• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권5D호
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• pp.477-483
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• 2010

기존 대중교통시스템은 한정된 수송용량, 포화상태인 도로 교통체계 등으로 인해 새로운 교통수단이 발전할 수 있는 단초를 제공하였으나, 교통당국에서는 기존의 도시철도의 규모를 축소시킨 경량 전철 위주로 신교통시스템의 도입을 추진하고 있다. 특히 각 도시별로 대중교통(버스 또는 도시철도)을 계획할 때 특별한 대중교통시스템 선정기준이 없어 해당 지자체별로 어려움을 겪고 있어, 대중교통축별로 어떠한 대중교통시스템이 적정한지를 판단할 수 있는 선정 기준이 필요하다는 목소리가 높아지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 도시의 교통축별로 GIS Buffering 분석기법에 기반한 대중교통수요 예측모형을 개발하고, 대중교통시스템별 용량을 설정하여 교통축별 최적의 대중교통시스템을 선정하고자 하였으며, 대중교통이 운행하는 대중교통축별로 수요를 처리할 수 있는 적정 대중교통시스템을 선정하는 것이 가장 중요하므로, 선정 및 평가에 대해 필요조건과 충분조건으로 구분한 방법론을 제시하였다.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.13-28
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• 1997

Today the congestion problem is a problem for the most of the cities to solve. Especially, traffic congestion in the big cities is occurring regardless of the rush-hours. Because the transportation facilities secured in the big cities are very low, and the financial resources and sites for the expansion of new transportation facilities are also limited. Therefore the appropriate Transportation system Management(TSM) techniques which could improve the transportation system are absolutely required to solve the transportation problems instead of the expansion of the transportation facilities in the big cities. The purpose in this study was to review the travel characteristics on the Pretimed Signalized - Intersections under the study in Pusan area, construct the travel systems during the different time-periods based upon the travel characteristics reviewed, and finally suggest the optimal travel systems which could reduce the traffic delay and fuel consumption of the Pretimed Signalized - Intersections based upon the travel system constructed. Based upon the results, it could be concluded that the pretimed signal system based upon the on-peak periods should not be applied to all the different time-periods on the Pretimed Signalized - Intersections(PSI) to reduce traffic delay and fuel consumption, and increase the travel capacity on the intersections in Pusan area.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1279-1287
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• 2014

한국 정부는 부산신항을 세계 2위의 환적중심 항만으로 육성하기 위한 정책 목표를 수립하고 있다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 정책 목표 달성의 한 가지 방법으로 타부두 환적의 효율적인 처리방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 부산신항의 타부두 환적 물동량에 대한 장기 예측결과를 제시한다. 다음 부산신항의 타부두 환적을 처리할 수 있는 시스템적 대안으로 Double stack Multiple Trailer System(DMTS)와 궤도식 시스템 대안을 제시한다. 각 시스템 대안의 부산신항에 적용방법을 소개하고, 예측된 타부두 환적 물동량을 처리하기 위한 대안별 시스템 소요량 및 도입비용을 산출한다. 특히, DMTS의 경제성 분석결과 B/C = 3.7을 확보할 것으로 예상되고, 재무성 분석결과 현행 톤${\cdot}km$ 당 요금을 현행 대비 67%까지 인하할 수 있어 부산신항 타부두 환적을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 유력한 대안으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2014

PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) 시스템은 자동차를 대체할 수 있는 지속 가능한 친환경 미래교통 수단으로 최근 국내외적으로 활발한 연구가 진행 중이다. 이러한 PRT 시스템의 중요한 특징 중 하나는 저비용으로 건설 운영될 수 있다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 PRT 주행선로에 대해 차량의 주행안정성을 고려한 최적 평면 선형에 대한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 설계 최고속도로 주행 시 곡선반경, 완화곡선 길이, 캔트(편경사)와 같은 주요 매개변수들에 대해 차량동역학 해석을 수행하였으며 최적선형 설계(안)을 제시하였다. 해석결과, 이론값을 만족함을 알 수 있었으며 기준 완화의 가능성도 확인할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2007

