• Title/Summary/Keyword: New Aging

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Aging Influence on Labor Productivity (고령화가 노동 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Keun-Boo;Oh Se-Ho;Yang Hee-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2006
  • As aging society makes rapid progress, various social problems arise. The drop of productive labor and the increase of welfare cost can be taken as examples. From this point of view, a use of aged labor is a matter of great Important to national productivity improvement. But, the participation rate of the aged in economical activity amounts to 49.8 percent and their unemployment rate does 2.1 percent. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the deterioration of skill and the lowering of adaption to new working environments due to aging. Since the aging effect is closely related to worker's productivity, it should be properly measured and analyzed. The coordination tester is used to find out activity limitations. Experimental results show that the expert skill of the workers can be improved through the effective of their experience. Therefore we can say that some operation is not influenced by aging.

Influence of Thermal Aging in Change of Crosslink Density and Deformation of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

  • Choe, Seong Sin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2000
  • Crosslink is the most important chemistry in a rubber vulcanizate. Degree and type of crosslinks of the vulcanizate determine its physical properties. Change of crosslink density and deformation of a rubber vulcanizate by thermal aging were studied using natural rubber (NR) vulcanizates with various cure systems (conventional, semi-EV, and EV) and different cure times (under-, optimum-, and overture). All the NR vulcanizates were deformed by the thermal aging at 60-100 $^{\circ}C.$ The higher the aging temperature is, the more degree of the deformation is. The undercured NR vulcanizates after the thermal aging were deformed more than the optimumand overcured ones. The NR vulcanizates with the EV cure system were less deformed than those with the conventional and semi-EV cure systems. The deformation of the NR vulcanizates was found to be due to change of the crosslink density of the vulcanizates. The crosslink densities of all the vulcanizates after the extraction of organic materials were also changed by the thermal ging. The sources to change the crosslink densities of the vulcanizates by the thermal aging were found to be dissociation of the existing sulfur crosslink and the formation of new crosslinks by free sulfur, reaction products of curing agents, and pendent sulfide groups.

Detection of Aging Modules in Solar String with Jerk Function (Jerk 함수를 적용한 태양광 스트링 내의 노후화 모듈 검출 기법)

  • Son, Han-Byeol;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2019
  • In this study, major problems, such as licensing problems due to civil complaints, deterioration of facility period, and damage of modules, are exposed to many problems in domestic businesses. Particularly, the photovoltaic (PV) modules applied to early PV systems have been repaired and replaced over the past two decades, and a new module-based aging detection method is needed to expand the maintenance market and stabilize and repair power supplies. PV modules in a PV system use a string that is configured in series to generate high voltage. However, even if only one module of the solar modules connected in series ages, the power generation efficiency of the aged string is reduced. Therefore, we propose a topology that can measure the instantaneous PV characteristic curve to determine the aging module in the solar string and the aging judgment algorithm using the measured PV characteristic curve.

Design of a Low Power Self-tuning Digital System Considering Aging Effects (노화효과를 고려한 저전력 셀프 튜닝 디지털 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • It has become ever harder to design reliable circuits with each nanometer technology node; under normal operation conditions, a transistor device can be affected by various aging effects resulting in performance degradation and eventually design failure. The reliability (aging) effect has traditionally been the area of process engineers. However, in the future, even the smallest of variations can slow down a transistor's switching speed, and an aging device may not perform adequately at a very low voltage. Therefore, circuit designers need to consider these reliability effects in the early stages of design to make sure there are enough margins for circuits to function correctly over their entire lifetime. However, such an approach excessively increases the size and power dissipation of a system. As the impact of reliability, new techniques in designing aging-resilient circuits are necessary to reduce the impact of the aging stresses on performance, power, and yield or to predict the failure of a system. Therefore, in this paper, a novel low power on-chip self-tuning circuit considering the aging effects has been proposed.

New Aging Support Policy in Local Government: Focusing on 50 Plus Center (장년층(長年層)의 은퇴 후 삶에 대한 지방정부의 정책대응 -50+센터의 역할 정립을 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Jae-Han;Kim, Hyoung-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2016
  • This Study aimed at finding the new-aging support policy in local government through establishing the role of the 50 Plus Center. The results showed that the new seniors had higher social participation needs than the old seniors. But existing institutions like Senior Center were lacking such a role. Therefore, 50 Plus Center that is the first public institution to retired citizens of Seoul should focus on Life Design Education and Community Involvement Education.

