• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.07b
• /
• pp.894-896
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we have designed the advanced DVT HLSM inserted a permanent magnet into the slot in order to improve the thrust force without increasing the normal force. And it was analyzed the characteristics of thrust force and normal force of the new HLSM by using Finite Element Method and Virtual Work Method. As a result of this paper it was confirmed that the thrust force characteristics of the new HLSM improved about 23% in comparision with DVT HLSM without increasing the normal force.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.28 no.5_6
• /
• pp.1419-1430
• /
• 2010

Since Goetschel and Voxman [5] proposed a linear order on fuzzy numbers, several authors studied the concept of semicontinuity and convexity of fuzzy mappings defined through the order. Since the order is only defined for fuzzy numbers on $\mathbb{R}$, it is natural to find a new order for normal fuzzy sets on $\mathbb{R}^n$ in order to study the concept of semicontinuity and convexity of fuzzy mappings on normal fuzzy sets. In this paper, we introduce a new order "${\preceq}_s$ for normal fuzzy sets on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to the support function. We define the semicontinuity and convexity of fuzzy mappings with this order. Some issues which are related with semicontinuity and convexity of fuzzy mappings will be discussed.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.121-127
• /
• 2000

In this paper a new technique of inverse fairing problem for ship hull is proposed. Recently Lu solved the inverse fairing problem for automobile's body that was made by one surface element. In this system however hull surface is constructed by Gregory's composite surface interpolation method. So reflection line at boundary position is used as a tool of solving inverse problem in surface fairing. But the results are not good. The new concepts of Normal vector line and Constrained reflection line are introduced as an alternative tool. Energy minimization method for Normal Vector Line curve net and the inverse method for Constrained Reflection Line by using optimization technique are examined And the final lines from this proposed surface fairing method shows good fairness.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.209-215
• /
• 2022

In this study, detailed factors of public sentiment toward the 'post-corona new normal' were examined through social media big data sentiment analysis. Thus, it is to provide basic data to preemptively cope with the post-COVID-19 era. For data collection and analysis, the emotional analysis program of 'Textom', a big data analysis program, was used. The data collection period is one year from October 5, 2020 to October 5, 2021, and the collection channels are set as blogs, cafes, Twitter, and Facebook on Daum and Naver. The original data edited and refined a total of 3,770 collected texts from this channel were used for this study. The conclusion is as follows. First, there is a high level of interest and liking for the 'post-corona new normal'. In other words, it can be seen that optimism such as daily recovery, technological growth, and expectations for a new future took the lead at 77.62%. Second, negative emotions such as sadness and rejection are 22.38% of the total, but the intensity of emotions is 23.91%, which is higher than the ratio, suggesting that these negative emotions are intense. This study has a contribution to the detailed factor analysis of the public's positive and negative emotions through big data analysis on the 'post-corona new normal'.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.251-259
• /
• 2022

Background: Intravenous fluid therapy is one of the most common interventions in critically ill patients. Normal saline is frequently used, but there have been some concerns about hyperchloremia. Due to closer to plasma composition, crystalloids have been used as alternatives to normal saline. However, the optimal choice of resuscitative fluids remains controversial. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were comprehensively searched until July 2021 to compare balanced crystalloids with normal saline in critically ill patients with the risk factors for multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS).The primary endpoint was composite mortality. Secondary outcomes were acute kidney injury (AKI)/acute renal failure (ARF), and new receipt of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results: A total of 1,240 studies were searched, and finally, 8 randomized controlled trials and 5 cohort studies were included. In the meta-analysis of composite mortality of 30,710 patients, balanced crystalloids compared to normal saline were significantly associated with reduced mortality (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.68-0.95). In AKI/ARF, balanced crystalloids had a lower risk than normal saline (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.84-0.99). There was no difference between balanced crystalloids and normal saline in risk of new receipt of RRT (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.80-1.04). Conclusion: In fluid resuscitation for patients at high risk of MODS, the use of balanced crystalloids showed a significantly lower incidence of mortality compared to normal saline.

• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.64.2-64
• /
• 2000

No Abstract, See Full Text

• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.49.1-49
• /
• 2000

No Abstract, See Full Text

• Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.29 no.spc1
• /
• pp.105-106
• /
• 1996

In this paper, we present observations of absorption line spectrum of QSO 1225+317 with resolution of 18 km $sec^{-1}$. Four possible new heavy element line systems are identified. The properties of Lyman $\alpha$ forest lines are discussed.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.22 no.1_2
• /
• pp.461-466
• /
• 2006

In this paper, an algorithm with a new Armijo-type line search is proposed that ensure global convergence of a correlative Polak-Ribiere conjugate method for the unconstrained minimization of non-convex differentiable function.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.731-739
• /
• 2000

Conditional least square estimators for the parameters of he NLAR(p) time series models are obtained. it is also shown that these estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal.