• Title/Summary/Keyword: Newton polygon

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In Newton's proof of the inverse square law, geometric limit analysis and Educational discussion (Newton의 역제곱 법칙 증명에서 기하학적 극한 분석 및 교육적 시사점)

  • Kang, Jeong Gi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the proof of the inverse square law, which is said to be the core of Newton's , in relation to the geometric limit. Newton, conscious of the debate over infinitely small, solved the dynamics problem with the traditional Euclid geometry. Newton reduced mechanics to a problem of geometry by expressing force, time, and the degree of inertia orbital deviation as a geometric line segment. Newton was able to take Euclid's geometry to a new level encompassing dynamics, especially by introducing geometric limits such as parabolic approximation, polygon approximation, and the limit of the ratio of the line segments. Based on this analysis, we proposed to use Newton's geometric limit as a tool to show the usefulness of mathematics, and to use it as a means to break the conventional notion that the area of the curve can only be obtained using the definite integral. In addition, to help the desirable use of geometric limits in school mathematics, we suggested the following efforts are required. It is necessary to emphasize the expansion of equivalence in the micro-world, use some questions that lead to use as heuristics, and help to recognize that the approach of ratio is useful for grasping the equivalence of line segments in the micro-world.

JACOBIAN VARIETIES OF HYPERELLIPTIC CURVES OVER FINITE FIELDS WITH THE FORMAL STRUCTURE OF THE MIXED TYPE

  • Sohn, Gyoyong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2021
  • This paper consider the Jacobian variety of a hyperelliptic curve over a finite field with the formal structure of the mixed type. We present the Newton polygon of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism of the Jacobian variety. It gives an useful tool for finding the local decomposition of the Jacobian variety into isotypic components.

JACOBIAN VARIETIES OF HYPERELLIPTIC CURVES WITH MIXED SYMMETRIC FORMAL TYPE

  • Sohn, Gyoyong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2022
  • This paper considers the Jacobian variety of a hyperelliptic curve over a finite field with mixed symmetric formal type. We present the Newton polygon of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism of the Jacobian variety. It gives a useful tool for finding the local decomposition of the Jacobian variety into isotypic components.

Enumerate tropical algebraic curves (열대곡선 헤아리기)

  • Kim, Young Rock;Shin, Yong-Su
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2017
  • In tropical geometry, the sum of two numbers is defined as the minimum, and the multiplication as the sum. As a way to build tropical plane curves, we could use Newton polygons or amoebas. We study one method to convert the representation of an algebraic variety from an image of a rational map to the zero set of some multivariate polynomials. Mikhalkin proved that complex curves can be replaced by tropical curves, and induced a combination formula which counts the number of tropical curves in complex projective plane. In this paper, we present close examinations of this particular combination formula.