Diagnosis method of DC/DC converter aging based on parasitic resister (기생저항변화를 고려한 DC/DC 컨버터 열화진단)

  • Kim T.J.;Baek J.W.;Lee B.K.;Ryu M.H.;Kim C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new diagnosis method of DC/UC converter aging. The method is based on parasitic resister change with aging process. we apply to on-line diagnosis of DC/DC converter because of observing not a device but a system. We present the mathematical analysis and experimental study.

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R&D Opportunity Identification For Corporate Diversification In Aging Society (고령화 사회 환경에서 유망 R&D 영역 발굴 방법론)

  • Jang, Gyu-Nam;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Jin;Park, Myeong-Sun;Park, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new framework for to identifying R&D opportunities in aging society. Our framework analyzes megatrend of aging society and then identifies technologies. The framework develops scenarios, creates product/service concept, derives technology theme for identifying specific technologies.

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Partialt Discharge Measurement Techniques for Diagnosis of Surface Aging on Organic Insulation (고체 합성수지절연체와 표면노화 진단기술로서의 부분방전 측정평가기술에 대하여)

  • 박완기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1994
  • Partial discharge on organic insulation surfaces are an important sauce of aging. Furthermore the modern PD measurement technigues are rapid developed as quality control and diagnostic tests to determine the fitness for use of HV equipment employing sol id electrical insulation. This paper deals with theory of conventional PD measurement and new tendency of technical development on PD measurements und evaluations. Finally the Measuring system used for diagnosing the surface aging on the organic insulation at High Voltage Laboratory of Technical University of Darmstadt in Germany is presented.

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Life in Old Age and Intergenerational Dependency: An Exploration of Aging Humanities (노년의 삶과 세대의존: 노년인문학의 탐색)

  • Kim, Ilgu
    • English & American cultural studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2018
  • Old age is often compared as climbing mountains which requires walking out of breath, yet with wider vision. And it is also likened to the estuary where the river flows slowly and broadly into the open sea. Socially, old age has been regarded as a symbol of wisdom and reflection, and elderly people often take the role of sage who leads the community. On the other hand, the dementia, gray hair and wrinkles of old age were sometimes perceived as the decline of intellect and vitality. Especially, in the digital age in which technology makes people more sensitive to physical artificiality, the evaluation of the old age becomes more complex and obscure. In other words, some elderly people can not escape from Confucious convention of the elders first, which causes the denouncement by younger generations. On the other hand, some elderly people are becoming more adaptable to the trend of young people, emerging as the new elderly people. The anti-aging movement, early adaptation of IT, bioengineering regimen also strong for the advanced age. However, as the new elderly people are active in many fields of society, they also face intergenerational conflicts in some areas where remains the overlap between young people and them due to the limited openings in economy and culture. This study is a transdisciplinary research which can be called old age humanities. First of all, this paper looks at the aspects of lifestyles and intergeneration conflicts in old age in four Korean and Western literary works about the old people, and also searches how to improve the quality of the later life of old people, Overall, this paper aims to explore the way the old people can achieve the full life with the help of intergenerational dependency through building aging humanities and new communities for old people.

Experimental Evaluation on Degradation Characteristics of Epoxy Coating by Using Adhesion Force and Impedance (부착력과 임피던스를 이용한 에폭시 도장재 열화 특성에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • Nah, Hwan-Seon;Kim, Noh-Yu;Kwon, Ki-Joo;Song, Young-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively investigate aging state of epoxy coating on containment structure at nuclear power plant. In order to evaluate an physical bonding of the epoxy coating, adhesion test was performed on a degraded epoxy coating on concrete specimens fabricated by accelerated aging experiment. In addition, impedance data by ultrasonic test were measured to compare with adhesion data. From almost 50 % of the specimens, aging phenomena of epoxy coating such as pin hole, blistering was discovered. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, co-relation between two kinds of different data was analyzed. By tracing co-related these data, it was possible to figure out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.