• 제목/요약/키워드: Ni Electrode

검색결과 551건 처리시간 0.03초

Synthesis and Electrochemical Studies of Ni(Ⅱ) Complexes with Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligands

  • 정병구;임채평;국성근;조기형;최용국
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1996
  • A series of tetradentate Schiff base ligands; [1,2-bis(naphthylideneimino)ethane, 1,3-bis(naphthylideneimino)propane, 1,4-bis(naphthylideneimino)butane, and 1,5-bis(naphthylideneimino)pentane] and their Ni(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized. The properties of these ligands and their Ni(Ⅱ) complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR, UV-vis spectra, molar conductance, and thermogravimetric analysis. The mole ratio of Schiff base to Ni(Ⅱ) metal was found to be 1:1. The electrochemical redox process of the ligands and their Ni(Ⅱ) complexes in DMF and DMSO solution containing 0.1 M tetraethyl ammonium perchlorate (TEAP) as a supporting electrolyte have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, differential pulse voltammetry, and controlled potential coulometry at glassy carbon electrode. The redox process of the ligands was highly irreversible, whereas redox process of Ni(Ⅱ) complexes were observed as one electron transfer process in quasi-reversible and diffusion-controlled reaction. The electrochemical redox potentials of the Ni(Ⅱ) complexes were affected by the chelate ring size of ligands. The diffusion coefficients of Ni(Ⅱ) complexes containing 0.1 M TEAP in DMSO solution were determined to be 5.7-6.9 × 10-6 cm2/sec. Also the exchange rate constants were determined to be 1.8-9.5 × 10-2 cm2/sec. These values were affected by the chelate ring size of ligands.

니켈(II)-거대고리 착물과 폴리 우레탄으로 변성한 이중 전극에서 에피네피린의 전기화학적 정량 (Electrochemical Determination of Epinephrine Using Doubly Modified Electrodes with Ni(II)-Macrocyclic Complex and Polyuretane)

  • ;조형화;권수경;이상학;배준웅
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 뇨 속에 있는 에피네피린을 선택적으로 정량하기 위한 새로운 전기화학적 센서를 제작하고 그 특성을 연구한 것이다. 전극의 제작은 유리질 탄소전극에 촉매능이 있는 니켈(II)거대고리 착물을 전착시킨 후, 그 위에 생체적합성이 좋으며 음의 하전을 띤 polyuretane benzyl L-glutamate(PUBLG)로 막을 입힌 이중 폴리머 전극이다. 이 전극은 뇨 속에 있는 많은 방해물질에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 보였으며, 우수한 장기 안정성을 보였다. 최적 실험조건하에서 이 전극을 이용한 에피네피린의 정량범위는 $8.0\;{\times}\;10^{-7}\;M$에서 $2.0\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;M$이고, 검출한계는 $1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-7}\;M$이다. 완충용액으로 5 배 희석한 뇨 시료에서 에피네피린의 회수율은 6 회 측정에서 $101.5({\pm}3.2)%$ 이었다.

Crystal Structure and Dielectric Responses of Pulsed Laser Deposited (Ba, Sr)$TiO_3$ Thin Films with Perovskite $LaNiO_3$ Metallic Oxide Electrode

  • Lee, Su-Jae;Kang, Kwang-Yong;Jung, Sang-Don;Kim, Jin-Woo;Han, Seok-Kil
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2000
  • Highly (h00)-oriented (Ba, Sr)TiO$_3$(BST) thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition on the perovskite LaNiO$_3$(LNO) metallic oxide layer as a bottom electrode. The LNO films were deposited on SiO$_2$/Si substrates by rf-magnetron sputtering method. The crystalline phases of the BST film were characterized by x-ray $\theta$-2$\theta$, $\omega$-rocking curve and $\psi$-scan diffraction measurements. The surface microsturcture observed by scanning electron microscopy was very dense and smooth. The low-frequency dielectric responses of the BST films grown at various substrate temperatures were measured as a function of frequency in the frequency range from 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz. The BST films have the dielectric constant of 265 at 1 kHz and showed multiple dielectric relaxation at the low frequency region. The origin of these low-frequency dielectric relaxation are attributed to the ionized space charge carriers such as the oxygen vacancies and defects in BST film, the interfacial polarization in the grain boundary region and the electrode polarization. We studied also on the capacitance-voltage characteristics of BST films.

