Ni-Co plating bath, including SiC nanoparticles to be co-deposited. The form and dimensions of Silicon carbide nanoparticles are watched and selected using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).

Influence of Ni Addition on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia

  • Kondo, H.;Sekino, T.;Choa, Y.H.;Kusunose, T.;Nakayama, T.;Niihara, K.
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 2000 International Nano Crystals/Ceramics Forum and International Symposium on Intermaterials
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2000
  • Effect of NiO addition on microstructure, stability of tetragonal phase and mechanical properties was investigated. (Y, Ni)-TZP solid solution was obtained by pressureless sintering. The fracture toughness was increased by solid solution of NiO. Neither reaction phase nor glassy phase was observed at the grain boundaries. From these results, it was determined that solid solution of NiO was destabilized tetragonal phase of Y-TZP. Y-TZP/Ni nanocomposite that contained nano-sized Ni particles was also fabricated by internal reduction method. Some evaluations and discussions were carried out for both (Y, Ni)-TZP solid solution and Y-TZP/Ni nanocomposite.

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자전 연소 전구체로 합성한 나노 크기 경/연 복합페라이트의 자기 특성 (Magnetic Properties of Hard/Soft Nanocomposite Ferrite Synthesized by Self-Combustion Precursors)

  • 오영우;안종견
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2015
  • Glycine-nitrate와 citric acid를 이용하여 단상의 Ni-Zn ferrite, Ba-ferrite 나노입자와 두 나노복합체 ferrite의 전구체를 제조하고 이를 열처리하여 XRD 및 FT-IR로 각각의 상 분석을, SEM으로 분말의 형상과 크기를, VSM으로 자기적 특성과 합성된 나노복합체 ferrite에서의 exchange-coupling 상호작용을 확인하였다. XRD 분석 결과, 자전 연소법으로 얻은 전구체로 단상의 Ni-Zn ferrite와 Ba-ferrite 나노 입자 및 $BaFe_{12}O_{19}/Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4$ 나노복합체 페라이트가 합성되었으며, 나노복합체에는 $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$$Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4$가 잘 분포되어 있어 경자성과 연자성이 공존하고 있음을 확인하였고, 나노복합체 페라이트의 히스테리시스 곡선의 형상을 통해 경자성과 연자성 사이에 exchange-copuling이 잘 이루어졌음을 확인할 수 있었다. VSM으로 측정한 나노복합체의 경우. GNP로 제조한 precursor를 $900^{\circ}C$에서 하소한 $BaFe_{12}O_{19}/Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4$ 나노복합체는 포화자화 81.69 emu/g, 잔류자화 38 emu/g, 보자력 2598.48G를 나타내었다. $Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4/BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ 복합체에서 $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$의 무게비가 증가 할수록 보자력은 증가하였고, 포화자화값과 잔류자화 값은 감소하였다.

급속소결에 의해 제조된 Al2O3/Fe-Ni 나노복합재료의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 (Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3/Fe-Ni Nanocomposite Prepared by Rapid Sintering)

  • 이영인;이근재;장대환;양재교;좌용호
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2010
  • A new High Frequency Induction Heating (HFIH) process has been developed to fabricate dense $Al_2O_3$ reinforced with Fe-Ni magnetic metal dispersion particles. The process is based on the reduction of metal oxide particles immediately prior to sintering. The synthesized $Al_2O_3$/Fe-Ni nanocomposite powders were formed directly from the selective reduction of metal oxide powders, such as NiO and $Fe_2O_3$. Dense $Al_2O_3$/Fe-Ni nanocomposite was fabricated using the HFIH method with an extremely high heating rate of $2000^{\circ}C/min$. Phase identification and microstructure of nanocomposite powders and sintered specimens were determined by X-ray diffraction and SEM and TEM, respectively. Vickers hardness experiment were performed to investigate the mechanical properties of the $Al_2O_3$/Fe-Ni nanocomposite.

BaFe12O19/Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 나노복합체 Ferrite의 Exchange-coupling 상호 작용과 자기 특성 (Exchange-coupling Interaction and Magnetic Properties of BaFe12O19/Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanocomposite Ferrite)

  • 오영우
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2014
  • $BaFe_{12}O_{19}/Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4$ 나노복합체 페라이트는 솔-젤 연소법으로 합성하였고, 합성된 나노복합체 페라이트를 $600{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 1시간 동안 하소하였다. XRD 분석 결과, 경자성/연자성 나노복합체에서 경자성과 연자성이 공존하고 있음을 확인하였다. 나노복합체의 입자크기는 90 nm보다 작게 나타났다. 나노복합체는 단일 페라이트의 hysteresis 곡선과 같은 모양을 나타내었으며, 이로서 경자성과 연자성 사이에 exchange coupling이 잘 되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 경자성/연자성 나노복합체 페라이트의 포화자화 값은 연자성보다 낮고 경자성보다 높았다. 잔류자화 값은 경자성과 연자성보다 크게 나타났고, 전체적으로 $(BH)_{max}$이 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