In recent years, the size of plane substrates and semiconductor wafers has increased. As conventional contact transportation systems composed of, for example, carrier rollers, belt conveyers, and robot hands carry these longer and wider substrates, the increased weight results in increased potential for fracture. A noncontact transportation system is required to solve this problem. We propose a new noncontact transportation system combining acoustic viscous and aerostatic forces to provide damage-free transport. In this system, substrates are supported by aerostatic force and transported by acoustic viscous streaming induced by traveling wave deformation of a disk-type stator. A ring-type piezoelectric transducer bonded on the stator excites vibration. A stator with a high Q piezoelectric transducer can generate traveling vibrations with amplitude of $3.2{\mu}m$. Prior to constructing a carrying road for substrates, we clarified the basic properties of this technique and stator vibration characteristics experimentally. We constructed the experimental equipment using a rotational disk with a 95-mm diameter. Electric power was 70 W at an input voltage of 200 Vpp. A rotational torque of $8.5\times10^{-5}Nm$ was obtained when clearance between the stator and disk was $120{\mu}m$. Finally, we constructed a noncontact transport apparatus for polycrystalline silicon wafers $(150(W)\times150(L)\times0.3(t))$, producing a carrying speed of 59.2 mm/s at a clearance of 0.3 mm between the stator and wafer. The carrying force when four stators acted on the wafer was $2\times10^{-3}N$. Thus, the new noncontact transportation system was demonstrated to be effective.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2008

Rapid increase of aging population and progressed migration from rural areas to urban areas have caused deficit of bus routes in local cities. This increasing burden of operation deficit affects the movement strategy of the transportation vulnerable who are using buses. Along with dramatically increased aging in Korea, there is an urgent need to implement a new method which can guarantee mobility rights of public transportation especially for the elderly. This study focuses on the case of Demand Responsive Transit(DRT) system that has been operating in America, Europe, Japan, etc. Kimhae(Sangdong-myeon and Saengnim-myeon) is selected as a study area. This study investigated the possibility of adopting DRT system on the perspectives of the consumer and provider by the analysis of traffic condition such as the number of transportation vehicles, present bus service and regulation and conduct of questionnaire survey which includes present bus service and DRT system and so on. In conclusion, DRT system in Kimhae city will reduce transport cost, increase affordability through the betterment of service level and secure mobility rights for the transportation vulnerable.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.49-68
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• 1992

Recently changes in the technological environment of marine transportation and the increase of traffic volume have fostered a revolution in the design and operation of port and also playing a major role in the development of new types of port in Asian. These changes are dynamic and will continue to influence port physical distribution system. The port of Pusan has been hardly able to handle the traffic increases in recent years by expansion increased mechanization and other operational and institutional improvements but, further traffic increases bring about critical congestion and such congestion is an economic cost to the country in terms of cost of physical distribution. This paper treats the development of entirely new port of Pusan and related transportation system by considering the existing or expected need for improved port capacity and services. The western part of GADUK island is selected as the optimum port site through the detailed analysis of the physical requirement and careful consideration of regional development and since the lead time of the national development plan including the port project from initial planning to implementation is considered as long as 7 to 10 years the aggregated master plan for port development is made and implemented in the year of 2012.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제17권 제1호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2007

We have proposed Fuzzy-CBR to find a solution from past knowledge retrieved from the database and adapted to a new situation. However, ontology is needed in identifying concepts, relations and instances that are involved in a situation in order to improve and facilitate the efficient retrieval of similar cases from the CBR database. This paper proposes the way to apply ontology fur identifying the concepts involved in a new case, used as inputs, for a ship collision avoidance support system and in solving for similarity through document articulation and abstraction levels. These ontologies will be used to build a conceptual model of a maneuvering situation.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2013

PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is a new transportation system which will meet increasing demands of traffic in Korea. It is also an environment-friendly transportation and automatically operated. For these reasons, researches on the PRT system are actively undergoing, but the PRT vehicles have different forms of subway, bus, etc. There are no design standards to evaluate structural integrity, yet. In this paper, Structural design specifications are derived, which are based on the performance test standard for EMU and the ASCE-APM standards. We also perform the static and fatigue analyses by FE simulation and suggest strategies to improve an initial structure design. In addition, we derived the design specifications for energy-absorbing structures to meet the conditions of the collision scenarios predefined from a view point of operation safety.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.58-63
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• 2003

This study shows the functional contribution into the public transportation system for congestion area. And there is a introduction for the rapid bus transit developed in Europe community. It can be classified the public transportation as urban transit, subway and bus. For a few years, it has been introduced the AGT system as a role of the alternative and lengthening system of subway line. Recently, there is going on construction of AGT system in some regional cities. The AGT system has advantages in terms of accessibility and cost-effective rather than subway. But the bus system is advantageous at the points rather than AGT system. It is obvious that the bus system is most cost-effective for infrastructure and system rather than any other public transports. If the bus system has punctuality and precise docking, that becomes best choice for public transportation scheme. There are tries to develop new systems by means of the f1les up the advantages in bus and AGT system, which can be classified as BRT(Bus Rapid Transit}. The idea is simple; 'Thirik rail, use advanced buses.' It is introduced the IRISBUS system at this article, which was developed in Europe community. And it is introduced the project architecture to develop the similar system to IRISBUS in KRRI through National Transportation Key Technology R&D Project