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P3HT와 IZO 전극을 이용한 thin film transistors 제작 (Fabricated thin-film transistors with P3HT channel and $NiO_x$ electrodes)

  • 강희진;한진우;김종연;문현찬;박광범;김태하;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2006
  • We report on the fabrication of P3HT-based thin-film transistors (TFT) that consist of indium-zinc-oxide (IZO), PVP (poly-vinyl phenol), and Ni for the source-drain (S/D) electrode, gate dielectric, and gate electrode, respectively. The IZO S/D electrodes of which the work function is well matched to that of P3HT were deposited on a P3HT channel by thermal evaporation of IZO and showed a moderately low but still effective transmittance of ~25% in the visible range along with a good sheet resistance of ${\sim}60{\Omega}/{\square}$. The maximum saturation current of our P3HT-based TFT was about $15{\mu}A$ at a gate bias of -40V showing a high field effect mobility of $0.05cm^2/Vs$ in the dark, and the on/off current ratio of our TFT was about $5{\times}10^5$. It is concluded that jointly adopting IZO for the S/D electrode and PVP for gate dielectric realizes a high-quality P3HT-based TFT.

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Effects of Tungsten Particle Size and Nickel Addition in DC arc Resistance of Cu-W Electrode

  • Kim, Bong-Seo;Jeong, Hyun-Uk;Lee, Hee-Woong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권2호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2004
  • The performance of copper-tungsten for electrodes used in an ultra high voltage interruption system was evaluated by means of an interruption test, which requires a large-scale apparatus and high cost. In this study, prior to the interruption test, the characteristics of a Cu-W electrode were estimated through the DC arc test, which is a simple, low cost procedure. The DC arc characteristics of a 20wt%Cu-80wt%W electrode were investigated with the change of tungsten powder size distribution and the addition of nickel. In specimens containing a high volume fraction of large sized tungsten particles, the relative density and hardness of sintered Cu-W electrodes increased while the electrical conductivity and the DC arc resistance decreased. Furthermore, the relative density became enhanced with the increase of the amount of nickel while the hardness and electrical conductivity diminished and the DC arc resistance worsened.

저온형 연료전지용 산소의 고활성 환원 촉매 제조 (Preperation of catalyst having high activity on oxygen reduction)

  • 김영우;김형진;이주성
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1992년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 1992
  • This paper dealt with the manufacturing of binary alloy catalyst and showed simple electrochemical method for determing catalytic activity of oxygen reduction in acid or alkaline electrolyte. The catalyst was prepared by impregnating transition metal salts on platinum or silver particles adsorbed before on carbon paper substrate. The electrochemical characteristics of the catalysts was investigated with carbon paper electrode or PTFE-boned porous electrode and then cathodic current densities and tafel slopes were compared. As a result, of all binary catalysts utilized in this work, Pt-Fe, Pt-Mo showed better oxygen reduction activity than pure platinum catalyst in acid electrolyte and Ag-Fe, Ag-Pt, and Ag-Ni-Bi-Ti catalyst did than pure silver catalyst in alkaline electrolyte. The current density of Pt-Fe electrode in acid electrolyte was one and half times higher than that of Pt electrode(~500mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 0.7VvsNHE).

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페라이트 칩 노이즈 필터의 설계 및 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the design and properties of ferrite chip noise filter)

  • 이창호;김왕섭;김경용
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권4호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1995
  • Three models for the transformation of ferrite chip noise filter that has jagged type of electrode into cylinderical ferrite beadfilter were presented. The properties of filters were also calculated based on the proposed models. The measured properties of ferrite chip noise filter with jagged-type electrode fabricated with Ag electrode and Ni-Zn ferrite revealed that the model 3 was the best one to describe the behavior of filters. In particular, the calculated values of model 3 agreed well with measured ones as functions of electrode patterns and chip thickness. The present study showed that the properties of fiters could be designed by theoretical models and fabricated with required characteristics.

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Si-sealant를 이용하여 제조한 금속수소화물 전극의 특성 (The Properties of the Metal Hydride electrodes prepared by Silicon Sealant)

  • 최전;박충년
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1993
  • The $(LM)Ni_{4.5}Co_{0.1}Mn_{0.2}Al_{0.2}$ hydrogen storage alloy powders were conducted 25wt% electroless copper plating in an acidic bath. For the preparation of a hydride electrodes, the copper coated alloy powder was mixed with Si-sealant(organosilicon) and compacted with $6t/cm^2$ at room temperature. The electrode characteristics were examined through electrochemical measurements in a half cell. As a sealant contents increased, the initial discharge capacity of si-sealant bounded electrode was lower and the activation rate in high current density was slower. For extended cycles, however, the electrodes with the Si-sealant were superior in a high rate discharge and useful range of temperature over the sealant-free electrode. In addition, the cycle life increased with increasing the amount of Si-sealant added. It can be suggested from the results that the Si-sealant as a binder could be applied to the preparation of the metal hydride electrode.

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