나노크기 Ni-Fe 합금입자 분산${Al_2}{O_3}$ 나노복합재료의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Properties of Nano-sized Ni-Fe Alloy Particle Dispersed ${Al_2}{O_3}$Nanocomposite)

  • 남궁석;오승탁;이재성;정영근;김형섭
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.986-990
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    • 2001
  • An optimum route to fabricate the $A1_2O_3/Fe-Ni$ alloy nanocomposites with sound microstructure and enhanced mechanical properties as well as magnetism was investigated. To prepare homogeneous nanocomposite powders of Fe-Ni alloy and $Al_2O_3$, the solution-chemistry routes using $Al_2O_3 \; Ni(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$ and $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ powders were applied. Microstructural observation of the powder mixture revealed that the Fe-Ni alloy particles of about 20 nm in size were homogeneously surrounded $A1_2O_3$, forming nanocomposite powder. The hot-pressed composite showed improved fracture toughness and magnetic response. These results suggest that the synergy materials with an improved mechanical properties and excellent functionality can be fabricated by controlled powder preparation and consolidation processing.

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Effect of Plating Parameters on the Electrodeposition of Ni-alumina Nanocomposite

  • Gyawalia, Gobinda;Woo, Dong-Jin;Lee, Soo-Wohn
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2010
  • $Ni-Al_2O_3$ nanocomposite coatings were fabricated by conventional electrodeposition technique using nickel sulfamate bath. Effect of plating parameters on electrodeposition of $Ni-Al_2O_3$ nanocomposite were studied. The properties of the nano composite were investigated by using SEM, XRD, and Vicker's microhardness test. The results demonstrated that $Al_2O_3$ incorporation in the composite coatings was found to be increased by increasing stir rate and $Al_2O_3$ content in plating bath. Microhardness of the composite coatings was also increased with increasing content of the nano particles in the plating bath. The surface morphologies of the nanocomposite coatings were found to be varied with varying pH, current densities as well as alumina content in the plating bath.

Microstructure characterization and mechanical properties of Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposites

  • Sevinc, O zlem;Diler, Ege A.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2022
  • The microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr-Ni steel and Cr-Ni steel-matrix nanocomposites reinforced with nano-ZrO2 particles were investigated in this study. Cr-Ni steel and Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposites were produced using a combination of high-energy ball milling, pressing, and sintering processes. The microstructures of the specimens were analyzed using EDX and XRD. Compression and hardness tests were performed to determine the mechanical properties of the specimens. Nano-ZrO2 particles were effective in preventing chrome carbide precipitate at the grain boundaries. While t-ZrO2 was detected in Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposites, m-ZrO2 could not be found. Few α'-martensite and deformation bands were formed in the microstructures of Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposites. Although nano-ZrO2 particles had a negligible impact on the strength improvement provided by deformation-induced plasticity mechanisms in Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposites, the mechanical properties of Cr-Ni steel were significantly improved by using nano-ZrO2 particles. The hardness and compressive strength of Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposite were higher than those of Cr-Ni steel and enhanced as the weight fraction of nano-ZrO2 particles increased. Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposite with 5wt.% nano-ZrO2 particles had almost twofold the hardness and compressive strength of Cr-Ni steel. The nano-ZrO2 particles were considerably more effective on particle-strengthening mechanisms than deformation-induced strengthening mechanisms in Cr-Ni/ZrO2 nanocomposites.

Infiltration법을 이용한 LaySr1-yFexTi1-xO3계 나노복합 연료극 제조 (Fabrication of LaySr1-yFexTi1-xO3-based Nanocomposite Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes by Infiltration)

  • 윤종설;최영주;황해진
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2014
  • Nano-sized gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC)/nickel particle-dispersed $La_ySr_{1-y}Ti_{1-x}Fe_xO_3$ (LSFTO)-based composite solid oxide fuel cell anodes were fabricated by an infiltration method and the effects of the GDC/Ni nanoparticles on the anode polarization resistance and cell performance were investigated in terms of the infiltration time and nickel content. The anodic polarization resistance of the LSFTO anode was significantly enhanced by GDC and/or Ni infiltration and it decreased with increasing infiltration time and Ni content, respectively. It is believed that the observed phenomena are associated with enhancement of the ionic conductivity and catalytic activity in the nanocomposite anodes by the addition of GDC and Ni. Power densities of cells with the LSFTO and LSFTO-GDC/Ni nanocomposite anodes were 150 and $300mW/cm^2$ at $800^{\circ}C$, respectively.